sanbeniton.

/sanbeɪˈniːtəʊ/

Forms: 1500s (1800s archaic) San Benito, 1500s S. Benito, 1500s–1600s Sambenit(e, 1600s Sambenita, San-benit, 1600s–1800s sanbenito, sambenito.

Etymology: < Spanish San Benito St. Benedict (as common noun written sambenito). Compare Portuguese sambenito, Italian san-benito, French san-benito (16th cent. French santbeni). So called from its resemblance in shape to the scapular introduced by St. Benedict.

Under the Spanish Inquisition, a penitential garment of yellow cloth, resembling a scapular in shape, ornamented with a red St. Andrew's cross before and behind, worn by a confessed and penitent heretic; also, a similar garment of a black colour ornamented with flames, devils and other devices (sometimes called a samarra n.¹) worn by an impenitent confessed heretic at an auto-da-fé.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

repentance-gown1896

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne Pref. A newe kinde of Consistory..set vp..to compell them..by Rackes..Chaines, Halters, Barnacles, Sambenites.

1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 21^v The marks [of having been ‘within the Inquisitours pawes’] are commonly these:..A white linen garment with a red crosse called a Sambenit, and..a perpetuall slaunder and ignominy to all his stocke.

1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 45^v Such as..defended their profession against their detestable falshoodes, weare the Sambenit vnto the very stake, which is a linen garment of the coulour of earth,..and all to be painted with black deuils.

1589 M. Philips in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 573 The Inquisitors..bringing with them certain fooles coats..called in their language S. Benitos, which coats were made of yealow cotten & red crosses vpon them, both before & behind.

1589 R. Tomson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 584 We were brought into the Church, euery one with a S. Benito vpon his backe, which is halfe a yard of yellow cloth, with a hole to put in a mans head in the midst.

1624 Gag for Pope 12 In the inquisition to be clothed with the Sambenito, a punishment as vituperious as the carting of Bawdes in England.

1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 276 Sambenitas, painted with all the flames and devils in hell.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 185 By laying trains to..blow us up, in th' open streets; Disguis'd in Rumps, like Sambenites.

1731 S. Chandler tr. P. van Limborch Hist. Inquisition II. iv. xli. 294 Penitent Hereticks..received the blessed Sackcloth, commonly called the Sambenito... As to those who are designed for the Fire, viz. Such as have confessed their Heresy, and are impenitent... They are..cloathed with the Sackcloth..which some call the Sambenito, others the Samarra or Samaretta. And tho' it be of the same make as the Sambenito is, yet it hath different Marks, is of a black Colour [etc.].

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 117 Who seemed as effectually doomed to death as if they wore the sanbenitos of the condemned heretics in an auto-da-fe.

1829 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) II. 107 Dreadful death-scenes painted like Spanish Sanbenitos.

1842 R. H. Barham Auto-da-fé in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 82 All the flames and the devils were turn'd upside down On this habit, facetiously term'd San Benito.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sanbenito
释义	sanbeniton. /sanbeɪˈniːtəʊ/ Forms: 1500s (1800s archaic) San Benito, 1500s S. Benito, 1500s–1600s Sambenit(e, 1600s Sambenita, San-benit, 1600s–1800s sanbenito, sambenito. Etymology: < Spanish San Benito St. Benedict (as common noun written sambenito). Compare Portuguese sambenito, Italian san-benito, French san-benito (16th cent. French santbeni). So called from its resemblance in shape to the scapular introduced by St. Benedict. Under the Spanish Inquisition, a penitential garment of yellow cloth, resembling a scapular in shape, ornamented with a red St. Andrew's cross before and behind, worn by a confessed and penitent heretic; also, a similar garment of a black colour ornamented with flames, devils and other devices (sometimes called a samarra n.¹) worn by an impenitent confessed heretic at an auto-da-fé. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 repentance-gown1896 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne Pref. A newe kinde of Consistory..set vp..to compell them..by Rackes..Chaines, Halters, Barnacles, Sambenites. 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 21^v The marks [of having been ‘within the Inquisitours pawes’] are commonly these:..A white linen garment with a red crosse called a Sambenit, and..a perpetuall slaunder and ignominy to all his stocke. 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 45^v Such as..defended their profession against their detestable falshoodes, weare the Sambenit vnto the very stake, which is a linen garment of the coulour of earth,..and all to be painted with black deuils. 1589 M. Philips in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 573 The Inquisitors..bringing with them certain fooles coats..called in their language S. Benitos, which coats were made of yealow cotten & red crosses vpon them, both before & behind. 1589 R. Tomson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 584 We were brought into the Church, euery one with a S. Benito vpon his backe, which is halfe a yard of yellow cloth, with a hole to put in a mans head in the midst. 1624 Gag for Pope 12 In the inquisition to be clothed with the Sambenito, a punishment as vituperious as the carting of Bawdes in England. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 276 Sambenitas, painted with all the flames and devils in hell. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 185 By laying trains to..blow us up, in th' open streets; Disguis'd in Rumps, like Sambenites. 1731 S. Chandler tr. P. van Limborch Hist. Inquisition II. iv. xli. 294 Penitent Hereticks..received the blessed Sackcloth, commonly called the Sambenito... As to those who are designed for the Fire, viz. Such as have confessed their Heresy, and are impenitent... They are..cloathed with the Sackcloth..which some call the Sambenito, others the Samarra or Samaretta. And tho' it be of the same make as the Sambenito is, yet it hath different Marks, is of a black Colour [etc.]. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 117 Who seemed as effectually doomed to death as if they wore the sanbenitos of the condemned heretics in an auto-da-fe. 1829 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) II. 107 Dreadful death-scenes painted like Spanish Sanbenitos. 1842 R. H. Barham Auto-da-fé in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 82 All the flames and the devils were turn'd upside down On this habit, facetiously term'd San Benito. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1568
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