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单词 sardius
释义

sardiusn.

Brit. /ˈsɑːdɪəs/, U.S. /ˈsɑrdiəs/
Forms: Also Middle English, 1500s sardis, 1500s sardeos, sardios, sardious; also in the anglicized forms 1500s sardye, 1600s sardie.
Etymology: < Latin sardius (Vulgate), < Greek σάρδιος , σάρδιον , < Σάρδεις Sardis: see Sardian adj. and n.
A precious stone mentioned by ancient writers; see sard n.1 (Chiefly in translations of or allusions to the Bible or classical writers.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of
sard1382
sardius1382
Sardic stone1586
Sardian stone1721
Sardian1741
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of
sardoina1272
sard1382
sardine1382
sardius1382
Sardic stone1586
Sardian stone1721
Sardian1741
opaline1861
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxviii. 13 Eche precious stoon thi keuerynge, sardius, topacius, and iaspis.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 132 The Ston which that this sterre alloweth, Is Sardis.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xxi. 20 The sixt sardeos [1560 (Genev.) Sardious].
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Exod. xxxix. f. lxxiii Sardios [1535 Coverdale a Sardis], a Topas and smaragdus.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 19 The Sardye is a kind of Gemme red coloured.
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 76 The stone Sardius hindreth the properties thereof [wrath].
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 640 The sardie is red and somewhat of a fierie colour.
1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxxix. 10.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. i. iv. 290 The Sardius or Cornelian.
1859 J. H. Ingraham Pillar of Fire i. xiii. 219 I saw..ivory from Ind, and boxes of precious stones—the jasper, the sapphire, the sardiüs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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