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单词 sargasso
释义

sargasson.

Brit. /sɑːˈɡasəʊ/, U.S. /sɑrˈɡæsoʊ/
Forms: 1600s sargossa, sargosso, saragossa, 1600s–1800s sargaso, (1700s sargazo), 1500s– sargasso.
Etymology: < Portuguese sargaço, whence Spanish sargazo, French sargasse (modern Latin Sargassum as generic name).
1. = gulf-weed n.; also a mass or a species of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > gulf-weed
sargasso1598
sea-lentil1633
gulf-weed1674
sea-thistle1703
tropic grape1814
sea-grape1825
sargasso weed1830
Gulf-Stream weed1884
sargassum1905
sargassum weed1928
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcv. 176/1 Then wee entred into the sea, called Sergasso, which is all couered with hearbes... The hearbe is like Samper, but yellow of colour... The Portingalles call it Sargasso, because it is like the herbes that groweth in their welles in Portingall, called Sargasso.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 19 About the Cape Sargassoes and Trumbaes floate fifty leagues into the Seas.
1687 New Atlantis i. 169 The watry Field, Spread with Sargossa.
1688–9 H. Sloane Voy. Eng. 26 Mar. in Voy. Jamaica (1725) II. 342 We saw much Saragossa a floating here, called by the Seamen Gulf-weed.
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 337 The sea was covered with a kind of weed called Sargasso, which pickled, is by many thought equal to Samphire.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 520/1 Floating Sargasso or gulf-weed of the Equator.
1855 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea ii. §132 There is in each ocean a Sargasso into which all drift matter..finds its way.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. i. 13 The Sargassos..are a genus of themselves and by themselves.
2. figurative, esp. in sense ‘a confused or stagnant mass’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > [noun] > that which is inactive > area or mass
Sargasso Sea1855
sargasso1934
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a confused assemblage or mixture
mishmashc1475
rabblement1539
mingle-mangle1549
bumble broth1572
bumble-bath1595
mash1601
colluvies1647
bumble1648
farrago1650
higgledy-piggledy1659
jumble1661
farrage1698
tumble1755
pie1837
Sargasso Sea1855
wirrwarra1866
chop suey1888
dog's breakfast1892
dog's dinner1902
sargasso1934
paella1939
1934 D. Thomas 18 Poems 12 The dry Sargasso of the tomb Gives up its dead to such a working sea.
1968 A. C. Clarke 2001: Space Odyssey xlii. 206 It had swept him across the Galaxy, and dumped him..in this celestial Sargasso.
1976 Listener 12 Feb. 182/3 I started the week with a careful schedule and ended in bed with 'flu, lost in a Sargasso of phone-ins, pop, news, avant-garde operas and the reminiscences of David Niven.
1977 Mystery Writers' Choice 62 I waited..adrift in a sargasso of conflicting feelings.

Compounds

sargasso bed n.
ΚΠ
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! iii All around floated the sargasso beds, clogging her bows.
Sargasso Sea n. (see quot. 1855; also figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > [noun] > that which is inactive > area or mass
Sargasso Sea1855
sargasso1934
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a confused assemblage or mixture
mishmashc1475
rabblement1539
mingle-mangle1549
bumble broth1572
bumble-bath1595
mash1601
colluvies1647
bumble1648
farrago1650
higgledy-piggledy1659
jumble1661
farrage1698
tumble1755
pie1837
Sargasso Sea1855
wirrwarra1866
chop suey1888
dog's breakfast1892
dog's dinner1902
sargasso1934
paella1939
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > specific seas > [noun] > Atlantic Ocean > Sargasso Sea
grass sea1700
Sargasso Sea1855
1855 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (1859) §13 Midway the Atlantic, in the triangular space between the Azores, Canaries, and the Cape de Verd Islands, is the Sargasso Sea.
1961 P. Solomon in B. E. Flaherty Psychophysiol. Aspects Space Flight iii. 275 Deprived of sensory input, the mind is cut adrift and regresses inexorably into that Sargasso Sea of the primary process, where time disappears,..where vivid, multicolored hallucinations swirl and befuddle the senses.
1966 C. H. Hapgood Maps of Anc. Sea Kings ii. 25 We found ourselves in a veritable Sargasso Sea of uncertainties.
1966 ‘J. Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (title) The wide Sargasso Sea.
1979 ‘P. O'Connor’ Into Strong City i. xix. 68 I was experiencing a severe London pea-soup fog... I swam through an impenetrable ochre sargasso sea.
sargasso weed n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > gulf-weed
sargasso1598
sea-lentil1633
gulf-weed1674
sea-thistle1703
tropic grape1814
sea-grape1825
sargasso weed1830
Gulf-Stream weed1884
sargassum1905
sargassum weed1928
1830 Philos. Mag. 2nd Ser. 8 459 In the North Atlantic Ocean, coming from the south, you fall in about the tropic with the Sargasso weeds.
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 168 The patches of sargasso weed that floated past.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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