sarkn.

Brit.

/sɑːk/, U.S.

/sɑrk/, Scottish English

/sark/

Forms: Old English serc, serce, syrce, Middle English syric, suric, Middle English serc, Middle English–1500s (1800s Scottish regional) serk, (Middle English scherk), Middle English cerke, serke, Middle English–1600s sarke, Middle English– sark.

Etymology: Old English sęrc, masculine (also in extended form serce, weak feminine) = Old Norse serk-r (Swedish särk, Danish særk) < Germanic type *sarki-z. Affinities outside Germanic are doubtful: Old Church Slavonic sraka tunic does not correspond phonetically, but some scholars believe it to be adopted < Germanic. The final k instead of ch is due to the fact that the word has come down only in the northern dialect. The anomalous form scherk (quot. a1400³ at sense a) apparently proceeds from a southern scribe to whom the word was unknown.

Scottish and northern (and occasionally archaic).

a. A garment worn next the skin; a shirt or chemise; occasionally a nightshirt; also transferred a surplice.‘In Sc. still the ordinary word for “shirt”.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt

chemiseeOE

sarkOE

shirtOE

wyliecoat1478

semmitc1485

commission1567

shift1601

undershirt1648

mish1667

subucula1695

linder1768

surcoat1768

smish1807

under-vest1813

flesh-bag1819

under-tunic1819

vest1851

underfug1924

skivvy1932

wife-beater1993

OE Beowulf 1111 Æt þæm ade wæs eþgesyne swatfah syrce.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 328/12 Colobium, uel interula, syric.

a1200 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 547/25 Colobi(um),..suric.

c1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 161 Bare in serke & breke Isaac away fled.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 66 She shulde vnsowen hir serke and sette þere an heyre To affaiten hire flesshe.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2449 Al naked..saf hir cerke.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21527 Of he kest al to his serk.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17243 For-sak þi serc o silk and line.

a1400 Coer de L. 3630 Tyl he have maad al playn werk Off thy clothes of gold, into thy scherk.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) ix. 24 If it happe me to dye..for þe in batill.., þat þu sette out my blody serke on a perch afore.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 164 In serk and mantill, full haistely I went In to this garth.

1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 69 My Steming Sark & Rokket was laid doun, Fra tyme that I hard tell the King was deid.

1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 369 Buft brawlit hois, Coit, Dowblet, sark, and scho.

1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 215 Ane hieland syd serk of yallow lyning pasmentit with purpour silk and silver. Foure Inglis sarkes with blak werk.

c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 204 Shee, being in hard labour in chyld-birth, posted away her servant..to St. Allarit's Chapell..with her sarke.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii Aneath his oxter is the mark, Scarce ever seen since he first wore a sark.

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 153 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 Had..Their sarks, instead o' creeshie flainen, Been snaw-white seventeen hunder linnen!

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 171 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 Her cutty sark, o' Paisley harn, That while a lassie she had worn.

1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 152 Jenny shall wear the hood, Jocky the sark of God.

1809 T. Donaldson Poems 158 The Clerk, Wha croons his notes like morning lark Before the man i' Holy Sark.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 228 And Cuddie at the heels o' him, in ane o' Serjeant Bothwell's laced waistcoats..and a ruffled sark, like ony lord o' the land.

1849 H. W. Longfellow Building of Ship in Seaside & Fireside 19 Speeding along..Like a ghost in its snow-white sark.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 70 A silken sark wrought wondrously In some far land across the sea.

figurative.c1410 26 Pol. Poems 40 Þey wil..resceyue þe charge..To wasche synful soules serkis.a1505 R. Henryson Garmont Gud Ladeis 9 in Poems (1981) 162 Hir sark suld be hir body nixt Of chestetie so quhyt.Proverbs.a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E Neir is the kirtle, but neirer is the sark.

b. sark alane: with a sark as the only covering of the body.

ΚΠ

1538 Aberdeen Reg. (1844) I. 155 Thai ordane the said Besse..to gang, sark alane, afore the procession.

1794 Har'st Rig cxiii. 36 Auld seonet comes in sark-a-lane.

†c. sark of mail n. Obsolete a shirt of mail.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet

ring netOE

burnec1050

briniec1175

hauberk1297

coatc1300

bryn1330

habergeon1377

jackc1380

doublet of defence (or fence)1418

petticoatc1425

gesteron1469

byrnie1488

coat of fence1490

corset1490

corse1507

sark of mail1515

plate-coat1521

shirt of mail1522

mail-coat1535

corslet1563

costlet1578

pewter coat1584

cataphract1591

pyne doublet1600

sponge1600

coat-armour1603

brace1609

coat of arms1613

frock of mail1671

mail-shirt1816

mail-sark1838

1515 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 62 My sark of mayll and a battell axe.

Compounds

General attributive.

sark-neck n.

ΚΠ

1786 R. Burns Poems 32 There's some sark-necks I wad draw tight, An' tye some bose [read hose] well.

sark-skirt n.

ΚΠ

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 302 And þis man..with his sarke skirte, wypid it [sc. the leper's nose] als softlye as he cuthe.

sark-tail n.

ΚΠ

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 16 Some did their Sark Tails wring.

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 139 He was wrap'd in his Mother's Sark Tail..The Scots..believing that this Usage will make him well-beloved among Women.

1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man xv Some fought like Highlandmen in their sark-tails.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sarkv.

Brit.

/sɑːk/, U.S.

/sɑrk/, Scottish English

/sark/

Etymology: < sark n.

Originally Scottish and northern.

1. transitive. To furnish with or clothe in a sark.

ΚΠ

1483 Cath. Angl. 330/2 Serked, camisiatus, jnterulatus.

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 15 On's back a coat..And, underneath well sarket Wi' harn, that day.

a1869 C. Spence From Braes of Carse (1898) 166 They told me..How drink had brought me to sic fash; How I was neither clad nor sarkit.

2. Building. To cover (a roof) with wooden boards or sarking felt (see quot. 1771 and sarking n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > clad or cover with woodwork

ceila1400

sark1464

wainscot1570

impanel1577

panel1633

pane1708

rough-board1755

clapboard1840

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > roof > cover roof with boards, deal, or felt

sark1464

1464–5 [implied in: 1464–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 154 Pro M1 sarkyngnale, 5s. (at sarking-nail at sarking n. 1)].

1568–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 717 For sarking of the inner howse in the dorture, 7s. 9d.

1642 in J. Watson Jedburgh Abbey (1894) 86 Item for making of the roofe and sarking of it,..300 mks.

1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 121 The roofs are sarked, i.e. covered with inch-and-half deal, sawed into three planks, and then nailed to the joists, on which the slates are pinned.

1961 Guardian 21 Feb. 2/7 (advt.) Other kinds of Sisalkraft will insulate buildings, cure concrete, sark roofs.

1977 Belfast Tel. 19 Jan. 24/2 (advt.) Roofspace partly floored, sarked and felted.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sark
释义	sarkn. Brit. /sɑːk/, U.S. /sɑrk/, Scottish English /sark/ Forms: Old English serc, serce, syrce, Middle English syric, suric, Middle English serc, Middle English–1500s (1800s Scottish regional) serk, (Middle English scherk), Middle English cerke, serke, Middle English–1600s sarke, Middle English– sark. Etymology: Old English sęrc, masculine (also in extended form serce, weak feminine) = Old Norse serk-r (Swedish särk, Danish særk) < Germanic type sarki-z. Affinities outside Germanic are doubtful: Old Church Slavonic sraka* tunic does not correspond phonetically, but some scholars believe it to be adopted < Germanic. The final k instead of ch is due to the fact that the word has come down only in the northern dialect. The anomalous form scherk (quot. a1400³ at sense a) apparently proceeds from a southern scribe to whom the word was unknown. Scottish and northern (and occasionally archaic). a. A garment worn next the skin; a shirt or chemise; occasionally a nightshirt; also transferred a surplice.‘In Sc. still the ordinary word for “shirt”.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt chemiseeOE sarkOE shirtOE wyliecoat1478 semmitc1485 commission1567 shift1601 undershirt1648 mish1667 subucula1695 linder1768 surcoat1768 smish1807 under-vest1813 flesh-bag1819 under-tunic1819 vest1851 underfug1924 skivvy1932 wife-beater1993 OE Beowulf 1111 Æt þæm ade wæs eþgesyne swatfah syrce. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 328/12 Colobium, uel interula, syric. a1200 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 547/25 Colobi(um),..suric. c1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 161 Bare in serke & breke Isaac away fled. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 66 She shulde vnsowen hir serke and sette þere an heyre To affaiten hire flesshe. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2449 Al naked..saf hir cerke. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21527 Of he kest al to his serk. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17243 For-sak þi serc o silk and line. a1400 Coer de L. 3630 Tyl he have maad al playn werk Off thy clothes of gold, into thy scherk. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) ix. 24 If it happe me to dye..for þe in batill.., þat þu sette out my blody serke on a perch afore. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 164 In serk and mantill, full haistely I went In to this garth. 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 69 My Steming Sark & Rokket was laid doun, Fra tyme that I hard tell the King was deid. 1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 369 Buft brawlit hois, Coit, Dowblet, sark, and scho. 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 215 Ane hieland syd serk of yallow lyning pasmentit with purpour silk and silver. Foure Inglis sarkes with blak werk. c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 204 Shee, being in hard labour in chyld-birth, posted away her servant..to St. Allarit's Chapell..with her sarke. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii Aneath his oxter is the mark, Scarce ever seen since he first wore a sark. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 153 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 Had..Their sarks, instead o' creeshie flainen, Been snaw-white seventeen hunder linnen! 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 171 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 Her cutty sark, o' Paisley harn, That while a lassie she had worn. 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 152 Jenny shall wear the hood, Jocky the sark of God. 1809 T. Donaldson Poems 158 The Clerk, Wha croons his notes like morning lark Before the man i' Holy Sark. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 228 And Cuddie at the heels o' him, in ane o' Serjeant Bothwell's laced waistcoats..and a ruffled sark, like ony lord o' the land. 1849 H. W. Longfellow Building of Ship in Seaside & Fireside 19 Speeding along..Like a ghost in its snow-white sark. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 70 A silken sark wrought wondrously In some far land across the sea. figurative.c1410 26 Pol. Poems 40 Þey wil..resceyue þe charge..To wasche synful soules serkis.a1505 R. Henryson Garmont Gud Ladeis 9 in Poems (1981) 162 Hir sark suld be hir body nixt Of chestetie so quhyt.Proverbs.a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E Neir is the kirtle, but neirer is the sark. b. sark alane: with a sark as the only covering of the body. ΚΠ 1538 Aberdeen Reg. (1844) I. 155 Thai ordane the said Besse..to gang, sark alane, afore the procession. 1794 Har'st Rig cxiii. 36 Auld seonet comes in sark-a-lane. †c. sark of mail n. Obsolete a shirt of mail. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet ring netOE burnec1050 briniec1175 hauberk1297 coatc1300 bryn1330 habergeon1377 jackc1380 doublet of defence (or fence)1418 petticoatc1425 gesteron1469 byrnie1488 coat of fence1490 corset1490 corse1507 sark of mail1515 plate-coat1521 shirt of mail1522 mail-coat1535 corslet1563 costlet1578 pewter coat1584 cataphract1591 pyne doublet1600 sponge1600 coat-armour1603 brace1609 coat of arms1613 frock of mail1671 mail-shirt1816 mail-sark1838 1515 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 62 My sark of mayll and a battell axe. Compounds General attributive. sark-neck n. ΚΠ 1786 R. Burns Poems 32 There's some sark-necks I wad draw tight, An' tye some bose [read hose] well. sark-skirt n. ΚΠ c1440 Alphabet of Tales 302 And þis man..with his sarke skirte, wypid it [sc. the leper's nose] als softlye as he cuthe. sark-tail n. ΚΠ 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 16 Some did their Sark Tails wring. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 139 He was wrap'd in his Mother's Sark Tail..The Scots..believing that this Usage will make him well-beloved among Women. 1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man xv Some fought like Highlandmen in their sark-tails. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sarkv. Brit. /sɑːk/, U.S. /sɑrk/, Scottish English /sark/ Etymology: < sark n. Originally Scottish and northern. 1. transitive. To furnish with or clothe in a sark. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 330/2 Serked, camisiatus, jnterulatus. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 15 On's back a coat..And, underneath well sarket Wi' harn, that day. a1869 C. Spence From Braes of Carse (1898) 166 They told me..How drink had brought me to sic fash; How I was neither clad nor sarkit. 2. Building. To cover (a roof) with wooden boards or sarking felt (see quot. 1771 and sarking n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > clad or cover with woodwork ceila1400 sark1464 wainscot1570 impanel1577 panel1633 pane1708 rough-board1755 clapboard1840 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > roof > cover roof with boards, deal, or felt sark1464 1464–5 [implied in: 1464–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 154 Pro M1 sarkyngnale, 5s. (at sarking-nail at sarking n. 1)]. 1568–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 717 For sarking of the inner howse in the dorture, 7s. 9d. 1642 in J. Watson Jedburgh Abbey (1894) 86 Item for making of the roofe and sarking of it,..300 mks. 1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 121 The roofs are sarked, i.e. covered with inch-and-half deal, sawed into three planks, and then nailed to the joists, on which the slates are pinned. 1961 Guardian 21 Feb. 2/7 (advt.) Other kinds of Sisalkraft will insulate buildings, cure concrete, sark roofs. 1977 Belfast Tel. 19 Jan. 24/2 (advt.) Roofspace partly floored, sarked and felted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEv.1464
随便看	underinsured underinsures underinsuring underivable underivative underived underivedly underivedness underjailer underjanitor underjaw underjawed underjaws underjobbing underjudge underkeel underkeep underkeeper underkill underkind underking underkingdom underkingdoms underkings underlabourer