单词 | scabbed |
释义 | scabbedadj. Now rare. 1. Having the scab or a similar skin-disease; covered with scab or scabs; = scabby adj. 1. a. Of human beings; ( scabbed head, ringworm of the scalp, tinea capitis). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 282 Þou scabbed Scotte, þi nek þi hotte, þe deuelle it breke. c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 206 W. hath the wriste scabbut. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 186 & þus þou schalt do manie daies til þe skyn be more scabbid þan it was. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton f iv A wonderful and foule woman ryghte olde that was scabbed. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope vii The porter..sawe his scabbed hede. 1542 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 67 Calling of the said James scabbit lyþer carlle. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. vi. 112 Boyes in Germany are so often scabbed, because they vse exercise presently after meates. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical v. 49 Some of them having Scab'd, or Pimpled Faces, wear a Thousand Patches to hide them. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 586 The most obstinate of all the eruptions incident to children are, the tinea capitis, or scabbed head, and chilblains. b. Of animals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [adjective] > skin diseases scabbedc1300 mangeda1425 mangya1425 mange1537 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2505 Þei garte bringe þe mere sone, Skabbed, and ful iuele o bone. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xxvii. 1171 Þe scabbede hound is violentliche ydrawe out of þe dung hille with a rope..bounde aboute his nekke. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. civ. 114 For riht as a scabbed beste hateth hors comb,..riht so hate j techinge. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxii Yf any shepe be scabbed the shepherde may perceyue it by ye byting, rubbing, or scratting with his horne. 1679 London Gaz. No. 1403/4 One gray Nag..having scabbed heels and malenders. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 31. ⁋3 This great Hero drooped like a scabbed Sheep. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Scabbed heels or frush, in the manege, is an eating putrefaction upon a horse's frush. c. Of plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having disease caused by insect cankeredc1522 cankerous1613 cankery1681 scabbed1693 grubbed1843 sedged1844 phylloxerated1879 phylloxerized1881 root-knot1888 stem-sick1890 scaly1894 1693 W. Bowles tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires v. 81 To you such scab'd harsh Fruit is giv'n, as raw Young Souldiers at their Exercisings gnaw. a1735 Earl of Haddington Short Treat. Forest-trees 10 in J. G. Reid Scots Gardiner (1756) In bad soil, they [sc. elms] are nasty, scabbed and hide-bound things. d. Proverbially and allusively: see quots. ΚΠ ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 262 Leste one skabbed schepe infecte al the flokke. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. iv. f. xxvii The..puttynge the scabbed heretyques oute of the clene flocke. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Ev A scalde hors is good ynough for a scabde squir. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. H2 O scabbed scald squire (Scythian Gabriell) as thou art. 1610 A. Cooke Pope Ioane 5 Baronius brands him, not meerely for a skabd sheepe, but for an heretical skabby beast. 1651 G. Herbert Jacula Prudentum 1113 A scabbed horse cannot abide the comb. a1815 W. Hutton Life & Hist. Family (1816) 367 With all these qualifications she was tinctured with a most unaccountable species of paltry pride. Thus one scabbed sheep spoils the flock. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough unsmeetheOE sharpc893 rowOE reofOE roughOE unplaina1393 harsha1400 scrofc1400 stourc1400 ruggyc1405 asperous1547 harshy1582 shagged1589 horrid1590 unsmooth1598 gross1606 asperate1623 brute1627 scabbed1630 sleazy1644 rasping1656 scaber1657 asper1681 shaggy1693 gruff1697 grating1766 hackly1794 ruvid1837 scrubby1856 unkind1866 raspy1882 ruckly1923 sandpapery1957 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] wanmola1325 rudea1393 lewdc1425 rustyc1425 unpolisheda1450 roidc1485 inelegant1509 gross1513 rough?1520 barbarous1526 ineloquent1532 inconcinnate1534 crabby1550 crabbed1561 uneloquent1565 unelegant1570 unkempt1579 unfiled1590 illiterate1598 unconceived1599 aliterate1624 incompta1628 scabbed1630 uncombed1633 uncompt1633 uncouth1694 coarse1699 slatternly1783 crude1786 warty1822 stumbling1859 1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother v. K 2 b Hide me swelling Hills! rough, and scabbed Rocks. 1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 72 In so rough and scabbed a Latine, that a man must have long nails..to distinguish betwixt the Skin and the Disease, the Faults and the Grammar. f. Iron-founding. Blistered with ‘scabs’. ΚΠ 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 14 The casting is liable to be faulty, or ‘scabbed’. 2. As a term of contempt: ‘Scurvy’, mean, contemptible. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 131 This scabbed and scuruie companye (of Dauncers). 1597 G. Harvey Trimming T. Nashe in Wks. (1885) III. 25 Thou mayest well praye for the duall number, thou scabbed, scalde, lame, halting adiectiue. 1794 Har'st Rig cxxx. 40 For our sma' wage, O, wha wad bide, For scabbit aughtpence! woe betide That we shoul'd shear. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adverb] hokerly?c1225 caitiflyc1425 contemptiblya1438 villainously1484 scabbedly1548 sneakishly1560 miserably1585 contemnedly1594 pitifully1601 dirtilya1631 worthlessly1637 mangilya1640 projectedly1660 despicablya1691 shabbily1755 unsolidly1755 worm-like1814 scrubbily1891 motherfucking1966 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adverb] arghlyc1000 vilelyc1290 vilea1400 brothelyc1400 caitiflyc1425 scabbedly1548 vildly1575 unsela1583 basely1593 unnobly1595 dirtilya1631 shabbily1755 base-mindedly1851 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxxviiv The great wether [sc. Wolsey] which is of late fallen..so craftely, so scabedly, ye & so vntruly iuggeled with the kyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1300 |
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