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单词 scottish gaelic
释义

Scottish Gaelicn.adj.

Brit. /ˌskɒtɪʃ ˈɡalɪk/, /ˌskɒtɪʃ ˈɡeɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌskɑdɪʃ ˈɡeɪlɪk/, /ˌskɑdɪʃ ˈɡælɪk/
Forms: see Scottish adj. and n. and Gaelic n. and adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Scottish adj., Gaelic n., Gaelic adj.
Etymology: As noun < Scottish adj. + Gaelic n. As adjective < Scottish adj. + Gaelic adj. Compare earlier Scotch Gaelic n., Scots Gaelic n., and Scotch Gaelic adj. Compare also earlier Irish Gaelic n. at Irish adj. and n. Compounds 3.
A. n.
The Q-Celtic language spoken in the Scottish Highlands and Islands.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Celtic > Goidelic > Scottish
ScottisheOE
Scotsa1500
Irish1508
Erse?a1513
Scotch1612
Gaelic1652
Scots Gaelic1753
Scotch Gaelic1763
Scottish Gaelic1800
1800 Edinb. Mag. Aug. 90/1 The Scottish Gælic..has no MS. of any antiquity.
1899 tr. in Trans. Gaelic Soc. 21 379 So far as Scottish Gaelic is concerned, the oldest original is the Book of Deir... The mode of expression, the words, and the forms are as we find them in Irish, but the style of writing reveals already a more marked phonetic deterioration.
1910 Times 21 Dec. 14/3 The Civil Service Commissioners should add the Irish language, the Welsh, and Scottish Gaelic as optional subjects to the syllabus of examination for the Civil Service.
1977 K. Katzner Langs. of World (U.K. ed.) ii. 50 Gaelic is spoken both in Ireland and in Scotland, in two distinct varieties that are generally referred to as Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic.
2009 Independent (Nexis) 21 Feb. 16 Census data from 2001 recorded about 50,000 speakers of Scottish Gaelic in the Western Isles.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Scottish Gaelic or the Scottish Gaels.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Celtic > Scottish
Erse1425
Irish1554
Scotch1633
Scots-Irish1652
Scotic1707
Scotch Gaelic1776
Scottish Gaelic1801
Scots Gaelic1820
1801 A. Stewart Elem. Galic Gram. iii. 161 In the Irish Version and in the Scottish Galic Version of 1767, a similar instance occurs in Acts ii. 20, ‘an la mòr agus oirdheirc sin an Tighearna.’
1894 Academy 6 Jan. 13/3 Ann is the Scottish Gaelic preposition so spelt and means ‘in’.
1955 Times 26 Aug. 7/7 Our plea for the preservation of this small community of some 3,000 people, one of the last repositories of the Scottish Gaelic culture.
1989 M. Gimbutas Lang. of Goddess iii. xviii. 209 In the Scottish-Gaelic tradition, the supernatural washer-woman, the bean-nighe , is also a foreboder of death.
2009 Express (Scottish ed.) (Nexis) 24 Jan. 14 Inverness..is the city with by far the highest proportion of Scottish Gaelic speakers.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1800
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