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单词 scourging
释义

scourgingn.

/ˈskəːdʒɪŋ/
Etymology: < scourge v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of scourge v.
1.
a. Infliction of blows with a whip. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging
scourginga1340
flagellation1490
flagitation1490
whipping1566
scutching1611
whip-broth1615
firka1635
horsewhipship1842
flagellantism1855
cowhiding1859
knouting1887
sjamboking1899
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxi. 13 Many ere þe scourgynges the swyngyns of synful: bot hopand in lord mercy sall vmgif.
c1425 Processional Nuns Chester (1899) 31 Ihu thy Crowne satt full soore and thy scowrgynge when thow bett wore.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vi. 133 Thou may skurgeyngis and strakis in lugeings rais, And thow of frendis may mak mortale fays.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2262/1 The scourging of Thomas Greene.
c1570 W. Wager Longer thou Livest (Brandl) 142 I am good at scourging of my Toppe.
1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron v. viii. 251 This beating or scourging was commanded, Deut. 25. 2, 3. where the number of stripes was limited, which the Iudge might not exceed.
1796 E. Burke Let. Dec. in Corr. (1970) IX. 167 You remember with what indignation I heard of the scourging of the Soldier at Carrick.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 257 In spite of all the scourgings I suffered at that school.
1893 Athenæum 30 Sept. 445/3 Those whom we have seen put to death certainly bore no traces of recent scourging.
b. As a part of religious discipline.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating
scourgingc1386
flagellation1490
self-flagellation?1776
flagellantism1855
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating
scourgingc1386
flagellation1490
flagellantism1855
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 1055 Thanne is discipline eek in knokkynge of thy brest, in scourgynge with yerdes, in knelynges.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23289 And for þei wolde no scourgyng Þole for loue of heuen kyng Þei shul be beten euer on on.
a1440 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 41 Betwene oure squorgyng, ȝeue we thankyngys to God.
1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 42 Severe disciplines of the body by excessive fastings and scourgings.
2. transferred. Correction. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]
telingeOE
chastiment?c1225
snapinga1300
snibbinga1300
reproving?1316
undernimminga1325
correctiona1340
threapening1340
admonishingc1350
reproofa1375
scourgingc1374
correptionc1380
repreyningc1390
reprehensiona1413
undertakingc1430
rebuke?a1439
admonition1440
correptingc1449
rebut?c1450
reprehendingc1450
redargution1483
reproval1493
increpation1502
prisec1540
tasking1543
check1588
improof1590
snubbing1600
threap1636
compellation1656
reprovement1675
reprimanding1698
rowing1812
lecturing1861
carpeting1888
eldering1912
woodshedding1940
stick1956
c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 42 And þus she norissheþe him in hir manere With no thinge but with skowrginge of hir chere.
3. A picture of the scourging of Jesus: = flagellation n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject
majestyc1450
the Visitation (of our Lady)1498
Our Lady Piety1533
annunciation1556
nativity1646
Pietàc1660
noli me tangerea1684
virgina1684
glory1708
flagellation1728
scourging1757
Mater Dolorosa1800
crucifixion1841
hortus conclusus1852
Hodegetria1880
Gethsemane1901
anastasis1995
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 225 Here is also the scourging of Christ, and the Four Seasons by Albani.
4. The action of impoverishing the soil by reckless methods of cultivation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] > reckless cultivation
scourging1842
skinning1843
1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 192 Let the same rule hold in respect to an outgoing incumbent which restricts an outgoing tenant, and let that rule be—no scourging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

scourgingadj.

Etymology: < scourge v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscourging.
1. That chastises with a scourge. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge
scourgingc1595
whipping1598
swingeinga1614
lashing1645
flagellant1880
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxiii. 14 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 93 The scourging plagues, which on their neighbours fall, Torment not them.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H2 There is a thing cald scourging Nemesis.
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xv. 79 Our English nation caried a scourging hand in France.
1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. v. 20 Next, lay thy scourging Hand, good L..d Upon that High-Church Scribe, Ned Ward.
2. That impoverishes (ground under cultivation).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [adjective] > cultivating recklessly
scourging1799
1799 Sir W. Murray in J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 167 (note) Perhaps lint..is not a very scourging crop.
1851 Chambers's Jrnl. 3 May 279/2 Exhausting the natural soil with a scourging succession of grain crops.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1340adj.c1595
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