sandaln.¹

/ˈsand(ə)l/

Forms: Also Middle English sandalie, Middle English sendell, 1500s sandale, sandell, 1600s sandall, 1600s– sandal.

Etymology: < Latin sandalium (plural sandalia, whence as feminine singular Spanish sandalia, Portuguese sandalia, French sandale), < Greek σανδάλιον, diminutive of σάνδαλον (whence Italian sandalo) = Aeolic σάμβαγον; the remoter etymology is unknown.

a. A kind of shoe with an open-work top, originally and still frequently consisting of a sole fastened by straps or thongs passed over the instep and round the ankle.‘The common foot-gear of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and still in use among some Oriental peoples. Of late years sandals have been used somewhat extensively in England instead of shoes for children, and sometimes for adults.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with straps or thongs > sandal

sandalc1384

sole1553

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark vi. 9 And he clepide twelue..and comaundide hem, that thei schulde not take ony thing in the weye.. but schoon with sandalies [a1425 L.V. but schod with sandalies; c1520 Nisbet schod with sandalis].

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) b v Do on thy galoches or sandalynes [? read sandalyes; ed. 1534 has sandalines].

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xii. 8 And the angell sayd vnto him: gyrde thy silfe and bynde on thy sandalles.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 195 Preistis..preiche the Euangell on zour feit, And set on Sandellis full meit, Bot cast zour pantonis of.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F4 His sandales were with toilsome trauell torne.

1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King While the still morn went out with sandals gray.

1667 S. Pepys Diary 23 Jan. (1974) VIII. 26 The priest was in his cell—with his hair-cloths to his skin, bare-legged, with a Sandall only on.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 30 The Moors and Persians shod with Sandals.

1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 96 Shoes..tied on like Sandals.

1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XI. 34 The Basques and Navarrois..wear sandals.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 72 Lightly the polish'd floor creak'd to the sandal again.

b. Heraldry used as a bearing.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > sandal

sandal1688

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 13/2 He beareth Or, two Sandals, Sable.

1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I.

a. A kind of half-shoe of red leather, silk, etc., richly embroidered and fastened with straps and bands, forming part of the regalia of a sovereign or of the official dress of a bishop or abbot.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > shoe

sandal1485

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > sartorial appurtenances > [noun] > shoe

sandal1485

1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 17 His hosen, sendellis, and spurres.

1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 19 With regall sandelles and spurres.

1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 754 As for shauen crownes, and purple sandales,..they were neuer taken for..mysteries.

1687 F. Sandford Hist. Coronation James II 38 The [King's] Sandals were made with a dark-colour'd Leather Sole, and a Wooden Heel covered with Red Leather, the Straps or Bands..were of Cloth of Tissue.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vi. 238 The richest silks, elaborately embroidered, were used in England for making episcopal sandals.

b. Applied to various kinds of low shoes, slippers, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > light shoe or slipper > other

pantofle1494

mule1562

pantap1570

scarpinea1586

sock1597

sandal1794

powdering slipper1800

carpet slipper1851

Romeo slipper1889

Romeo1892

slipperslapper1922

Grecian slipper1926

Slipperette1931

ballerina1947

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. i. 14 Barnardine was wrapt in a long dark cloak, which scarcely allowed the kind of half-boots, or sandals, that were laced upon his legs, to appear.

1900 T. W. Greig Ladies' Dress Shoes Finis Dancing sandals worn in the ballet by Madame Cerri, made of pink satin.

Categories »

c. U.S. ‘An india-rubber overshoe, having very low sides and consisting chiefly of a sole with a strap across the instep’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891).

3. A strap for fastening a low shoe or slipper, passed over the instep or round the ankle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > fastenings > lace, thong, or strap > types of

stilt-bond?a1500

sandal1829

toe-string1882

toe-strap1884

T-bar1889

bootstrap1891

T-strap1963

toe loop1964

1829 R. Ackerman's Repos. Fashions 4 Cherry-colour shoes and sandals.

1833 H. Martineau Cinnamon & Pearls v. 86 Alice, love, come and tie my sandal.

1835 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz (1836) 1st Ser. II. 162 A young lady, with..her shoes tied in sandals all over her legs.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 344 Her white satin shoes..being firmly attached to her legs with strong tape sandals.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sandal-footed adj.

ΚΠ

1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 83 A white, sandal-footed man following with the silent Indian haste.

sandal-mark n.

ΚΠ

1949 R. Campbell tr. St. John of the Cross in Coll. Poems I. 167 Tracking your sandal-mark The maidens search the roadway for your sign.

sandal-shoe n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with straps or thongs > sandal > sandals

sandal-shoe1603

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 26 By his cockle hatte, and staffe, And his sandall shoone.

1882 W. D. Hay Brighter Britain! II. 127 Sandal-shoes upon their feet.

C2.

sandal-foot n. used attributively and absol. to designate a kind of stocking with a non-reinforced heel, suitable for wearing with sandals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [adjective]

heeledeOE

laced1441

upper-stocked1535

stocked1598

steeple-clocked1776

footless1853

fashioned1881

digitated1882

seamless1921

stay-up1949

dazzle1958

sandal-foot1959

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > other

silk stocking1600

top-stocking1686

moggan1754

Derby rib1778

bootee1844

shank1871

sandal-foot1959

thigh-high1962

1959 Vogue June 71 Coming in..are the sandal-foot stockings... Aristoc have fully-fashioned sandal-foots.

1970 Focus June 10/2 Sandalfoot is used to indicate a vision or non-reinforced heel.

1978 Detroit Free Press 2 Apr. 2 b (advt.) Sheer, sandalfoot pantyhose with bone or self-colour panty knit right in.

Draft additions June 2017

A type of horseshoe which is fastened to a horse's hoof with straps rather than nails; = hipposandal n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe

remove1512

lunette1566

half-moon shoe1607

pancelet1607

plate1607

patten shoe1639

linnet-hole1662

cross-bar shoe1675

interfering shoe1678

pantofle shoe1696

panton shoe1696

cutting-shoe1711

skim1795

skimmer1801

bar-shoe1831

sandal1831

tip1831

racket1846

hipposandal1847

slipper1903

stumbling-shoe1908

mud-shoe1940

1831 Veterinarian Jan. 24 With a sandal well fitted and properly secured upon the foot, a horse will be prepared to perform the same as though he were shod in the ordinary mode.

1869 G. Fleming Horse-shoes & Horse-shoeing 71 In more modern times, however, sandals for horses have been made from spartum.

a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1918) 29 Thou at the random grim forge.., Didst fettle for the great grey drayhorse his bright and battering sandal.

1934 Classical Jrnl. 29 690 The British Museum contains a ‘hipposandal,’ to the bottom of which is affixed an iron shoe... The importance of this close association of sandal and shoe lies in the inherent proof that they are contemporary.

2010 A. Rubino Why didn't I think of That? 123 I'd like to think that the invention of the game of horseshoes went a little something like this... Syphiliticus: I say, Promiscuous, I bet I can throw this sandal of the horse so that it may land upon that stake.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sandaln.²

/ˈsand(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English sandell, 1500s sandall, sandol(e, Middle English– sandal; β. 1500s (in Latin form) sandalum, (in Italian forms) sandolo, sandalo.

Etymology: < medieval Latin sandalum = Spanish sándalo , Portuguese sandalo , Italian sandalo , French †sandal , also Old French sandle (whence German sandel ), sandre (whence the older English sanders n.¹); a medieval Latin variant santalum survives in modern Latin as generic name (hence modern French santal). The ultimate source appears to be Sanskrit čandana (Hindi čandan); compare Arabic çandal, late Greek σάνδανον, σάνταλον.

= sandalwood n., in its various applications. †Also, an ointment made of powdered sandalwood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > plants and extracts used for > woods and barks

sandalwood?c1510

exilila1517

sandal1526

Aspalathus1601

Jew frankincense1678

malambo1816

lign-aloes1859

c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 81 With sandell confyt ennoynt his body.

c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees 2016 Anoynted..With the Onyment callyd Sandal.

1526 Grete Herball ccccxvii. sig. Yv/2 Sandales is a wood called Sandres.

1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 5 These barkes be lade in with all sorts of spices, with..Sandole [etc.].

1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 265 The white sandol is wood very sweet &..the Indians..grinde it with a litle water, and anoynt their bodies therewith.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 93 Senting themselves with Essence of Sandal.

1715 J. Stevens tr. Hist. Persia 110 The King..loaded his Ship with Sandal and dismiss'd him.

1813 W. Milburn Oriental Commerce I. 291 The merchants sometimes divide sandal into red, yellow, and white; but these are all different shades of the same colour.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 2 Fans Of sandal.

1864 Intellectual Observer IV. 74 Sandal..being a most excellent wood for carving.

β. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Eij^v Sandalum, called saunders.1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 19^v Euery yeare hee sendeth a small Ship to Timor to lande white Sandolo.1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China Comm. xxiv. 400 When the king..doth die, they do..burne his bodie with wood of Sandalo.1594 T. Blundeville Exercises v. xii. f. 262 From the Ile Timor doth come..the white and pale medicinable simple called Sandalum.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sandal-dust n.

ΚΠ

1873 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 343 We bought sandal-dust in the drug bazaar.

sandal oil n.

ΚΠ

1823 Ld. Byron Island iv. viii. 67 And sandal oil to fence against the dew.

C2.

sandal-tree n. (a) the white sandalwood tree; (b) a tree of the meliaceous genus Sandoricum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > azedarac

white cedar1654

bead-tree1668

azedarac1753

Melia1753

pride of China1778

pride of India1803

margosa1813

neema1819

China-tree1819

sandal-tree1864

holy tree1866

China-berry1890

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree

sanders1613

sanders tree1640

iliahi1825

sandalwood1846

sandal-tree1864

1864 Intellectual Observer IV. 75 The..almug trees..are supposed to have been sandal-trees.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1014/2 Sandal-tree. Sandoricum.

sandalwort n. Lindley's name for a plant belonging to the order Santalaceæ.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Santalaceae > [noun]

sandalwort1846

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 787 Santalaceæ.—Sandalworts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sandaln.³

/ˈsand(ə)l/

Etymology: < Turkish and Persian sandal, Arabic çandal (Dozy). Compare late Greek σάνδαλον, σανδάλιον, French sandale.

A long, narrow two-masted boat used in the Levant and on the northern coast of Africa.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with two masts > other two-masted vessels

dogger1338

hooker1641

dogger-boat1646

bilander1656

saic1667

grab1680

frigatoon1721

sandal1753

koff1794

sumack1805

quay punt1876

sinagot1927

1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxiii. 149 There are some larger vessels..of 30 or 40 tuns, which are called sandalls.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xi. 295 He..bounded into his own ricketty sandal, and rowed away.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

sandalv.

/ˈsand(ə)l/

Etymology: < sandal n.¹

1. transitive. To furnish with or as with sandals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > footwear

shoec897

boot1468

sandal1713

streek1815

clog1827

slipper1856

beslipper1866

1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 301 These feet shall bear me sandal'd to the battle.

1821 P. B. Shelley Epipsychidion 16 Then, from the caverns of my dreamy youth I sprang, as one sandalled with plumes of fire.

a1822 P. B. Shelley Ess. & Lett. (1840) I. 157 Socrates..walked barefoot upon the ice; more easily..than those who had sandalled themselves so delicately.

1884 J. Colborne With Hicks Pasha in Soudan 47 The bare foot being sandalled.

2. To fasten with sandals (sandal n.¹ 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > fasten

lace?c1225

gird1297

belta1400

buttona1425

garterc1440

lashc1440

pointa1470

trussa1475

lace1485

fasten1600

truss1610

bind1720

staylace1832

sandal1897

zip1929

to zip up1937

zipper1938

1897 A. C. Gunter Susan Turnbull xxi Little white dancing slippers are sandaled on her delicate ankles with satin bows.

Derivatives

ˈsandalled adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > other

well-shod1509

pattened1519

pumped1600

soleated1623

high-shoed1649

red-heeled1716

sandalled1802

brogue-shod1812

high-shod1856

high-shoed1868

snow-shoed1896

plimsolled1955

sneakered1961

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [adjective] > fastened by strap

sandalled1802

1802 H. K. White Elegy Mr. Gill in Remains (1807) I. 83 As early I..Hail the grey-sandal'd morn.

1803 R. Heber Palestine 22 There barbarous kings their sandal'd nations led.

1833 Ld. Tennyson Poems 75 She from the ripple cold Updrew her sandalled foot.

1885 J. B. Leno Art of Boot- & Shoe-making i. 11 Sandalled slippers..remained in fashion till the early portion of the reign of Victoria.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

n.¹c1384

n.²c1400

n.³1753

v.1713

单词	sandal
释义	sandaln.¹ /ˈsand(ə)l/ Forms: Also Middle English sandalie, Middle English sendell, 1500s sandale, sandell, 1600s sandall, 1600s– sandal. Etymology: < Latin sandalium (plural sandalia, whence as feminine singular Spanish sandalia, Portuguese sandalia, French sandale), < Greek σανδάλιον, diminutive of σάνδαλον (whence Italian sandalo) = Aeolic σάμβαγον; the remoter etymology is unknown. 1. a. A kind of shoe with an open-work top, originally and still frequently consisting of a sole fastened by straps or thongs passed over the instep and round the ankle.‘The common foot-gear of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and still in use among some Oriental peoples. Of late years sandals have been used somewhat extensively in England instead of shoes for children, and sometimes for adults.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with straps or thongs > sandal sandalc1384 sole1553 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark vi. 9 And he clepide twelue..and comaundide hem, that thei schulde not take ony thing in the weye.. but schoon with sandalies [a1425 L.V. but schod with sandalies; c1520 Nisbet schod with sandalis]. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) b v Do on thy galoches or sandalynes [? read sandalyes; ed. 1534 has sandalines]. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xii. 8 And the angell sayd vnto him: gyrde thy silfe and bynde on thy sandalles. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 195 Preistis..preiche the Euangell on zour feit, And set on Sandellis full meit, Bot cast zour pantonis of. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F4 His sandales were with toilsome trauell torne. 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King While the still morn went out with sandals gray. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 23 Jan. (1974) VIII. 26 The priest was in his cell—with his hair-cloths to his skin, bare-legged, with a Sandall only on. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 30 The Moors and Persians shod with Sandals. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 96 Shoes..tied on like Sandals. 1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XI. 34 The Basques and Navarrois..wear sandals. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 72 Lightly the polish'd floor creak'd to the sandal again. b. Heraldry used as a bearing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > sandal sandal1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 13/2 He beareth Or, two Sandals, Sable. 1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. 2. a. A kind of half-shoe of red leather, silk, etc., richly embroidered and fastened with straps and bands, forming part of the regalia of a sovereign or of the official dress of a bishop or abbot. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > shoe sandal1485 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > sartorial appurtenances > [noun] > shoe sandal1485 1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 17 His hosen, sendellis, and spurres. 1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 19 With regall sandelles and spurres. 1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 754 As for shauen crownes, and purple sandales,..they were neuer taken for..mysteries. 1687 F. Sandford Hist. Coronation James II 38 The [King's] Sandals were made with a dark-colour'd Leather Sole, and a Wooden Heel covered with Red Leather, the Straps or Bands..were of Cloth of Tissue. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vi. 238 The richest silks, elaborately embroidered, were used in England for making episcopal sandals. b. Applied to various kinds of low shoes, slippers, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > light shoe or slipper > other pantofle1494 mule1562 pantap1570 scarpinea1586 sock1597 sandal1794 powdering slipper1800 carpet slipper1851 Romeo slipper1889 Romeo1892 slipperslapper1922 Grecian slipper1926 Slipperette1931 ballerina1947 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. i. 14 Barnardine was wrapt in a long dark cloak, which scarcely allowed the kind of half-boots, or sandals, that were laced upon his legs, to appear. 1900 T. W. Greig Ladies' Dress Shoes Finis Dancing sandals worn in the ballet by Madame Cerri, made of pink satin. Categories » c. U.S. ‘An india-rubber overshoe, having very low sides and consisting chiefly of a sole with a strap across the instep’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891). 3. A strap for fastening a low shoe or slipper, passed over the instep or round the ankle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > fastenings > lace, thong, or strap > types of stilt-bond?a1500 sandal1829 toe-string1882 toe-strap1884 T-bar1889 bootstrap1891 T-strap1963 toe loop1964 1829 R. Ackerman's Repos. Fashions 4 Cherry-colour shoes and sandals. 1833 H. Martineau Cinnamon & Pearls v. 86 Alice, love, come and tie my sandal. 1835 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz (1836) 1st Ser. II. 162 A young lady, with..her shoes tied in sandals all over her legs. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 344 Her white satin shoes..being firmly attached to her legs with strong tape sandals. Compounds C1. General attributive. sandal-footed adj. ΚΠ 1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 83 A white, sandal-footed man following with the silent Indian haste. sandal-mark n. ΚΠ 1949 R. Campbell tr. St. John of the Cross in Coll. Poems I. 167 Tracking your sandal-mark The maidens search the roadway for your sign. sandal-shoe n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with straps or thongs > sandal > sandals sandal-shoe1603 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 26 By his cockle hatte, and staffe, And his sandall shoone. 1882 W. D. Hay Brighter Britain! II. 127 Sandal-shoes upon their feet. C2. sandal-foot n. used attributively and absol. to designate a kind of stocking with a non-reinforced heel, suitable for wearing with sandals. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [adjective] heeledeOE laced1441 upper-stocked1535 stocked1598 steeple-clocked1776 footless1853 fashioned1881 digitated1882 seamless1921 stay-up1949 dazzle1958 sandal-foot1959 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > other silk stocking1600 top-stocking1686 moggan1754 Derby rib1778 bootee1844 shank1871 sandal-foot1959 thigh-high1962 1959 Vogue June 71 Coming in..are the sandal-foot stockings... Aristoc have fully-fashioned sandal-foots. 1970 Focus June 10/2 Sandalfoot is used to indicate a vision or non-reinforced heel. 1978 Detroit Free Press 2 Apr. 2 b (advt.) Sheer, sandalfoot pantyhose with bone or self-colour panty knit right in. Draft additions June 2017 A type of horseshoe which is fastened to a horse's hoof with straps rather than nails; = hipposandal n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1831 Veterinarian Jan. 24 With a sandal well fitted and properly secured upon the foot, a horse will be prepared to perform the same as though he were shod in the ordinary mode. 1869 G. Fleming Horse-shoes & Horse-shoeing 71 In more modern times, however, sandals for horses have been made from spartum. a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1918) 29 Thou at the random grim forge.., Didst fettle for the great grey drayhorse his bright and battering sandal. 1934 Classical Jrnl. 29 690 The British Museum contains a ‘hipposandal,’ to the bottom of which is affixed an iron shoe... The importance of this close association of sandal and shoe lies in the inherent proof that they are contemporary. 2010 A. Rubino Why didn't I think of That? 123 I'd like to think that the invention of the game of horseshoes went a little something like this... Syphiliticus: I say, Promiscuous, I bet I can throw this sandal of the horse so that it may land upon that stake. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sandaln.² /ˈsand(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English sandell, 1500s sandall, sandol(e, Middle English– sandal; β. 1500s (in Latin form) sandalum, (in Italian forms) sandolo, sandalo. Etymology: < medieval Latin sandalum = Spanish sándalo , Portuguese sandalo , Italian sandalo , French †sandal , also Old French sandle (whence German sandel ), sandre (whence the older English sanders n.¹); a medieval Latin variant santalum survives in modern Latin as generic name (hence modern French santal). The ultimate source appears to be Sanskrit čandana (Hindi čandan); compare Arabic çandal, late Greek σάνδανον, σάνταλον. = sandalwood n., in its various applications. †Also, an ointment made of powdered sandalwood. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > plants and extracts used for > woods and barks sandalwood?c1510 exilila1517 sandal1526 Aspalathus1601 Jew frankincense1678 malambo1816 lign-aloes1859 c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 81 With sandell confyt ennoynt his body. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees 2016 Anoynted..With the Onyment callyd Sandal. 1526 Grete Herball ccccxvii. sig. Yv/2 Sandales is a wood called Sandres. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 5 These barkes be lade in with all sorts of spices, with..Sandole [etc.]. 1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 265 The white sandol is wood very sweet &..the Indians..grinde it with a litle water, and anoynt their bodies therewith. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 93 Senting themselves with Essence of Sandal. 1715 J. Stevens tr. Hist. Persia 110 The King..loaded his Ship with Sandal and dismiss'd him. 1813 W. Milburn Oriental Commerce I. 291 The merchants sometimes divide sandal into red, yellow, and white; but these are all different shades of the same colour. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 2 Fans Of sandal. 1864 Intellectual Observer IV. 74 Sandal..being a most excellent wood for carving. β. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Eij^v Sandalum, called saunders.1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 19^v Euery yeare hee sendeth a small Ship to Timor to lande white Sandolo.1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China Comm. xxiv. 400 When the king..doth die, they do..burne his bodie with wood of Sandalo.1594 T. Blundeville Exercises v. xii. f. 262 From the Ile Timor doth come..the white and pale medicinable simple called Sandalum. Compounds C1. General attributive. sandal-dust n. ΚΠ 1873 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 343 We bought sandal-dust in the drug bazaar. sandal oil n. ΚΠ 1823 Ld. Byron Island iv. viii. 67 And sandal oil to fence against the dew. C2. sandal-tree n. (a) the white sandalwood tree; (b) a tree of the meliaceous genus Sandoricum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > azedarac white cedar1654 bead-tree1668 azedarac1753 Melia1753 pride of China1778 pride of India1803 margosa1813 neema1819 China-tree1819 sandal-tree1864 holy tree1866 China-berry1890 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree sanders1613 sanders tree1640 iliahi1825 sandalwood1846 sandal-tree1864 1864 Intellectual Observer IV. 75 The..almug trees..are supposed to have been sandal-trees. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1014/2 Sandal-tree. Sandoricum. sandalwort n. Lindley's name for a plant belonging to the order Santalaceæ. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Santalaceae > [noun] sandalwort1846 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 787 Santalaceæ.—Sandalworts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sandaln.³ /ˈsand(ə)l/ Etymology: < Turkish and Persian sandal, Arabic çandal (Dozy). Compare late Greek σάνδαλον, σανδάλιον, French sandale. A long, narrow two-masted boat used in the Levant and on the northern coast of Africa. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with two masts > other two-masted vessels dogger1338 hooker1641 dogger-boat1646 bilander1656 saic1667 grab1680 frigatoon1721 sandal1753 koff1794 sumack1805 quay punt1876 sinagot1927 1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxiii. 149 There are some larger vessels..of 30 or 40 tuns, which are called sandalls. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xi. 295 He..bounded into his own ricketty sandal, and rowed away. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2018). sandalv. /ˈsand(ə)l/ Etymology: < sandal n.¹ 1. transitive. To furnish with or as with sandals. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > footwear shoec897 boot1468 sandal1713 streek1815 clog1827 slipper1856 beslipper1866 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 301 These feet shall bear me sandal'd to the battle. 1821 P. B. Shelley Epipsychidion 16 Then, from the caverns of my dreamy youth I sprang, as one sandalled with plumes of fire. a1822 P. B. Shelley Ess. & Lett. (1840) I. 157 Socrates..walked barefoot upon the ice; more easily..than those who had sandalled themselves so delicately. 1884 J. Colborne With Hicks Pasha in Soudan 47 The bare foot being sandalled. 2. To fasten with sandals (sandal n.¹ 3). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > fasten lace?c1225 gird1297 belta1400 buttona1425 garterc1440 lashc1440 pointa1470 trussa1475 lace1485 fasten1600 truss1610 bind1720 staylace1832 sandal1897 zip1929 to zip up1937 zipper1938 1897 A. C. Gunter Susan Turnbull xxi Little white dancing slippers are sandaled on her delicate ankles with satin bows. Derivatives ˈsandalled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > other well-shod1509 pattened1519 pumped1600 soleated1623 high-shoed1649 red-heeled1716 sandalled1802 brogue-shod1812 high-shod1856 high-shoed1868 snow-shoed1896 plimsolled1955 sneakered1961 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [adjective] > fastened by strap sandalled1802 1802 H. K. White Elegy Mr. Gill in Remains (1807) I. 83 As early I..Hail the grey-sandal'd morn. 1803 R. Heber Palestine 22 There barbarous kings their sandal'd nations led. 1833 Ld. Tennyson Poems 75 She from the ripple cold Updrew her sandalled foot. 1885 J. B. Leno Art of Boot- & Shoe-making i. 11 Sandalled slippers..remained in fashion till the early portion of the reign of Victoria. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹c1384n.²c1400n.³1753v.1713
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sandaln.1

Compounds

Draft additions June 2017

sandaln.2

Compounds

sandaln.3

sandalv.

Derivatives

sandaln.¹

sandaln.²

sandaln.³