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单词 schmatte
释义

schmatten.

Brit. /ˈʃmɑːtə/, U.S. /ˈʃmɑtə/, /ˈʃmɑdə/
Forms: 1900s– schmattah, 1900s– schmatte, 1900s– schmotta, 1900s– schmottah, 1900s– schmutter Brit. /ˈʃmʌtə/, U.S. /ˈʃmətər/, /ˈʃmədər/, 1900s– shmatte, 1900s– shmatty, 1900s– shmotte, 1900s– shmuter, 1900s– shmutter.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish shmate.
Etymology: < Yiddish shmate rag, (in extended use) anything worthless < Polish szmata rag (compare also szmat piece); further etymology uncertain.
colloquial (originally and chiefly in Jewish usage).
1. A piece of cloth, esp. one of inferior quality; a rag. Also more generally: a garment; (as a mass noun) clothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
1931 K. Bercovici Manhattan Side-show xix. 340 Neckwear was his specialty. He could take a plain ordinary schmatte, a piece of rag, a nutting, twist it on two fingers, and give it a name—and the buyer became loony and gave an order.
1959 C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 138 Coming down the steps, wearing some very fancy schmutter: mauve, button-two tuxedo, laced shirt, varnished pumps with bows, and, on his arm, a nameless dame.
1969 Lit. Rev. Summer 440 ‘How much do you want for this shmotta?’ she asked, holding up a length of corduroy.
1972 H. Kemelman Monday Rabbi took Off xxii. 144 I mean when they wear those checkered shmattes around their heads, then they're Arabs. Right?
1977 New Yorker 24 Oct. 39/2 A young woman, pale, in a Victorian schmotta.
2004 New Yorker 31 May 14/3 The costumes are thrown together, mere schmattes.
2. figurative. Rubbish; a piece of rubbish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > worthless
chaffc1386
noughta1400
noughtinga1500
trifle?a1500
undought1508
wallydraigle?a1513
jackstraw1565
oatmeal-groat1594
trasha1616
Jack-of-strawa1625
little worth1823
wanworth1832
shicer1846
nowt1847
no good1871
two-spot1885
cannon fodder1917
crumb1918
no-gooder1936
nogoodnik1936
schmatte1967
1967 G. Sims Last Best Friend xiii. 114 They said it was like Buck House but it was a right load of old schmutter! You see, everyone's an antique dealer today.
1970 L. M. Feinsilver Taste of Yiddish ii. 121 A 1969 sale catalog of the Ktav Publishing Company, New York book dealers, listed Philip Roth's licentious novel Portnoy's Complaint with the comment: ‘A shmatte.’
2001 Independent 11 July ii. 7/1 This is Disney history. Utter schmutter. Naffness so authentic, it circumvents kitsch and heads straight for the bungalow. But I love it.

Compounds

General attributive, designating a firm, a merchant, the industry, etc., involved in the manufacture or sale of clothing, as schmatte business, schmatte trade, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective]
vestiary1622
vestimentary1803
vestural1834
habilimental1837
habilimentary1845
vestimental1849
vestmental1849
clothing1850
vestiarian1854
schmatte1962
1962 F. Norman Guntz i. 9 There ain't all that many birds who are loaded in the shmuter trade.
1965 New Statesman 30 July 152/2 Jews..may prefer their son to go into the family schmutter business.
1972 Bookseller 27 May 2358/1 Several dresses (at trade terms) were bought for Mrs. Wolfe..from small shmutter merchants.
2008 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 9 Apr. (Final ed.) (News section) a1 My mother was a bookkeeper in the schmatte business.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1931
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