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单词 schmutzig
释义

schmutzigadj.

Brit. /ˈʃmʊtzɪɡ/, /ˈʃmʊtsɪk/, U.S. /ˈʃmʊtˌzɪɡ/, /ˈʃmʊtsɪk/
Forms: 1900s– schmootzig, 1900s– schmootzik, 1900s– schmutzig, 1900s– schmutzik, 1900s– shmootsig, 1900s– shmootsik, 1900s– shmootzik, 1900s– shmutsig, 1900s– shmutzig, 1900s– shmutzik.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Yiddish shmutzik; German schmutzig.
Etymology: < (i) Yiddish shmutzik and its etymon (ii) German schmutzig (15th cent.) < Schmutz schmutz n. + -ig -y suffix1.
Chiefly U.S. and in Jewish usage.
Filthy, dirty. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]
uncleaneOE
horyc1000
foulOE
fennilicha1225
sutya1225
mixc1225
blackc1300
solwyc1325
bawdy1377
filthyc1384
nastyc1390
sowlyc1400
soryc1440
uncleanly1447
mossyc1450
dungyc1494
bedirted1528
slubberly?1529
filthish1530
deturpate?1533
mucky1538
stercorous1542
bluterc1550
dungish?1550
puddly1559
drumly1563
suddle1568
parbruilyiedc1586
sluttered1589
dirty1600
ordurous?1606
immund1621
turpie1633
sterquilinious1647
bruckled1648
cloacal1656
foede1657
stercorose1727
murky1755
sterquilinian1772
cloacinean1814
floy1820
poucey1829
stoachy1836
mullocky1839
muckering1841
sewery1851
dutty1853
dauby1855
cloacean1859
mucky1863
bilgy1878
cloacaline1879
muck-heapy1881
cloacinal1887
schmutzig1911
grufty1922
scabrous1939
mawkit1962
feechie1975
1911 M. Glass in Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 27 May 9/1 If a waiter wouldn't see that the forks ain't schmutzig, who would see it?
1945 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 26 Sept. 14/5 With prejudice removed, the next generation shall accept every child of Adam living under the sun, black or white, schmutzig or clean, believer or unbeliever, as his fellow man.
1967 P. Welles Babyhip xxiv. 161 She was the one at your party wearing the schmutzik suit.
1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Sept. 968/3 His [sc. Kurt Weill's] jazz is schmutzig, not schmalzy.
2006 Forward (Nexis) 21 Apr. 15 Strimple's choruses, though, could be a little less refined. Their Yiddish needs to be more, well, schmutzig.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1911
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:14:07