schneidern.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S.

/ˈsnaɪdər/,

/ˈʃnaɪdər/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Schneider.

Etymology: < German Schneider tailor (already in Middle High German as snīdǣre ), (in extended use, in skat and schafkopf) the fact of either side (solo player or defenders) taking 30 or fewer points in tricks (1873 (in skat) or earlier) < schneiden to cut (see snithe v.) + -er -er suffix¹.The specific use in sense A. 2a appears to reflect the stereotype that tailors were often badly paid and suffered from financial problems. It has been suggested that the German saying ein Schneider wiegt nicht mehr als dreißig Lot ‘a tailor does not weigh more than 30 ounces’, which alludes to this proverbial poverty, may underlie the use of 30 points (seen from the viewpoint of the solo player's opponents) as the cut-off point for the result in skat and schafkopf, although supporting historical evidence appears to be lacking.

A. n.¹

†1. A tailor, esp. one with fashionable or wealthy customers. Obsolete.Quot. 1796 represents speech addressed to a German speaker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor

seamsterc995

tailor1297

parnterc1400

parmenterc1450

pricklouse?a1513

Tom Tailor1575

stitcher1589

scissor man1593

cutter1599

snip1600

snipper1611

shred1616

needleman1621

fashioner1631

snip-snappera1632

sartor1656

nipshred1661

stult1675

cabbage1694

linen-armourer1699

stitch1699

snip-cabbage1708

tire-man1709

knight of the needlea1777

stay-tape1785

schneider1796

needle-jerker1801

skip-louse1807

darzi1809

cross-legs1823

tog-maker1901

knight of the shears-

1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe II. 565 I have brought you a pair of schneiders, who are travelling home to their wives and families.

1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris viii. 80 As no gentleman's seen out without them [sc. stays], They're now at the Schneider's.

1841 Punch 21 Aug. 63/1 Your first duty..is to place yourself in the hands of some distinguished schneider.

1860 Players 1 75/2 [He is] determined to have a kilt and tartan from an expensive tailor, and he does not pay that schneider for the goods he sends home.

1913 Journeyman Barber May 149/1 If the ‘schneider’ had more work on hand than he could complete in a reasonable amount of time he must send all newcoming customers to his nearest brother tailor.

2. Cards.

a. In skat and schafkopf: a result such that the declaring player or team wins with ninety-one or more points, or the opposing team wins with ninety or more points out of a total of one hundred and twenty points. In modern German skat: a result such that either side wins with ninety or more points. Also in out of schneider: no longer at risk of losing in such a way as a result of scoring at least thirty or thirty-one points. Also as int.: a declaration by a player that he or she intends to win with such a result. Cf. schwartz n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [adjective] > score in skat

schneider1880

schwartz1880

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > skat > score or bid

grand?1872

schneider1880

schwartz1880

void1891

schneid1946

1880 W. B. Dick Amer. Hoyle (ed. 13) 103 If he should undertake to make at least ninety-one points, he would qualify his bid (whatever it may be) by the term Schneider.

1886 E. E. Lemcke Skat 7 The two hands in opposition to the ‘player’, scoring jointly 60 points, win the game from player; scoring 30 are out of Schneider, but are Schwarz with no count.

1909 R. F. Foster Compl. Hoyle (rev. ed.) 437 It may be played out to see if he can make schneider or schwarz.

1945 A. A. Ostrow Compl. Card Player 645 Official laws of American skat... The player to be out of schneider must have at least 31 points, the opponents 30.

1975 Way to Play 109/1 If the bidder has named suits or grand, he may before the opening lead, declare: a) schneider, ie he aims to win at least 91 trick points; or b) schwarz, ie he aims to take every trick.

1995 P. Arnold Bk. Card Games (new ed.) 243/1 Like schneider, he can only announce schwartz when playing in hand.

b. In gin rummy: a result where a player loses the game having scored no points. Cf. schneid n. 1.

ΚΠ

1941 N.Y. Times 12 Oct. x. 4/1 A ‘schneider’—winning of a game before the opponent scores—will earn a double game bonus, or 200 points.

2001 Mag. Fantasy & Sci. Fiction Feb. 7 Gin rummy. Three across Hollywood style, tenth of a scintilla a point, five hundred per game for schneider.

B. adj.

In skat and schafkopf: (of the opposing team) defeated with a score of less than thirty; (of the declaring player or team) defeated with a score of less than thirty-one. In modern German skat: (of either side) defeated with a score of less than thirty-one.

ΚΠ

1886 E. E. Lemcke Skat 7 With 60 points only he loses; with 30 points he is ‘Schneider’ or ‘geschnitten’ (cut); with no count at all he is ‘Schwarz’ (black = whitewashed).

1935 Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 553/1 If he scores 91 points he makes his opponents schneider.

1980 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 567/2 If the declarer makes 30 points or fewer, he is Schneider and pays each opponent 5 game points more.

1996 Re: Off the Schneid?? in rec.sport.golf (Usenet newsgroup) 3 Dec. You can loose the double if you don't get minimum 25 percent of the whole points. If this happens you are Schneider.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Schneidern.²

Brit.

/ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S.

/ˈsnaɪdər/,

/ˈʃnaɪdər/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Schneider.

Etymology: < the name of Jacques Schneider (1879–1928), French flying enthusiast.In Schneider cup, variant of Schneider trophy n. at main sense after French Coupe Schneider.

Schneider trophy n. (also Schneider cup) the Jacques Schneider Maritime Cup, presented to the winner of an international competition for seaplanes comprising an air race and seaworthiness trials.The competition was held twelve times during the period 1913–31. The trophy was permanently awarded to Great Britain in 1931 after three consecutive wins.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > aircraft racing > [noun] > trophy

Schneider trophy1913

1912 Flight 14 Dec. 1182/1 M. Schneider has offered for international competition a trophy of the value of £1,000, to go to the club which the winning pilot represents.]

1913 Flight 5 Apr. 395/1 The French team for the forthcoming international contest for the Schneider Cup at Monaco.

1927 A. Huxley Let. 8 Oct. (1969) 291 Time rushes past as though it were trying to win the Schneider Cup.

1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 395/3 We were testing all the arrangements for the Schneider Trophy relay, making sure that the loudspeaker system at various points round the coast could pick up our broadcast.

1933 Ann. Reg. 1932 i. 24 After paying a tribute to all who had been concerned in the winning of the Schneider trophy, [the minister] remarked that though in size the Royal Air Force took only fifth place..there was no other better equipped.

1977 Times 23 Sept. 12/4 I hope the Schneider Trophy will be given an extra loving dust down at its home in the Science Museum.

2018 J. D. Anderson Grand Designers v. 134 The S.6B won the Schneider Trophy on September 13, 1931.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

schneiderv.

Brit.

/ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S.

/ˈsnaɪdər/,

/ˈʃnaɪdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: schneider n.¹

Etymology: < schneider n.¹

Cards.

1. transitive. In skat and schafkopf: to defeat (an opponent or opponent's hand) by achieving schneider. See schneider n.¹ 2a.The result is schneider if the declaring player or team score ninety-one or more points, or the opposing team score ninety or more points out of a possible one hundred and twenty.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [verb (transitive)] > actions in specific games > in skat

schneider1880

schwartz1880

1880 W. B. Dick Amer. Hoyle (ed. 13) 105 If..a player find that not only is defeat inevitable, but that he also runs considerable risk of being Schneidered, he has the further privilege..of declining to play his hand.

1947 New Compl. Hoyle 385 If the player wins 91 or more points in play, he is said to schneider the opponents and the value of his game is increased.

1976 National Skat & Sheepshead Q. Mar. 18 A grand scores 80 points and possibly 100 if the hand is schneidered.

1994 D. Parlett Card Games xxiv. 224 If he himself is schneidered (takes fewer than 31 card-points), his (lost) game value is increased by one multiplier.

2. transitive. In gin rummy: to defeat (an opponent) by causing him or her to lose the game having scored no points.

ΚΠ

1941 C. Brackett & B. Wilder Ball of Fire (film script) 120 Listen, horseface, you Schneider me once more and you get the saliva test.

1945 Lock Haven (Pa.) Express 2 June 5/7 The lamentations of the poor unfortunate gin player who has been schneidered.

1950 San Francisco Examiner 12 Feb. (Pictorial Review section) When she holds she gins. Twice she schneiders me.

2005 B. Rigal Card Games for Dummies (ed. 2) iv. 77 If you're fortunate enough to reach the winning post—be it 100 or 250 points—without allowing your opponent to win a single hand, you blitz, schneider, or skunk him, and your final winning score is doubled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹adj.1796

n.²1913

v.1880

单词	schneider
释义	schneidern.¹adj. Brit. /ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈsnaɪdər/, /ˈʃnaɪdər/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Schneider. Etymology: < German Schneider tailor (already in Middle High German as snīdǣre ), (in extended use, in skat and schafkopf) the fact of either side (solo player or defenders) taking 30 or fewer points in tricks (1873 (in skat) or earlier) < schneiden to cut (see snithe v.) + -er -er suffix¹.The specific use in sense A. 2a appears to reflect the stereotype that tailors were often badly paid and suffered from financial problems. It has been suggested that the German saying ein Schneider wiegt nicht mehr als dreißig Lot ‘a tailor does not weigh more than 30 ounces’, which alludes to this proverbial poverty, may underlie the use of 30 points (seen from the viewpoint of the solo player's opponents) as the cut-off point for the result in skat and schafkopf, although supporting historical evidence appears to be lacking. A. n.¹ †1. A tailor, esp. one with fashionable or wealthy customers. Obsolete.Quot. 1796 represents speech addressed to a German speaker. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor seamsterc995 tailor1297 parnterc1400 parmenterc1450 pricklouse?a1513 Tom Tailor1575 stitcher1589 scissor man1593 cutter1599 snip1600 snipper1611 shred1616 needleman1621 fashioner1631 snip-snappera1632 sartor1656 nipshred1661 stult1675 cabbage1694 linen-armourer1699 stitch1699 snip-cabbage1708 tire-man1709 knight of the needlea1777 stay-tape1785 schneider1796 needle-jerker1801 skip-louse1807 darzi1809 cross-legs1823 tog-maker1901 knight of the shears- 1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe II. 565 I have brought you a pair of schneiders, who are travelling home to their wives and families. 1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris viii. 80 As no gentleman's seen out without them [sc. stays], They're now at the Schneider's. 1841 Punch 21 Aug. 63/1 Your first duty..is to place yourself in the hands of some distinguished schneider. 1860 Players 1 75/2 [He is] determined to have a kilt and tartan from an expensive tailor, and he does not pay that schneider for the goods he sends home. 1913 Journeyman Barber May 149/1 If the ‘schneider’ had more work on hand than he could complete in a reasonable amount of time he must send all newcoming customers to his nearest brother tailor. 2. Cards. a. In skat and schafkopf: a result such that the declaring player or team wins with ninety-one or more points, or the opposing team wins with ninety or more points out of a total of one hundred and twenty points. In modern German skat: a result such that either side wins with ninety or more points. Also in out of schneider: no longer at risk of losing in such a way as a result of scoring at least thirty or thirty-one points. Also as int.: a declaration by a player that he or she intends to win with such a result. Cf. schwartz n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [adjective] > score in skat schneider1880 schwartz1880 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > skat > score or bid grand?1872 schneider1880 schwartz1880 void1891 schneid1946 1880 W. B. Dick Amer. Hoyle (ed. 13) 103 If he should undertake to make at least ninety-one points, he would qualify his bid (whatever it may be) by the term Schneider. 1886 E. E. Lemcke Skat 7 The two hands in opposition to the ‘player’, scoring jointly 60 points, win the game from player; scoring 30 are out of Schneider, but are Schwarz with no count. 1909 R. F. Foster Compl. Hoyle (rev. ed.) 437 It may be played out to see if he can make schneider or schwarz. 1945 A. A. Ostrow Compl. Card Player 645 Official laws of American skat... The player to be out of schneider must have at least 31 points, the opponents 30. 1975 Way to Play 109/1 If the bidder has named suits or grand, he may before the opening lead, declare: a) schneider, ie he aims to win at least 91 trick points; or b) schwarz, ie he aims to take every trick. 1995 P. Arnold Bk. Card Games (new ed.) 243/1 Like schneider, he can only announce schwartz when playing in hand. b. In gin rummy: a result where a player loses the game having scored no points. Cf. schneid n. 1. ΚΠ 1941 N.Y. Times 12 Oct. x. 4/1 A ‘schneider’—winning of a game before the opponent scores—will earn a double game bonus, or 200 points. 2001 Mag. Fantasy & Sci. Fiction Feb. 7 Gin rummy. Three across Hollywood style, tenth of a scintilla a point, five hundred per game for schneider. B. adj. In skat and schafkopf: (of the opposing team) defeated with a score of less than thirty; (of the declaring player or team) defeated with a score of less than thirty-one. In modern German skat: (of either side) defeated with a score of less than thirty-one. ΚΠ 1886 E. E. Lemcke Skat 7 With 60 points only he loses; with 30 points he is ‘Schneider’ or ‘geschnitten’ (cut); with no count at all he is ‘Schwarz’ (black = whitewashed). 1935 Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 553/1 If he scores 91 points he makes his opponents schneider. 1980 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 567/2 If the declarer makes 30 points or fewer, he is Schneider and pays each opponent 5 game points more. 1996 Re: Off the Schneid?? in rec.sport.golf (Usenet newsgroup) 3 Dec. You can loose the double if you don't get minimum 25 percent of the whole points. If this happens you are Schneider. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Schneidern.² Brit. /ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈsnaɪdər/, /ˈʃnaɪdər/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Schneider. Etymology: < the name of Jacques Schneider (1879–1928), French flying enthusiast.In Schneider cup, variant of Schneider trophy n. at main sense after French Coupe Schneider. Schneider trophy n. (also Schneider cup) the Jacques Schneider Maritime Cup, presented to the winner of an international competition for seaplanes comprising an air race and seaworthiness trials.The competition was held twelve times during the period 1913–31. The trophy was permanently awarded to Great Britain in 1931 after three consecutive wins. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > aircraft racing > [noun] > trophy Schneider trophy1913 1912 Flight 14 Dec. 1182/1 M. Schneider has offered for international competition a trophy of the value of £1,000, to go to the club which the winning pilot represents.] 1913 Flight 5 Apr. 395/1 The French team for the forthcoming international contest for the Schneider Cup at Monaco. 1927 A. Huxley Let. 8 Oct. (1969) 291 Time rushes past as though it were trying to win the Schneider Cup. 1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 395/3 We were testing all the arrangements for the Schneider Trophy relay, making sure that the loudspeaker system at various points round the coast could pick up our broadcast. 1933 Ann. Reg. 1932 i. 24 After paying a tribute to all who had been concerned in the winning of the Schneider trophy, [the minister] remarked that though in size the Royal Air Force took only fifth place..there was no other better equipped. 1977 Times 23 Sept. 12/4 I hope the Schneider Trophy will be given an extra loving dust down at its home in the Science Museum. 2018 J. D. Anderson Grand Designers v. 134 The S.6B won the Schneider Trophy on September 13, 1931. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). schneiderv. Brit. /ˈʃnʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈsnaɪdər/, /ˈʃnaɪdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: schneider n.¹ Etymology: < schneider n.¹ Cards. 1. transitive. In skat and schafkopf: to defeat (an opponent or opponent's hand) by achieving schneider. See schneider n.¹ 2a.The result is schneider if the declaring player or team score ninety-one or more points, or the opposing team score ninety or more points out of a possible one hundred and twenty. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [verb (transitive)] > actions in specific games > in skat schneider1880 schwartz1880 1880 W. B. Dick Amer. Hoyle (ed. 13) 105 If..a player find that not only is defeat inevitable, but that he also runs considerable risk of being Schneidered, he has the further privilege..of declining to play his hand. 1947 New Compl. Hoyle 385 If the player wins 91 or more points in play, he is said to schneider the opponents and the value of his game is increased. 1976 National Skat & Sheepshead Q. Mar. 18 A grand scores 80 points and possibly 100 if the hand is schneidered. 1994 D. Parlett Card Games xxiv. 224 If he himself is schneidered (takes fewer than 31 card-points), his (lost) game value is increased by one multiplier. 2. transitive. In gin rummy: to defeat (an opponent) by causing him or her to lose the game having scored no points. ΚΠ 1941 C. Brackett & B. Wilder Ball of Fire (film script) 120 Listen, horseface, you Schneider me once more and you get the saliva test. 1945 Lock Haven (Pa.) Express 2 June 5/7 The lamentations of the poor unfortunate gin player who has been schneidered. 1950 San Francisco Examiner 12 Feb. (Pictorial Review section) When she holds she gins. Twice she schneiders me. 2005 B. Rigal Card Games for Dummies (ed. 2) iv. 77 If you're fortunate enough to reach the winning post—be it 100 or 250 points—without allowing your opponent to win a single hand, you blitz, schneider, or skunk him, and your final winning score is doubled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1796n.²1913v.1880
随便看	regaling regalism regalist regalists regalities regalities and liberties regality regality book regality court regality land regality of hexham regalize regallest regallier regalliest regally regalo regals regalty regaly regaly of hexham regard regard one's navel regard ring regard-worthy

schneidern.1adj.

Schneidern.2

schneiderv.

schneidern.¹adj.

Schneidern.²