sandersn.¹

Brit.

/ˈsandəz/,

/ˈsɑːndəz/, U.S.

/ˈsændərz/

Forms: Middle English saundres, ( zaunders), Middle English sawndres, sawndyrs, saun-, sawnderys, Middle English–1700s saunders, 1500s– sanders; with singular form Middle English zawndre, sandery, Middle English sander, sandrey, Middle English–1600s saunder.

Etymology: < Old French sandre (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter s.v. santal), variant of sandle : see sandal n.² The word has in English been most commonly plural in form, and occasionally in construction.

1. = sandalwood n., in its various applications. (Cf. red sanders n.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes

pallOE

sanders1329

raddlea1350

nutgallc1450

bark1565

logwood1581

sanders-wood1615

catechu1682

cate1698

cachou1708

valonia1722

India wood1742

cutch1759

alizari1769

standard1808

iron buff1836

colorine1838

acid dye1840

garancin1843

French tub1846

suranji1848

morindin1849

water blue1851

union dye1852

indigo-carmine1855

hernant1858

pigment colour1862

rosaniline1862

rose aniline1862

bezetta1863

bottom1863

acid colour1873

paraphenylenediamine1873

indigo-extract1874

tin-pulp1874

phthalein1875

sightening1875

chrome1876

rose bengal1878

azo-colours1879

azine1887

basic dye1892

chromotrope1893

garance1896

ice colour1896

xylochrome1898

cross-dye1901

indanthrene1901

Lithol1903

vat dye1903

thioindigo1906

para red1907

vat colour1912

vat dyestuff1914

indanthrone1920

ionamine1922

Soledon1924

Solochrome1924

Solacet1938

indigoid1939

thioindigoid1943

fluorol1956

Procion1956

1329–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 16 In..2 unceis de Saundres, 3s.

1331 Acc. Chamberl. Scotl. (1771) 25 Et de 484 lib. diversarum confectionum..2 lib. de sandery [etc.].

1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 35 Saundres pro colore.

1388 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 48 In una li. de zawndre.

1390 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 49 Di. li. de zaunders, 2s. 6d.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 225 That I mai stonde in thilke rowe Amonges hem that Saundres use.

?c1390 Form of Cury xx, in Warner Antiq. Culin. (1780) 19 Color it with saundres a lytel.

14.. Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 30 To mak longe de bef, tak ox tunges..then tak..parsly, ysope, tyme sandrey [etc.].

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 12 Þen take Sawnderys, an Vynegre, an cast þer-to.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Giii^v A precious tree: wherof, the stocke is saundres: the barke synamom: the frute nutmyges or maces.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lxxiv. 120/2 There are 3. sorts of Sanders, that is, white, yelow, and red.

1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) 108 Take..good store of suger, cinamon, a few saunders and rosewater.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. ii. iv. 205 With the addition of sanders [Fr. santal]..they stand much better.

1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 787 Sanders, yellow: Bucida capitata.

†2. The sandalwood tree; sandalwood trees.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree

sanders1613

sanders tree1640

iliahi1825

sandalwood1846

sandal-tree1864

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 507 In Tymor, an Iland by Iaua, are whole woods of Sanders.

1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) II. 94 The santalum or sanders grows to the size of a walnut-tree.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sanders-beater n.

ΚΠ

1544 Will of Richard Osborne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/30) f. 71^v I will that the saunder beaters at Grocer's Hall beare my boddy to the churche.

1617 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 434 Payde the saunder beaters..1 l. 3 s. 4 d.

sanders cup n.

ΚΠ

1491 Will of Alis Vaughan formerly Rawlyn (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 18 My saunder cupp.

sanders powder n.

ΚΠ

1481–9 Howard Househ. Bk. (Roxb.) 42 Item, sander poder di. lb. ij. s. vj. d.

sanders tree n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree

sanders1613

sanders tree1640

iliahi1825

sandalwood1846

sandal-tree1864

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1605 The Saunders tree..groweth to be as bigge as the Wallnut tree.

C2.

sanders-wood n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes

pallOE

sanders1329

raddlea1350

nutgallc1450

bark1565

logwood1581

sanders-wood1615

catechu1682

cate1698

cachou1708

valonia1722

India wood1742

cutch1759

alizari1769

standard1808

iron buff1836

colorine1838

acid dye1840

garancin1843

French tub1846

suranji1848

morindin1849

water blue1851

union dye1852

indigo-carmine1855

hernant1858

pigment colour1862

rosaniline1862

rose aniline1862

bezetta1863

bottom1863

acid colour1873

paraphenylenediamine1873

indigo-extract1874

tin-pulp1874

phthalein1875

sightening1875

chrome1876

rose bengal1878

azo-colours1879

azine1887

basic dye1892

chromotrope1893

garance1896

ice colour1896

xylochrome1898

cross-dye1901

indanthrene1901

Lithol1903

vat dye1903

thioindigo1906

para red1907

vat colour1912

vat dyestuff1914

indanthrone1920

ionamine1922

Soledon1924

Solochrome1924

Solacet1938

indigoid1939

thioindigoid1943

fluorol1956

Procion1956

1615 Cal. State Papers, E. Ind. (1862) 380 Sanders wood.

1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 45 Brandy..having its red colour from burnt sugar, Saunders wood, &c.

1846 Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 190/1 Dyed red with the aromatic saunders-wood.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sanders-wood.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sandersn.²

Brit.

/ˈsɑːndəz/,

/ˈsandəz/, U.S.

/ˈsændərz/

Forms: Also saunders.

(See quot. 1892.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes

langue de boeuf1381

sawgeatc1390

pome-garneza1450

olive1598

potato pie1600

capilotade1611

carbonade1651

beef à la mode1653

Scots collops1657

Scotch collops1664

galantine1702

grenadine1706

scotched collops1708

à la mode beef1723

miroton1725

German duck1785

cottage pie1791

chartreuse1806

timbale1824

sanders1827

rognon1828

rolliche1830

schalet1846

old thing1848

Brunswick stew1855

scrapple1855

moussaka1862

cannelon1875

crépinette1877

shepherd's pie1877

chop suey1888

estouffade1889

noisette1891

chaudfroid1892

patty1904

boeuf bourguignon1915

sukiyaki1920

bœuf stroganoff1932

bœuf1936

flauta1938

rumaki1941

rendang1948

pastitsio1950

keema1955

bulgogi1958

moo shu1962

Melba1964

shabu-shabu1970

carpaccio1974

al pastor1977

gosht1982

parmo1999

parmesan2003

beef stroganof-

1827 New Syst. Cookery 51 To dress the same [sc. cold beef], called Sanders.

1864 Englishw. in India 128 Saunders. Put a layer of mashed potatoes [etc.].

1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery II. 377 Sanders. This name is given to a preparation of minced beef or other meat.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sanders
释义	sandersn.¹ Brit. /ˈsandəz/, /ˈsɑːndəz/, U.S. /ˈsændərz/ Forms: Middle English saundres, ( zaunders), Middle English sawndres, sawndyrs, saun-, sawnderys, Middle English–1700s saunders, 1500s– sanders; with singular form Middle English zawndre, sandery, Middle English sander, sandrey, Middle English–1600s saunder. Etymology: < Old French sandre (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter s.v. santal), variant of sandle : see sandal n.² The word has in English been most commonly plural in form, and occasionally in construction. 1. = sandalwood n., in its various applications. (Cf. red sanders n.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 1329–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 16 In..2 unceis de Saundres, 3s. 1331 Acc. Chamberl. Scotl. (1771) 25 Et de 484 lib. diversarum confectionum..2 lib. de sandery [etc.]. 1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 35 Saundres pro colore. 1388 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 48 In una li. de zawndre. 1390 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 49 Di. li. de zaunders, 2s. 6d. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 225 That I mai stonde in thilke rowe Amonges hem that Saundres use. ?c1390 Form of Cury xx, in Warner Antiq. Culin. (1780) 19 Color it with saundres a lytel. 14.. Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 30 To mak longe de bef, tak ox tunges..then tak..parsly, ysope, tyme sandrey [etc.]. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 12 Þen take Sawnderys, an Vynegre, an cast þer-to. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Giii^v A precious tree: wherof, the stocke is saundres: the barke synamom: the frute nutmyges or maces. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lxxiv. 120/2 There are 3. sorts of Sanders, that is, white, yelow, and red. 1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) 108 Take..good store of suger, cinamon, a few saunders and rosewater. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. ii. iv. 205 With the addition of sanders [Fr. santal]..they stand much better. 1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 787 Sanders, yellow: Bucida capitata. †2. The sandalwood tree; sandalwood trees. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree sanders1613 sanders tree1640 iliahi1825 sandalwood1846 sandal-tree1864 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 507 In Tymor, an Iland by Iaua, are whole woods of Sanders. 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) II. 94 The santalum or sanders grows to the size of a walnut-tree. Compounds C1. General attributive. sanders-beater n. ΚΠ 1544 Will of Richard Osborne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/30) f. 71^v I will that the saunder beaters at Grocer's Hall beare my boddy to the churche. 1617 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 434 Payde the saunder beaters..1 l. 3 s. 4 d. sanders cup n. ΚΠ 1491 Will of Alis Vaughan formerly Rawlyn (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 18 My saunder cupp. sanders powder n. ΚΠ 1481–9 Howard Househ. Bk. (Roxb.) 42 Item, sander poder di. lb. ij. s. vj. d. sanders tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > characterized by fragrant wood > sandalwood tree sanders1613 sanders tree1640 iliahi1825 sandalwood1846 sandal-tree1864 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1605 The Saunders tree..groweth to be as bigge as the Wallnut tree. C2. sanders-wood n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 1615 Cal. State Papers, E. Ind. (1862) 380 Sanders wood. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 45 Brandy..having its red colour from burnt sugar, Saunders wood, &c. 1846 Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 190/1 Dyed red with the aromatic saunders-wood. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sanders-wood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sandersn.² Brit. /ˈsɑːndəz/, /ˈsandəz/, U.S. /ˈsændərz/ Forms: Also saunders. (See quot. 1892.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes langue de boeuf1381 sawgeatc1390 pome-garneza1450 olive1598 potato pie1600 capilotade1611 carbonade1651 beef à la mode1653 Scots collops1657 Scotch collops1664 galantine1702 grenadine1706 scotched collops1708 à la mode beef1723 miroton1725 German duck1785 cottage pie1791 chartreuse1806 timbale1824 sanders1827 rognon1828 rolliche1830 schalet1846 old thing1848 Brunswick stew1855 scrapple1855 moussaka1862 cannelon1875 crépinette1877 shepherd's pie1877 chop suey1888 estouffade1889 noisette1891 chaudfroid1892 patty1904 boeuf bourguignon1915 sukiyaki1920 bœuf stroganoff1932 bœuf1936 flauta1938 rumaki1941 rendang1948 pastitsio1950 keema1955 bulgogi1958 moo shu1962 Melba1964 shabu-shabu1970 carpaccio1974 al pastor1977 gosht1982 parmo1999 parmesan2003 beef stroganof- 1827 New Syst. Cookery 51 To dress the same [sc. cold beef], called Sanders. 1864 Englishw. in India 128 Saunders. Put a layer of mashed potatoes [etc.]. 1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery II. 377 Sanders. This name is given to a preparation of minced beef or other meat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1329n.²1827
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sandersn.1

Compounds

sandersn.2

sandersn.¹

sandersn.²