单词 | blackbirder |
释义 | blackbirdern. slang (originally Nautical, chiefly Australian and south Pacific). Now historical. 1. A person engaged in press-ganging or kidnapping labourers in the south Pacific region for work on the sugar plantations; (also) a slave trader. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in slaves knave-seller1552 mango1602 Guinea merchant1719 slave-merchant1746 Guinea-man1756 Guinea trader1756 soul driver1774 Negro-dealer1799 slave-trader1813 nigger jockey1838 Negro-hunter1839 slaver1842 fleshmonger1845 man-dealer1860 blackbirder1876 1876 A. M. Cameron New S. Wales i. 13 The men..by whom these places are chiefly visited, viz. the traders in island produce, captains of labour ships, and (in former years) the ‘black-birders’. 1880 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Apr. 4/3 Three well-known ‘blackbirders’, alias Government labour agents. 1883 All Year Round 22 Sept. 355 Blackbirders, the kidnappers for labour purposes on the islands of the Pacific. 1890 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 52 The Solomans,..the favoured resort of the ‘black-birders’, the purveyors of contract labour, slave-catchers in all but name. 1907 Hansard's Parl. Deb. 4th Ser. 169 215/1 Recruiting agents under licence were no more blackbirders than captains in the British Mercantile Marine were beachcombers. 1926 Glasgow Herald 4 Mar. 8 The man was captured by ‘black-birders’ and sold into slavery on a Virginian cotton plantation. 1978 Amer. Speech 53 177 Assorted blackbirders..recruited them as indentured laborers. 2000 E. Hunt et al. South Pacific 747/1 The villagers..didn't hesitate to attack the whalers,..missionaries and blackbirders who landed on their shores. 2. A ship engaged in this trade; (also) a slaver. Cf. blackbirding n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > [noun] > involved in slave trade Guinea-man1695 slave-ship1796 slave-ship1796 slaver1830 Guinea ship1855 slave-trader1874 blackbirder1880 picaroon1896 1880 H. S. Cooper Coral Lands II. xvii. 249 A ‘blackbirder’ called the Anna..came to Onoatoa,..and a great number of the simple-minded natives went aboard. 1888 W. B. Churchward ‘Blackbirding’ in S. Pacific 163 That chap whose throat I cut on board the blackbirder. 1920 F. Coffee Forty Years Pacific 30 The most renowned ‘black-birder’ in the Pacific, the Sydney Bell. 1927 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 518/1 Recruited by a Government brig and not by an illegal blackbirder. 2003 E. Thomas John Paul Jones (2004) i. 22 A slaver, the King George, out of Whitehaven, a ‘black birder’ in the cruel jargon of the time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1876 |
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