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单词 sandiver
释义

sandivern.

/ˈsandɪvə/
Forms: Middle English saundyuer, Middle English sandifer, 1600s sandivoir(e, sandevoire, sandover, 1600s, 1800s sandever, 1500s– sandiver.
Etymology: Apparently < French suin de verre (suin, now suint, exudation from wool, apparently < suer to sweat; de of; verre glass).
A liquid saline matter found floating over the glass after vitrification; glass-gall.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials > waste matter in glass production
sandiverc1400
fretten1477
the fat of glass1578
collet1662
moil1875
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1036 [Dead Sea.] Þe clay þat clenges þer-by arn corsyes strong, As alum & alkaran,..Soufre sour, & saundyuer, & oþer such mony.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy iii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 39 Calx vive, Sandifer, and Vitriall.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 145 Then put of the powder of Sandiuer finely made, into his eye.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 357 Martin saith, that hee alwaies vsed to blow a little sandiuoire [1658: Sandivoir] into the [horse's] eie once a day.
1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass ix The water may take from it a sort of salt called Sandever.
1683 J. Pettus tr. L. Ercker ii. v. 118 in Fleta Minor i One may melt the clean and rich Gold slicks..in a Crucible with a little of Caput Mort. and Sandover.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 39 Sandiver, Scoria Vitri, is the fæces and dregs of glass.
1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 166 Sandiver is purchased by refiners of metals, who use it as a powerful flux.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:13:14