sandpapern.adj.

Forms: Also with hyphen and as two words.

Etymology: < sand n.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsandpaper.

a. Paper upon which a layer of sand has been fixed by means of an adhesive, used chiefly for smoothing or polishing woodwork by abrasion.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing > glasspaper, sandpaper, or cloth

shaving-cloth1427

shaving-linen1512

scouring papera1756

emery-paper1772

glass-paper1815

sandpaper1825

glass-cloth1873

sander1895

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 641 The surface of the work [must] be carefully rubbed down with sand-paper.

1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1091 Sand Paper is made with the common house sand, and only of one degree of coarseness, but in other respects exactly like glass paper.

1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography ix. 134 The sand and finer particles..scour the walls..as effectually as though they were well rubbed with fine sand-paper.

b. figurative. Chiefly attributive or as adj. , rough, abrasive, aggressive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective]

hardOE

rudea1375

stern1390

rougha1400

discordanta1425

stoutc1440

hoarse1513

harsh1530

raughtish1567

rugged1567

dissonant1573

harshy1582

jarry1582

immelodious1601

cragged1605

raggeda1616

unmusicala1616

absonousa1620

unharmoniousa1634

inharmonical1683

unharmonic1694

inharmonious1715

craggy1774

pebbly1793

reedy1795

iron1807

dry1819

inharmonic1828

asperated1835

sawing1851

shrewd1876

coarse1879

callithumpian1886

dissonantal1946

ear-bending1946

sandpaper1953

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]

sharpc1000

impatient1377

out-sharpinga1382

teethya1500

fumish1523

testy1526

crabbed1535

tettish1567

peevish1577

kickish1589

splenetic1593

spleenful1594

tetchy1596

wasp-stung1598

touchy1602

spleeny1604

pruriginous1609

teety1621

splenitive1633

peltish1648

irritable1662

splenatic1663

splenetive1678

unheer1691

rusty1694

nettlesome1766

stingy1781

snarly1798

tutty1809

spleenical1818

rileya1824

nettly1825

edgy1837

porcupinal1846

shirty1846

raspish1854

peckish1857

streaky1860

owly1864

teasy1866

fussy1869

raspy1869

spiky1881

chippyc1885

tetchous1890

narky1895

snarky1906

ringy1907

snarkish1912

Scot1916

crooked1945

niggly1952

snooty1959

kvetchy1965

to be on the rag1967

sandpaper1976

gribble1984

splenous-

1953 ‘N. Blake’ Dreadful Hollow ii. xi. 145 The voice which had that sandpaper timbre of the overdriven.

1976 Time 20 Dec. 22/1 With his sandpaper style and naked drive for power, Burton had quite a few enemies.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sandpaper maker n.

ΚΠ

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 917 Examples of which [sc. dermatitis] are seen in the case of stone-cutters, sand-paper makers [etc.].

C2.

sandpaper stick n. a shoemaker's tool for finishing the soles of boots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > for smoothing

St Hugh's bones1600

bump-stick1670

sandpaper stick1882

seat-file1891

1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 30 The Shoemaker's ‘buff knife and sandpaper stick’.

sandpaper tree n. a name for several tropical trees, the rough leaves of which are used by indigenous people for polishing (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used to scrub or scour > [noun] > other plants used to scrub or scour

broom-weed1756

sandpaper tree1863

toothbrush tree1891

1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 567 The sand-paper tree [Kigelia pinnata], whose leaves resemble a cat's tongue in roughness.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sandpaper-tree, Curatella americana.

1882 J. Smith Dict. Pop. Names Plants 367 Sandpaper Trees—Dillenia scabrella and D. sarmentosa,..natives of India.

Derivatives

ˈsandpapery adj. resembling sandpaper, rough.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough

unsmeetheOE

sharpc893

rowOE

reofOE

roughOE

unplaina1393

harsha1400

scrofc1400

stourc1400

ruggyc1405

asperous1547

harshy1582

shagged1589

horrid1590

unsmooth1598

gross1606

asperate1623

brute1627

scabbed1630

sleazy1644

rasping1656

scaber1657

asper1681

shaggy1693

gruff1697

grating1766

hackly1794

ruvid1837

scrubby1856

unkind1866

raspy1882

ruckly1923

sandpapery1957

1957 V. Nabokov Pnin 22 The sandpapery side of his head.

1970 ‘E. McGirr’ Death pays Wages iii. 53 He..massaged a sand-papery jaw.

1975 T. Allbeury Special Coll. xi. 77 His hand was dry and sandpapery.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

sandpaperv.

Etymology: < sandpaper n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsandpaper.

transitive. To smooth with or as with sandpaper; also with down.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > filing, polishing, or smoothing tool

planea1398

pumicea1425

roll?1523

plain1535

pounce1580

file1616

smooth-file1683

plane1726

sandpaper1846

pumice-stone1851

paper1875

lap1881

sand1928

1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 122 The body-coachman..caused himself to be..sandpapered and scrubbed into presentability.

1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 105 Surely the..smooth..turnpikes are jack-planed and sandpapered every day.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 221 The whole is then sand-papered down thoroughly.

Derivatives

ˈsandpaperer n.

ΚΠ

?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 60 Tobacco Pipe Making:..Sand Paperer or Scourer.

ˈsandpapering n.

ΚΠ

1885 J. B. Leno Art of Boot- & Shoe-making xxiv. 199 Sand-papering Machine.

Draft additions 1993

b. figurative. To bring to perfection, to refine.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)] > purify or refine

slick1340

filec1400

polishc1400

burnish1526

polite1535

extirpate1548

purify1548

soften1579

purgea1582

refine1592

mellow1593

civilize1596

rarefy1600

incivilize1603

sublimate1624

alembicate1627

chastise1627

sublime1631

calcine1635

gentilize1635

ennoble1636

subtilize1638

deconcoct1655

sublimizea1729

smooth1762

absterge1817

decrassify1855

sandpaper1890

1890 in Cent. Dict.

1927 Daily Tel. 21 June 13/7 Borotra was wisely sand-papering his ground strokes; there was much rust on them.

1947 P. Larkin Girl in Winter ii. i. 91 And therefore this reserve, this sandpapering of every word and gesture until it exactly fitted its place in the conversation..—this was not natural.

1956 O. Welles Mr. Arkadin ii. i. 96 I started on a series of interviews which I conducted conscientiously, and which, sandpapered by an impoverished young writer, were published with some success.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	sandpaper
释义	sandpapern.adj. Forms: Also with hyphen and as two words. Etymology: < sand n.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsandpaper. a. Paper upon which a layer of sand has been fixed by means of an adhesive, used chiefly for smoothing or polishing woodwork by abrasion. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing > glasspaper, sandpaper, or cloth shaving-cloth1427 shaving-linen1512 scouring papera1756 emery-paper1772 glass-paper1815 sandpaper1825 glass-cloth1873 sander1895 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 641 The surface of the work [must] be carefully rubbed down with sand-paper. 1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1091 Sand Paper is made with the common house sand, and only of one degree of coarseness, but in other respects exactly like glass paper. 1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography ix. 134 The sand and finer particles..scour the walls..as effectually as though they were well rubbed with fine sand-paper. b. figurative. Chiefly attributive or as adj. , rough, abrasive, aggressive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] hardOE rudea1375 stern1390 rougha1400 discordanta1425 stoutc1440 hoarse1513 harsh1530 raughtish1567 rugged1567 dissonant1573 harshy1582 jarry1582 immelodious1601 cragged1605 raggeda1616 unmusicala1616 absonousa1620 unharmoniousa1634 inharmonical1683 unharmonic1694 inharmonious1715 craggy1774 pebbly1793 reedy1795 iron1807 dry1819 inharmonic1828 asperated1835 sawing1851 shrewd1876 coarse1879 callithumpian1886 dissonantal1946 ear-bending1946 sandpaper1953 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective] sharpc1000 impatient1377 out-sharpinga1382 teethya1500 fumish1523 testy1526 crabbed1535 tettish1567 peevish1577 kickish1589 splenetic1593 spleenful1594 tetchy1596 wasp-stung1598 touchy1602 spleeny1604 pruriginous1609 teety1621 splenitive1633 peltish1648 irritable1662 splenatic1663 splenetive1678 unheer1691 rusty1694 nettlesome1766 stingy1781 snarly1798 tutty1809 spleenical1818 rileya1824 nettly1825 edgy1837 porcupinal1846 shirty1846 raspish1854 peckish1857 streaky1860 owly1864 teasy1866 fussy1869 raspy1869 spiky1881 chippyc1885 tetchous1890 narky1895 snarky1906 ringy1907 snarkish1912 Scot1916 crooked1945 niggly1952 snooty1959 kvetchy1965 to be on the rag1967 sandpaper1976 gribble1984 splenous- 1953 ‘N. Blake’ Dreadful Hollow ii. xi. 145 The voice which had that sandpaper timbre of the overdriven. 1976 Time 20 Dec. 22/1 With his sandpaper style and naked drive for power, Burton had quite a few enemies. Compounds C1. General attributive. sandpaper maker n. ΚΠ 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 917 Examples of which [sc. dermatitis] are seen in the case of stone-cutters, sand-paper makers [etc.]. C2. sandpaper stick n. a shoemaker's tool for finishing the soles of boots. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > for smoothing St Hugh's bones1600 bump-stick1670 sandpaper stick1882 seat-file1891 1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 30 The Shoemaker's ‘buff knife and sandpaper stick’. sandpaper tree n. a name for several tropical trees, the rough leaves of which are used by indigenous people for polishing (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used to scrub or scour > [noun] > other plants used to scrub or scour broom-weed1756 sandpaper tree1863 toothbrush tree1891 1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 567 The sand-paper tree [Kigelia pinnata], whose leaves resemble a cat's tongue in roughness. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sandpaper-tree, Curatella americana. 1882 J. Smith Dict. Pop. Names Plants 367 Sandpaper Trees—Dillenia scabrella and D. sarmentosa,..natives of India. Derivatives ˈsandpapery adj. resembling sandpaper, rough. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough unsmeetheOE sharpc893 rowOE reofOE roughOE unplaina1393 harsha1400 scrofc1400 stourc1400 ruggyc1405 asperous1547 harshy1582 shagged1589 horrid1590 unsmooth1598 gross1606 asperate1623 brute1627 scabbed1630 sleazy1644 rasping1656 scaber1657 asper1681 shaggy1693 gruff1697 grating1766 hackly1794 ruvid1837 scrubby1856 unkind1866 raspy1882 ruckly1923 sandpapery1957 1957 V. Nabokov Pnin 22 The sandpapery side of his head. 1970 ‘E. McGirr’ Death pays Wages iii. 53 He..massaged a sand-papery jaw. 1975 T. Allbeury Special Coll. xi. 77 His hand was dry and sandpapery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2021). sandpaperv. Etymology: < sandpaper n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsandpaper. transitive. To smooth with or as with sandpaper; also with down. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > filing, polishing, or smoothing tool planea1398 pumicea1425 roll?1523 plain1535 pounce1580 file1616 smooth-file1683 plane1726 sandpaper1846 pumice-stone1851 paper1875 lap1881 sand1928 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 122 The body-coachman..caused himself to be..sandpapered and scrubbed into presentability. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 105 Surely the..smooth..turnpikes are jack-planed and sandpapered every day. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 221 The whole is then sand-papered down thoroughly. Derivatives ˈsandpaperer n. ΚΠ ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 60 Tobacco Pipe Making:..Sand Paperer or Scourer. ˈsandpapering n. ΚΠ 1885 J. B. Leno Art of Boot- & Shoe-making xxiv. 199 Sand-papering Machine. Draft additions 1993 b. figurative. To bring to perfection, to refine. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)] > purify or refine slick1340 filec1400 polishc1400 burnish1526 polite1535 extirpate1548 purify1548 soften1579 purgea1582 refine1592 mellow1593 civilize1596 rarefy1600 incivilize1603 sublimate1624 alembicate1627 chastise1627 sublime1631 calcine1635 gentilize1635 ennoble1636 subtilize1638 deconcoct1655 sublimizea1729 smooth1762 absterge1817 decrassify1855 sandpaper1890 1890 in Cent. Dict. 1927 Daily Tel. 21 June 13/7 Borotra was wisely sand-papering his ground strokes; there was much rust on them. 1947 P. Larkin Girl in Winter ii. i. 91 And therefore this reserve, this sandpapering of every word and gesture until it exactly fitted its place in the conversation..—this was not natural. 1956 O. Welles Mr. Arkadin ii. i. 96 I started on a series of interviews which I conducted conscientiously, and which, sandpapered by an impoverished young writer, were published with some success. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.adj.1825v.1846
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