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单词 sandr
释义

sandrsandurn.

/ˈsandə/
Forms: Plural sandar; also sandr, sandrs, sandurs.
Etymology: < older Icelandic sandr (plural sandar ) sand n.2 In modern Icelandic the singular is spelt sandur.
Physical Geography.
A broad, flat or gently sloping, sheet of glacial outwash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > deposited by water, ice, or wind > [noun] > glacial
trail1866
valley train1892
sandr1893
ice contact1896
postglacial1928
boulder-train1967
1893 Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 26 172 This would lend much support to the theory that the sand and gravel plains of the Cape, of Long Island, and of the outlying islands, are to be regarded as confluent fan-deltas built up by streams issuing from the ice sheet, at times when its edge lay along the northern margin of the plains. They are therefore homologous with the sandr of Greenland,..and the gravel fans of Alaska.
1899 Geogr. Jrnl. 13 299 Here they [sc. glacial streams] cover vast areas with gravelly or sandy deposits, the equivalent of the ‘sandr’ of Iceland.
1937 W. B. Wright Quaternary Ice Age x. 138 The outer moraine is distinguished from the inner by its great development of sandr or outwash sand plains. The inner moraine here lacks the sandr altogether.
1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past v. 113 Analysis of the zones of moraines and sandrs of the Scandinavian Glaciation confirmed that there were at least three major glaciations.
1969 J. L. Davies Landforms Cold Climates xi. 180 The Icelandic sandurs have an overall gradient of about 1 : 200 to 1 : 250.
1976 H. M. French Periglacial Environment viii. 177 Periglacial sandar are particularly well developed in the broad valleys which drain towards the Beaufort Sea in the western Arctic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1893
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