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单词 adjournment
释义

adjournmentn.

Brit. /əˈdʒəːnm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈdʒərnm(ə)nt/
Forms:

α. late Middle English ajournement, 1700s ajornment.

β. late Middle English adjornament, late Middle English 1600s adjournement, 1500s adiornment, 1500s–1600s adiournement, 1600s adiournemente, 1600s adjornement, 1600s adjournament, 1600s adjurnment (Scottish), 1600s– adjournment, 1700s adjornment.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French adjournement.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ajornement, Anglo-Norman and Middle French adjournement, ajournement, Middle French (rare) adjornement (French ajournement , †adjournement ) action of fixing a date for an event (mid 13th cent. in Old French; frequently in legal contexts), in Anglo-Norman also fact or state of (legal proceedings) being adjourned (13th cent. or earlier; also, as a reborrowing < English, in modern French from 1672 in this sense; earlier in Anglo-Norman in sense ‘daybreak’, mid 12th cent. as ajornement ) < ajorner , ajourner , adjourner adjourn v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare post-classical Latin adiornamentum , aiornamentum (from late 13th cent. in British and continental sources), Italian aggiornamento aggiornamento n.With the β. forms compare the discussion at adjourn v.
1. The action or an act of adjourning (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > of (the business of) a meeting
adjournment1445
1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §42. m. 6 Notwithstandynge the ajournement of your courtes.
1474–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 3rd Roll §4. m. 36 Youre parlement begon..the .xxix. day of Aprill..and by dyvers prorogations and adjornaments unto the .xxi. day of Januar', the yere of Owe Lord God .mcccclxiii... contynued.
1562 R. Fills tr. Lawes & Statutes Geneua f. 50 Who so euer wyll adiourne or summon hys aduerse partye, maye doe it what daye he wyll,..and this adiournement shalbe auaileable as well by anye of his housholde.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 247 We doe will and charge you to appeare before the people, the third daye of our next sitting and assembly here,... The noble men were glad then of the adiornment.
1634 in Statutes at Large, Ireland (1765) II. ix. 60 Fines..were not by reason of such adjournments had nor made, according to the purvey of the same statute.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 11 Adjournement, is when any Court is dissolved and determined, and assigned to be kept againe at another place or time.
1702 Parl. Orig. Lower House Convoc. 25 Adjournments were there Voted as solemnly as any other Conciliary Decree or Resolution whatever.
1781 J. Hatsell Precedents (1796) II. 106 (note) If this question for adjournment takes place before four o'clock in the afternoon, and there is a division upon it, the Yeas go forth; if after four o'clock, the Noes.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xvi. 203 Major Pawkins proposed an adjournment to a neighbouring bar-room.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xx. 480 The distinction between adjournment and prorogation, in so far as the one belongs to the houses and the other to the crown, is a modern distinction.
1922 R. Beach Flowing Gold ii. 11 The speaker..suggested an adjournment to his rooms.
1946 Pop. Astron. 54 430 These amendments went into effect at the adjournment of the meeting on September 10.
2002 Times (Nexis) 21 Aug. 31 An applicant..for adjournment on medical grounds had to satisfy the tribunal that his inability to attend was legitimate.
2. The fact or state of being adjourned; a period during which a court, trial, etc., is adjourned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] > state of being postponed or adjourned
adjournment1649
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > of (the business of) a meeting > state of
adjournment1649
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > sitting of > adjournment of
rising1518
adjournment1649
1649 Man in Moon No. 21. 176 The tormenting Commons at Westminster, what with fear of the Levellers, and the terror of this strange News from Ireland, had in Consideration a time of Adjournment of forty dayes.
1670 Ld. North Narr. Passages Long Parl. in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 28 During one Day's Adjournment made by the House.
1710 Duke of Marlborough Let. 28 Mar. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) III. 1438 I do then earnestly beg for the good of the Service that the ajornments may be very short.
1800 T. Jefferson in E. Pendleton Lett. & Papers (1967) II. 682 Query. If Commitment does not give way to postponement, definite adjournment or laying on the table? Or are there any other inter-preferences?
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xiv. 126 A day's adjournment was granted.
1967 H. Bernstein World that was Ours iii. vi. 154 December, 1963: and a three-week adjournment for the Christmas recess.
2006 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) 13 Aug. 31/3 After a short adjournment, a tearful forewoman handed down guilty verdicts on all counts.

Compounds

adjournment debate n. British a debate in the House of Commons on a motion to adjourn, used as an opportunity to raise general matters without requiring the House to vote.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > adjournment motion or debate
adjournment debate1830
adjournment motion1831
1830 Sheffield Independent 24 Dec. The House then proceeded to resume the Adjournment Debate upon Sir Edward Sugden's Motion for Returns.
1903 Times 29 July 2/6 His case today, as it was in the Whitsuntide adjournment debate,..involves and rests upon the taxation of food.
1944 D. C. Brown in Hansard Commons 28 Nov. 2403 I have been thinking about the arrangements now in operation for the half-hour Adjournment Debate.
2007 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 22 Nov. 9 Ministers' written responses to issues raised by MPs during the daily ‘adjournment debate’ will for the first time be reported in Hansard, the record of parliamentary proceedings.
adjournment motion n. British a matter raised at an adjournment debate.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > adjournment motion or debate
adjournment debate1830
adjournment motion1831
1831 Standard 15 July 1/5 A manoeuvre less palpable..than that of the seven memorable adjournment motions.
1900 Times 30 Apr. 12/1 The statement made..on the 6th inst. on the Easter adjournment motion.
1933 E. L. Spears in Hansard Commons 26 July 2598 May I give notice that I will raise the question on the Adjournment Motion on Friday?
1984 J. Archer First among Equals xxx. 360 The Speaker called the Secretary of State for Wales to move the adjournment motion on the problems facing the Welsh mining industry.
2000 Independent (Nexis) 19 Dec. 19 Richard Ottaway, Conservative Treasury spokesman, who has tabled an adjournment motion on the Equitable Life situation, said [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1445
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