† savagineadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English sauagyn, late Middle English sauagyne, late Middle English savagyne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sauvagin.

Etymology: < Middle French sauvagin (adjective) wild, savage (1422; 1416 in bestes sauvaizines wild animals, savage beasts) < sauvage savage adj. + -in (see -ine suffix¹). Compare Middle French sauvagine (feminine noun) wild animals (1121–34 in Old French as salvagine), waterfowl (c1245), Catalan salvatgí (adjective; feminine salvatgina) (of animals) wild (end of the 15th cent.; now also ‘brutal, savage’), Spanish salvajino (adjective) wild, woodland (15th cent. as salvagino), salvajina (feminine noun) wild animal (c1330), Portuguese selvagino (adjective) (of animals) wild (a1608), Italian selvaggina (feminine noun) game (1598 in Florio; beginning of the 14th cent. as †salvaggina).

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Wild, savage.Only recorded in the writing of John Lydgate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [adjective]

wilda1300

bestiala1398

wilderna1400

savagine?a1439

barbaric1490

rudea1530

barbar1535

barbarous1538

pagan1550

uncivil1553

Scythical1559

raw?1573

savaged1583

incivil1586

savage1589

barbarian1591

uncivilized1607

negerous1609

mountainous1613

ruvid1632

ruvidous1632

barbarious1633

incivilizeda1645

alabandical1656

inhumanea1680

tramontane1740

semi-barbarous1798

irreclaimed1814

semi-savage1833

semiferine1854

warrigal1855

sloven1856

semi-barbaric1864

pre-civilized1876

wild and woolly1884

jungle1908

medieval1917

jungli1920

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. l. 2598 Off the forest the beestis sauagyne.

c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 2255) in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems (1840) 246 Savagyne voyd of al resoun.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 122 Holy seynt Gyle, wich in þe woodis wylde, And among bestis tame and sauagyne, Myd sharpe busshes dist þi paleis bylde.

B. n.

A wild or savage person.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person

wild mana1400

woodwose?a1400

savaginec1450

woodward1488

savagea1544

woodman1601

barbarian1604

woodist1613

wilding1621

brutigenist1631

catamountaina1640

Caliban1678

semi-barbarian1692

Hottentot1710

semi-savage1807

pagan1879

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) (1989) l. 4042 Þai..Sloȝe of þa sauagyns a sowme out of nombre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	savagine
释义	† savagineadj.n. Forms: late Middle English sauagyn, late Middle English sauagyne, late Middle English savagyne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sauvagin. Etymology: < Middle French sauvagin (adjective) wild, savage (1422; 1416 in bestes sauvaizines wild animals, savage beasts) < sauvage savage adj. + -in (see -ine suffix¹). Compare Middle French sauvagine (feminine noun) wild animals (1121–34 in Old French as salvagine), waterfowl (c1245), Catalan salvatgí (adjective; feminine salvatgina) (of animals) wild (end of the 15th cent.; now also ‘brutal, savage’), Spanish salvajino (adjective) wild, woodland (15th cent. as salvagino), salvajina (feminine noun) wild animal (c1330), Portuguese selvagino (adjective) (of animals) wild (a1608), Italian selvaggina (feminine noun) game (1598 in Florio; beginning of the 14th cent. as †salvaggina). Obsolete. A. adj. Wild, savage.Only recorded in the writing of John Lydgate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [adjective] wilda1300 bestiala1398 wilderna1400 savagine?a1439 barbaric1490 rudea1530 barbar1535 barbarous1538 pagan1550 uncivil1553 Scythical1559 raw?1573 savaged1583 incivil1586 savage1589 barbarian1591 uncivilized1607 negerous1609 mountainous1613 ruvid1632 ruvidous1632 barbarious1633 incivilizeda1645 alabandical1656 inhumanea1680 tramontane1740 semi-barbarous1798 irreclaimed1814 semi-savage1833 semiferine1854 warrigal1855 sloven1856 semi-barbaric1864 pre-civilized1876 wild and woolly1884 jungle1908 medieval1917 jungli1920 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. l. 2598 Off the forest the beestis sauagyne. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 2255) in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems (1840) 246 Savagyne voyd of al resoun. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 122 Holy seynt Gyle, wich in þe woodis wylde, And among bestis tame and sauagyne, Myd sharpe busshes dist þi paleis bylde. B. n. A wild or savage person. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person wild mana1400 woodwose?a1400 savaginec1450 woodward1488 savagea1544 woodman1601 barbarian1604 woodist1613 wilding1621 brutigenist1631 catamountaina1640 Caliban1678 semi-barbarian1692 Hottentot1710 semi-savage1807 pagan1879 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) (1989) l. 4042 Þai..Sloȝe of þa sauagyns a sowme out of nombre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.?a1439
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