Sanfann.

/ˈsanfan/

Forms: Also San-fan, San Fan and with small initial.

Etymology: < Chinese sānfǎn, < sān three + fǎn anti-, against.

Used attributively to designate an official campaign conducted in China in 1951–2 against corruption, waste, and bureaucratism in State affairs. Cf. Wufan n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or parties in China

white1937

Yenan1949

Maoist1951

lean to one side1956

Sanfan1956

Wufan1956

three-anti1966

Tachai1969

1956 Contemp. China 1955 I. 63 The san-fan movement directed against the ‘three evils’ of corruption, waste and bureaucracy in state institutions and enterprises.

1966 F. Schurmann Ideol. & Organization in Communist China v. 318 The regime resorted to terror to enforce controls. This took the form of the Three-Anti (Sanfan) and Five-Anti (Wufan) movements. The Sanfan campaign which started in the winter of 1951 was directed against corruption, waste, and bureaucratism.

1971 H. Trevelyan Worlds Apart viii. 98 The early campaigns were followed by the ‘San-fan’ and ‘Wu-fan’ movements, the so-called Three Antis and Five Antis, directed against corrupt Government officials and businessmen, but doubtless also against the politically unreliable.

1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. 333 In the early fifties, the San Fan (three-anti) campaign was directed at all kinds of malpractices in the newly built state apparatus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sanfan
释义	Sanfann. /ˈsanfan/ Forms: Also San-fan, San Fan and with small initial. Etymology: < Chinese sānfǎn, < sān three + fǎn anti-, against. Used attributively to designate an official campaign conducted in China in 1951–2 against corruption, waste, and bureaucratism in State affairs. Cf. Wufan n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or parties in China white1937 Yenan1949 Maoist1951 lean to one side1956 Sanfan1956 Wufan1956 three-anti1966 Tachai1969 1956 Contemp. China 1955 I. 63 The san-fan movement directed against the ‘three evils’ of corruption, waste and bureaucracy in state institutions and enterprises. 1966 F. Schurmann Ideol. & Organization in Communist China v. 318 The regime resorted to terror to enforce controls. This took the form of the Three-Anti (Sanfan) and Five-Anti (Wufan) movements. The Sanfan campaign which started in the winter of 1951 was directed against corruption, waste, and bureaucratism. 1971 H. Trevelyan Worlds Apart viii. 98 The early campaigns were followed by the ‘San-fan’ and ‘Wu-fan’ movements, the so-called Three Antis and Five Antis, directed against corrupt Government officials and businessmen, but doubtless also against the politically unreliable. 1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. 333 In the early fifties, the San Fan (three-anti) campaign was directed at all kinds of malpractices in the newly built state apparatus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1956
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