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adjudgev. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ajuger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ajugger, adjugger, Anglo-Norman and Middle French ajuger, adjuger, Middle French ajugier, adjugier (French adjuger , †ajuger ) to try or judge (a person) (late 12th cent. in Old French), to grant, bestow, or award (something) to (a person) by official judgement or decree (1243; 15th cent. with reference to the awarding of a prize), to condemn (a person) to a specified punishment or penalty (1250 in ajugier à mort ), to pronounce or decree (something) by an official ruling (late 13th cent. or earlier), to consider or regard (a person or thing) to be (something) (end of the 13th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin adiūdicāre adjudicate v. Compare Old Occitan adjudicar (1419).The β. forms reflect the French forms in ad- , which in turn show remodelling after classical Latin ad- ad- prefix. 1. a. 1399 (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1399 Pleas §10. m. 2 The lordes in this parlement..deme and ajuggene and decreene, that the dukes of Aumarle, Surr', and Excestre..lese and forgo fro hem and her heirs thes names that thei have nowe os dukes. 1438 in H. Nicolas (1835) V. 93 (MED) It is graunted þat sir Robt. Ogle have..liveree of a ship..þat was taken & adjuged to have be restored. 1469 in (1806) 15 170 (MED) Yf defaute be founde in the same money..the money be chalenged and adjuged by the assaioure lasse than goode. 1474–5 (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 3rd Roll §37. m. 13 Hit is declared, ordeyned, enacted and adjuged by the kynges highnes..that the same Richard Welles..bee convycted and atteynted of high treason. 1503 No. 662 Adiugeand thame to haue done wrang. 1569 R. Grafton II. 59 His moueables were adiudged to be confiscate to the king. 1582 Luke xxiii. 24 And Pilate adiudging their petition to be done. 1648 J. March 17 It was adjudged, that Inhabitants of a town by custom, should have an Easement over the Freehold. 1660 10 This was adjudged horrid Treason by two Acts of Parliament. 1718 No. 5616/1 1/2 The Offenders therein shall be adjudged Felons, and shall suffer Death as in the Case of Felony. 1760 T. Birch 36 He..discovered an alum-mine near Gisburgh;..but, it being adjudged to be a mine-royal, little benefit arrose from it to him or his family. 1806 W. Cruise VI. 405 The court, at first, held this to be a tenancy in common: but, afterwards..it was adjudged to be a joint-tenancy. 1875 J. P. Bishop II. xx. 245 The court adjudged that the two were not compellable to execute a proper conveyance. 1922 H. H. Goddard 78 She was soon brought into court and adjudged ‘a dependent and neglected child’. 1992 (Nexis) 10 Feb. 58 Ian Botham missed a sweep at off-spinner Patel and was adjudged leg before by Brian Aldridge. 2009 M. C. Waxman in B. Wittes ii. 54 The long-term detention of certain categories of individuals judicially adjudged to be ‘dangerous’. society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > award or impose judicially the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer > by judgement 1459 J. Fastolf in (2004) II. 181 I pray you..that ye wold see a spedye moyen and a sure for the recuuere of the iijc mark owyng and adiuged me. c1485 ( G. Hay (2005) 217 He..arrestit him prisonare, the quhilk he askis tobe adiugit till him as his prisounare. a1513 R. Fabyan (1516) II. f. xv That he wolde be obedyent vnto the Court of Rome, & stand & obey all thyng yt the same court woll adiuge hym. 1594 W. Shakespeare v. iii. 143 Hither hale that misbelieuing Moore, To be adiudge some dyrefull slaughtring death. 1651 N. Bacon xxvii. 204 Both parts carry themselves so cunningly, as it is hard to adjudge the Garland. a1661 T. Fuller (1662) Suff. 73 If the Heaft belonged to Walworth, the Blade, or point thereof at least, may be adjudged to Cavendish. 1774 J. Bryant (new ed.) I. 101 The battle..was fought at Gaugamela... It is also adjudged to Arbela. 1789 J. Morse 207 Adjudging and conferring degrees. 1807 W. Coxe I. xxii. 375 The allodials..were adjudged to the sons of Robert and Elizabeth. 1837 W. Whewell I. v. v. 432 The umpire who was to adjudge the prize. 1855 W. H. Prescott I. i. i. 3 The great prize of the empire was adjudged to Charles. 1885 R. F. Burton tr. (1887) III. 36 I now adjudge him the sum of ten thousand dirhams. 1918 38 182/2 Certain personal property, consisting of silverware and household furniture, was adjudged to her. 1964 R. Graves (1999) III. 67 What if Prince Paris, after taking thought, Had not adjudged the apple to Aphrodite? society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iv. l. 325 For as myche as þe peyne of þe accusacioun aiuged byforn ne scholde not..punischen wrongfuly Albyn [etc.]. 1556 J. Heywood viii. sig. Diiv The spider graunteth the flie both to here and adiudge this case. 1628 E. Coke i. i. §11 f. 18 And so was it adiudged in the Court of Common pleas. 1664 S. Butler ii. ii. 92 Will not Fear, Favour, Bribe, and Grutch, The same Case sev'ral ways adjudge. 1733 J. Shaw (ed. 2) 35 They shall summon the Party in Writing, and determine and adjudge the Case in Writing. 1775 E. Burke 50 When the said removal shall be adjudged by his Majesty in Council. 1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton III. iv. vi*. 4 They say the crime is of so extraordinary a nature, that the Senate itself must adjudge it. 1850 W. E. Gladstone 34 A right to govern, to decide, to adjudge for spiritual purposes. 1861 A. P. Stanley (1869) ii. 78 The differences which it was called to adjudge. 1935 13 Nov. 18/6 The refusal of the Supreme Court to adjudge the test case..in advance of a lower Court hearing. 1994 R. Crossley (1999) xii. 236 He wanted..a global economic plan, a world court to adjudge international disputes. society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)] c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius (Linc. Cathedral 103) 33 (MED) Albyn..Þat was aiuged to a greuous peyne. 1498 in G. Neilson & H. Paton (1918) II. 163 Ane..decret..adjugeand hir to pay. c1540 (?a1400) 13031 Engest he adiuget..Nakid thro the noble toune onone to be drawen. c1555 R. Lindsay (1728) 189 The Cardinal and prelates..condemned him of heresy, and adjudged him to be burnt. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) i. i. 146 Thou art adiudged to the death, And passed sentence may not be recal'd. View more context for this quotation 1638 (1657) vii. 131 Quoth the Pope, I am adjudged to eternal death. 1644 in J. Stuart (1872) II. 16 For the quhilk the said Thomas wes..adjudgit in ane vnlaw of feftie pundis. 1728 T. Gordon tr. Tacitus Ann. in I. iv. 175 Catus Firmius the Senator, was adjudged to the same punishment. 1756 E. Burke 84 Sending me from the Court to a Prison, and adjudging my Family to Beggary and Famine. 1841 Nov. 562 Human justice, in adjudging felons to death, reminds us of the lion's den in Horace. 1878 P. Bayne v. 205 By a company of Puritan soldiers,..Charles was adjudged to die. 1964 13 285 The injurer should be adjudged to pay compensation. 1998 C. Vincenzi v. 118 The Governor of Gibraltar was..adjudged to pay a large sum in damages. society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > try or hear person a1578 R. Lindsay (1899) I. 42 To be adiudgeit according to the lawis. 1605 W. Camden i. 5 The Archbishops of Canterbury..were adiudged by the Popes. 1627 R. Sanderson 251 When they had beene conuicted in a faire triall.., then to haue adiudged them according to the Law. 1659 H. Hammond (i. 6 Paraphr.) 6 They shall all be severely adjudged by him. the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] c1440 (?a1400) l. 862 (MED) Scho was flour of all Fraunce..The gentileste jowell ajuggede with lordes. 1509 S. Hawes xi. viii That the comon wyt. Maye well a judge the perfyt veritie Of theyr sentence. a1513 R. Fabyan (1516) I. ccxlvi. f. clxviiv A great Comete or blasyng Starre, the whiche The Frenshe men with also the foresayde Eclypce, they adiudged for Pronostiquykys & tokens of the Kynges deth. c1540 (?a1400) 3718 The gentils aiuges hom [sc. Castor and Pollux] two iuste goddis. 1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius ix. sig. Q.iii Divers adjudged that he was a scrivener's sonne. 1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in (1620) I. 689 They are aiudged to be a kind of confining and limiting of God's Spirit. a1662 P. Heylyn (1668) ii. 387 An impossible design,..as some..did adjudge. 1703 W. Burkitt Matt. xxvi. 7 Nothing is adjudged too dear for Christ. 1768 A. Tucker I. i. 366 They adjudge them one short and the other long. 1827 H. Hallam I. vi. 389 Floyd was adjudged to be degraded from his gentility. 1873 R. Browning iii. 184 Purchase at the price adjudged By experts. 1927 H. Crane 24 Feb. (1965) 285 I shall send it [sc. a poem] soon to you..as I want you to see and adjudge it. 1987 T. Horton (1989) ii. 18 ‘Veneer quality’, eager buyers from the world's leading timber concerns adjudged the massive, knot-free, straight trunks of the oaks. 2004 W. St. John 28 Finebaum has been a relentless badgerer of Mike Dubose, a man he has adjudged an incompetent of the highest order. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  v.1399 |
