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单词 satisfice
释义

satisficev.

Brit. /ˈsatᵻsfʌɪs/, U.S. /ˈsædəsˌfaɪs/
Forms: 1500s satisfise, 1500s satysfyse, 1500s–1700s 1900s– satisfice; English regional (northern) 1800s seteesfise, 1800s settisfise.
Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Partly formed within English, by blending. Etymons: satisfy v., suffice v.
Etymology: Originally an alteration of satisfy v., either after its etymon classical Latin satisfacere or after verbs in -fice, e.g. suffice v. In later use a blend of satisfy v. and suffice v.
1. transitive. = satisfy v. (in various senses). Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy
paya1200
apaya1250
pleasec1350
assythc1375
savourc1390
filsen?a1425
satisfy?a1425
sufficec1430
satify1434
applease1470
content1477
assethe1481
appetite1509
syth1513
satisfice?1531
gratify1569
gree1570
explenish1573
promerit1582
accommodate1624
placentiate1694
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > satisfy (needs or desires)
sleckc1175
stanch1340
fulfilc1384
satiatec1450
satisfyc1475
slockc1480
expletea1500
supplya1513
satisfice?1531
suffice1533
stake1550
to fill up1600
?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. lxxxviv These commandimentis be geuyn and cannot nor shalle not be changyd to satysfyse thy presumtuus pryde.
1597 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 417 The other officers will nott be satisficed.
1662 G. Lawson Expos. Epist. Hebrewes (vii. 26, 27) 128 In these words he satisfices us in all these particulars.
1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 325 Satisfic'd, that is, satisfied.
1860 J. P. Robson Bk. of Ruth ii. 18 Eftor she wis settisfis'd.
1900 ‘R. Guthrie’ Kitty Fagan 257 The toon doctor..was easy seteesfised in the way o' pay.
2. intransitive. To choose or undertake a course of action that satisfies the minimum requirements necessary to achieve a particular goal.Often used in the context of decision-making in business and economics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [verb (intransitive)] > pursue course satisfying minimal requirements
satisfice1956
1956 H. A. Simon in Psychol. Rev. 63 129/2 Evidently, organisms adapt well enough to ‘satisfice’; they do not, in general, ‘optimize’.
1958 J. G. March & H. A. Simon Organizations vi. 141 To optimize requires processes several orders of magnitude more complex than those required to satisfice.
1973 N.Y. Times 11 Feb. iii. 1/2 Big business executives don't really try to maximize profits but ‘satisfice’—that is, they try to make enough profit to keep stockholders and boards of directors happy without bringing the wrath of government regulators, consumer groups or business competitors down on them.
2015 Internat. N.Y. Times (Nexis) 5 Dec. 9 Politics is a prosaic activity most of the time. You probably want to satisfice, pick the person who's good enough, who seems reasonably responsible.

Derivatives

ˈsatisficer n. chiefly Business and Economics a person who chooses or undertakes a course of action that satisfies the minimum requirements necessary to achieve a particular goal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > specific manner of action or operation > satisfying minimal necessary requirements > one who follows
satisficer1960
1960 Jrnl. Business 33 24/1 The optimizers in effect are thinking of a given payoff table, while the satisficers are concerned with the art of constructing payoff tables.
1977 P. N. Khandwalla Design of Organizations xi. 404 To the seat-of-the-pants ‘satisficer’, scientific analysis may be acceptable in dealing with relatively trivial problems.
2016 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 7 Jan. It may feel as if the incurious satisficers, who only want data to be mongered and boxes to be ticked, are ruling over our benighted present.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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