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单词 scalding
释义

scaldingn.1

Forms: Also Middle English skalding(g), scaldyn, 1500s schalding, 1500s–1600s scadling.
Etymology: ? < scald adj.1 + -ing suffix1.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
a. ? The carcass of a ‘scald’ sheep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > carcass
scalding1302
muttona1425
1302–3 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 17 Pro ij carcos. bouum et iij scaldyngis missis Episcopo.
1338 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1819) II. 585/1 Vitulina et ij. skaldynges.
b. A sheepskin of small value, ? one taken from a ‘scald’ sheep.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of sheep > types of
scalding1429
shorling1429
morkin1474
mort1592
mort skin1624
1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 352/1 A nail of Lambeswolle, is at the value of ix d. or x d., and a shorlyng feel or scaldyng, at ob. or 1 d. the best.
1442 Aberd. Reg. (1844) I. 397 That na man by woll skynnis derar than x d., schorlinges vi d., scaldynes iii d.
1538 Aberd. Reg. (MS.) XVI. (Jam.) Small wnwollit skynnis sic as hoyg schorlingis, scadlingis, and fuitfaill.
1661 Sc. Acts Chas. II (1820) VII. 253/2 Futfells & skaldings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

scaldingn.2

Forms: (In 1600s–1700s often erron. stalding.)
Etymology: Compare Old French eskallin , escalin , escarlin (13–14th cent.): see escaline n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscalding.
Historical.
A Flemish coin introduced into England and Ireland in the 13th century.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Flemish coins
English1342
mitea1375
imperial1582
scalding1614
escaline1674
c1285 in Cal. Documents Ireland (1879) III. 8 The bishop [of Waterford, Stephen de Fulborn]..caused new money to be made. It was called Scalding, Bishop's money, or Stephening, from the name of the bishop.]
1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 205 Rosaries, Stepings and Staldings.
1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 78 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Pollards, Crocards, Staldings.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xi. 178 A considerable circulation of Flemish coins..was effected in England at the close of the thirteenth century. These pieces went by the name of Pollards, Crockards, Scaldings, Brabants, Eagles [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

scaldingn.3

Etymology: < scald v. + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscalding.
1.
a. The act of burning with hot fluid or steam. Also, †a scalded part.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > burn or scald
scaldinga1398
fire burning?a1425
combustion?1541
burning1542
ambustion1590
burn1594
scald1601
ustion1607
scorch1611
powder burn1864
flash burn1946
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [noun] > scalding
scaldinga1398
scald1601
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > burn or scald > part affected
scalding1526
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxix. 1016 Ryndes þerof [sc. plane] heleþ ache... And so it is yseyde þat he helpeþ to ese scaldyng and brennynge if he is yleyde þerto.
1526 Grete Herball cxviii. sig. Hjv/1 Lay it vpon the scaldynge with a feder, and it wyll heale.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 121 The wilde Mulleyne stamped, is good to be layde vpon burnings and scaldings.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 123 Thers hell,..ther's the sulphury pit, burning, scalding, stench. View more context for this quotation
1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 10 No Plant..doth sooner..cure all Sanable Burnings and Scaldings.
1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) I. 240 The Burns..which are occasioned by boiling Liquors (which we call Scalding).
b. transferred. A hot sensation as of scalding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > hot sensation
glowing1562
scalding1597
heata1704
glow1793
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1174 The same is good..against frettings of the bladder, and scalding of the vrine.
1709 Brit. Apollo 24–26 Aug. A Scalding i' th' Urine.
c. Inflamed or sore condition. (Cf. scalded adj.1 2.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun]
heatc1000
fireOE
burning1382
phlegmona1398
disdainc1400
angerc1440
scaldingc1450
brounes1528
inflaming1530
combustion?1541
inflammation1541
incension1598
fieriness1600
angriness1612
exustion1657
phlogosis1666
phlegmasia1706
scald1882
c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 76 Pro le scaldynge virge quod vocatur apegalle.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 745 Good medicines..for vlcerations and scaldings in the priuie parts.
d. Horticulture. Injury done to plants by the sun's heat after watering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > damage due to environmental conditions
wind-stroke1657
carbunculation1666
firing1693
fire blast1727
houseburning1757
winter-killing1827
sun scald1850
scalding1865
sunburn1865
wind-blow1921
water stress1922
balling1928
windrock1969
wind-rocking1972
Waldsterben1983
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > accidental heat damage
scalding1865
1865 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 208 Here is no swaying of trees to the east, no scalding of the west side of the trunks in the sun.
1882 Garden 11 Mar. 169/2 The stem leaves..which are subject to scalding, should never be syringed on bright mornings.
1890 Daily News 12 Sept. 2/3 There have been heavy dews and fogs, and as these have been followed by hot sun, it has caused what is known as scalding [in hops].
2.
a. The use of boiling or hot liquid in the preparation of the carcasses of animals, etc. for food; the use of hot lotions (in farriery); the partial boiling of milk, etc.; a quantity of liquid thus heated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [noun] > pouring boiling water on
scalding139.
the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinary procedures > procedures in farriery
fireeOE
discordingc1325
rowelling1601
soil1607
raking1610
roping1611
firing1644
scalding1753
balling1788
139. Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 65/1 Pro skaldyng porcorum et porcellorum.
c1400 Rom. Rose 6820 Without scaldyng they hem pull.
1487 Act 4 Hen. VII c. 3 The Slaughter of Beasts, and Scalding of Swine, had and done in the Butchery.
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxxi. 260 The manner of scalding is first to clean the abscess well with a piece of sponge dipped in vinegar; then put a sufficient quantity of the mixture into a ladle with a spout, and when it is made scalding hot, pour it into the abscess.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Scalding, a. The last boiling or bucking of cloth with white soap after bleaching. b. The soap itself.
1882 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) at Scaudin ‘I'll hae anither scaudin o' whey the day.’.. ‘That's a big scaudin o' milk ye hae.’
b. plural. Scalding hot liquid. to cry scaldings: see quot. 1867.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > scalding hot liquid
scaldings1748
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > diverge from course > warn others to get out of the way
to cry scaldings1748
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxv. 234 He carried off a large wooden platter, and..returned with it full of boiled peas, crying, ‘Scaldings’, all the way.
1839 J. Snowe Rhine I. 104 This temerarious lad was wont now and then to fling scaldings over him.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Scaldings!, notice to get out of the way; it is used when a man with a load wishes to pass, and would lead those in his way to think that he was carrying hot water.
1878 H. C. Adams Wykehamica xxiii. 432.
3. attributive. (See also scalding-house n.)
ΚΠ
1608 H. Clapham Errour Left Hand 34 The Pope hath a mighty allowance annually from the Courtizans scalding~tubs.
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxxi. 259 Some make their scalding mixture milder.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1023 The outside of the dairy or scalding~room.
1831 W. Youatt Horse ix. 153 In extreme cases [of poll-evil], even the scalding mixture of the farrier may be called into requisition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

scaldingadj.

/ˈskɔːldɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That scalds; scalding hot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > burned or scalded > burning or scalding
scalding?c1225
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very > scalding hot
scalding?c1225
scalding hota1387
scald-hotc1425
flagrant1614
sharp1742
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þeo wið innen heldeð schaldinde water ut & werieð swa þe walles.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 106 The cook..toke a grete bolle full of scaldyng water, and caste it on his hyppes behynde.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. Iv Searing thy hatefull flesh with burning yrons, And drops of scalding lead.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 27 He had caused him to be thrown into a Caldron of scalding oyle.
1756 S. Hales in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 i. 339 To give the milk a scalding heat.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiv. 308 He..drinks his tea scalding.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 260 Some sugared cranberries, with a little butter and scalding water, and you have an impromptu strawberry ice.
b. Of the sea, etc. [rendering Latin torrens] : Boiling, seething. Also substantive = torrent adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough
woodc900
drofc1000
bremea1300
scaldinga1300
sharp1377
wrothc1400
welteringc1420
rude?a1439
wawishc1450
wallya1522
robustuousa1544
troublesome1560
turbulent1573
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
enridged1608
hollow1705
ugly1744
testy1833
topping1857
seething1871
troughy1877
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxiii. 5 Oure saule over-fore scaldand.
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxv. 4 Turne, Laverd, our wrecchednesse, Als skaldand in south esse.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20882 Apon þe skaldand see he [sc. St. Peter] yede.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iv. 59 Schaldand hellis flude, Flagiton.
c. Of fire, the sun, etc.: Scorching. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very
wall-hotc1000
walm-hotOE
hot as hellOE
welling?a1200
welling hota1400
aestuant?1440
burning1484
scalding?a1513
broiling1555
roasting1567
walming hot1601
boiling hot1607
baking1656
stewing-hot1711
piping1823
grilling1839
seething1848
white-hot1855
stewing1856
incandescent1859
swithering1895
boiling1930
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 149 Mony prowd trumpour with him trippit, Throw skaldand fyre.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. ix. sig. Ov/2 Leaste..hee happ to fall into the scalding lyme kill.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 v. vii. 18 In summers skalding heat.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 335 Built, with high houses, narrow streets, to keep out these scaulding beames.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 The Banks of Brooks will make a cool retreat For the raw Souldiers from the scalding Heat. View more context for this quotation
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 63 They fallow it when the Sun is pretty high, which they call a scalding fallow.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 103 A scalding Sand, which..drove about in Clouds.
2. transferred and figurative. Producing an effect or sensation like that of scalding.
a. Of tears, etc.
ΚΠ
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Warpeð ut up on him scaldinde teres.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 20 He that in Sommer,..Scorched all day in his owne scalding sweat.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 556 Parcht with scalding thurst. View more context for this quotation
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 331 He..From his vile Visage wip'd the scalding Tears.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 452 [Paruria] Ardens. Scalding strangury.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith v. i. §2. 293 Where is the eye that has forgotten its scalding agonies.
1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar iii. xix Greta..wept scalding tears.
b. Of desire, etc.: Burning, hot, fervent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > burning or inflamed (of passions)
chafedc1330
burninga1400
ferventa1400
scaldingc1400
flagrant?1521
frying1587
incensed1612
warmed1700
white-hot1833
afire1846
akindle1869
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > vehement or passionate desire > [adjective] > vehement or passionate (of desire)
ardentc1374
scaldingc1400
enrageda1586
fervorous1602
warm1668
c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 1674 A blynd fulische desyre..to pass into þar land With eger willis and scaldand.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 81 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 225 In skaldand word luf god sal þay.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. C4 To breath out scalding sighes smothered within the fornace of his thoughts.
c. Of utterances: Caustic, stinging. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [adjective] > sharply
sharp?c1225
quipping1542
sharp-fanged1598
wittya1616
spinousa1638
scalding1641
spinose1660
smart1665
acid1756
caustic1771
rapped-out1831
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 74 Our venomous and scalding words, which burne like coals of Juniper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11302n.21614n.3139.adj.?c1225
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