单词 | scalding |
释义 | † scaldingn.1 Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. a. ? The carcass of a ‘scald’ sheep. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > carcass scalding1302 muttona1425 1302–3 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 17 Pro ij carcos. bouum et iij scaldyngis missis Episcopo. 1338 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1819) II. 585/1 Vitulina et ij. skaldynges. b. A sheepskin of small value, ? one taken from a ‘scald’ sheep. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of sheep > types of scalding1429 shorling1429 morkin1474 mort1592 mort skin1624 1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 352/1 A nail of Lambeswolle, is at the value of ix d. or x d., and a shorlyng feel or scaldyng, at ob. or 1 d. the best. 1442 Aberd. Reg. (1844) I. 397 That na man by woll skynnis derar than x d., schorlinges vi d., scaldynes iii d. 1538 Aberd. Reg. (MS.) XVI. (Jam.) Small wnwollit skynnis sic as hoyg schorlingis, scadlingis, and fuitfaill. 1661 Sc. Acts Chas. II (1820) VII. 253/2 Futfells & skaldings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). scaldingn.2 Historical. A Flemish coin introduced into England and Ireland in the 13th century. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Flemish coins English1342 mitea1375 imperial1582 scalding1614 escaline1674 c1285 in Cal. Documents Ireland (1879) III. 8 The bishop [of Waterford, Stephen de Fulborn]..caused new money to be made. It was called Scalding, Bishop's money, or Stephening, from the name of the bishop.] 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 205 Rosaries, Stepings and Staldings. 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 78 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Pollards, Crocards, Staldings. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xi. 178 A considerable circulation of Flemish coins..was effected in England at the close of the thirteenth century. These pieces went by the name of Pollards, Crockards, Scaldings, Brabants, Eagles [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). scaldingn.3 1. a. The act of burning with hot fluid or steam. Also, †a scalded part. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > burn or scald scaldinga1398 fire burning?a1425 combustion?1541 burning1542 ambustion1590 burn1594 scald1601 ustion1607 scorch1611 powder burn1864 flash burn1946 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [noun] > scalding scaldinga1398 scald1601 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > burn or scald > part affected scalding1526 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxix. 1016 Ryndes þerof [sc. plane] heleþ ache... And so it is yseyde þat he helpeþ to ese scaldyng and brennynge if he is yleyde þerto. 1526 Grete Herball cxviii. sig. Hjv/1 Lay it vpon the scaldynge with a feder, and it wyll heale. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 121 The wilde Mulleyne stamped, is good to be layde vpon burnings and scaldings. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 123 Thers hell,..ther's the sulphury pit, burning, scalding, stench. View more context for this quotation 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 10 No Plant..doth sooner..cure all Sanable Burnings and Scaldings. 1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) I. 240 The Burns..which are occasioned by boiling Liquors (which we call Scalding). b. transferred. A hot sensation as of scalding. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > hot sensation glowing1562 scalding1597 heata1704 glow1793 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1174 The same is good..against frettings of the bladder, and scalding of the vrine. 1709 Brit. Apollo 24–26 Aug. A Scalding i' th' Urine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun] heatc1000 fireOE burning1382 phlegmona1398 disdainc1400 angerc1440 scaldingc1450 brounes1528 inflaming1530 combustion?1541 inflammation1541 incension1598 fieriness1600 angriness1612 exustion1657 phlogosis1666 phlegmasia1706 scald1882 c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 76 Pro le scaldynge virge quod vocatur apegalle. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 745 Good medicines..for vlcerations and scaldings in the priuie parts. d. Horticulture. Injury done to plants by the sun's heat after watering. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > damage due to environmental conditions wind-stroke1657 carbunculation1666 firing1693 fire blast1727 houseburning1757 winter-killing1827 sun scald1850 scalding1865 sunburn1865 wind-blow1921 water stress1922 balling1928 windrock1969 wind-rocking1972 Waldsterben1983 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > accidental heat damage scalding1865 1865 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 208 Here is no swaying of trees to the east, no scalding of the west side of the trunks in the sun. 1882 Garden 11 Mar. 169/2 The stem leaves..which are subject to scalding, should never be syringed on bright mornings. 1890 Daily News 12 Sept. 2/3 There have been heavy dews and fogs, and as these have been followed by hot sun, it has caused what is known as scalding [in hops]. 2. a. The use of boiling or hot liquid in the preparation of the carcasses of animals, etc. for food; the use of hot lotions (in farriery); the partial boiling of milk, etc.; a quantity of liquid thus heated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [noun] > pouring boiling water on scalding139. the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinary procedures > procedures in farriery fireeOE discordingc1325 rowelling1601 soil1607 raking1610 roping1611 firing1644 scalding1753 balling1788 139. Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 65/1 Pro skaldyng porcorum et porcellorum. c1400 Rom. Rose 6820 Without scaldyng they hem pull. 1487 Act 4 Hen. VII c. 3 The Slaughter of Beasts, and Scalding of Swine, had and done in the Butchery. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxxi. 260 The manner of scalding is first to clean the abscess well with a piece of sponge dipped in vinegar; then put a sufficient quantity of the mixture into a ladle with a spout, and when it is made scalding hot, pour it into the abscess. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Scalding, a. The last boiling or bucking of cloth with white soap after bleaching. b. The soap itself. 1882 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) at Scaudin ‘I'll hae anither scaudin o' whey the day.’.. ‘That's a big scaudin o' milk ye hae.’ b. plural. Scalding hot liquid. to cry scaldings: see quot. 1867. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > scalding hot liquid scaldings1748 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > diverge from course > warn others to get out of the way to cry scaldings1748 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxv. 234 He carried off a large wooden platter, and..returned with it full of boiled peas, crying, ‘Scaldings’, all the way. 1839 J. Snowe Rhine I. 104 This temerarious lad was wont now and then to fling scaldings over him. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Scaldings!, notice to get out of the way; it is used when a man with a load wishes to pass, and would lead those in his way to think that he was carrying hot water. 1878 H. C. Adams Wykehamica xxiii. 432. 3. attributive. (See also scalding-house n.) ΚΠ 1608 H. Clapham Errour Left Hand 34 The Pope hath a mighty allowance annually from the Courtizans scalding~tubs. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxxi. 259 Some make their scalding mixture milder. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1023 The outside of the dairy or scalding~room. 1831 W. Youatt Horse ix. 153 In extreme cases [of poll-evil], even the scalding mixture of the farrier may be called into requisition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). scaldingadj. 1. a. That scalds; scalding hot. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > burned or scalded > burning or scalding scalding?c1225 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very > scalding hot scalding?c1225 scalding hota1387 scald-hotc1425 flagrant1614 sharp1742 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þeo wið innen heldeð schaldinde water ut & werieð swa þe walles. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 106 The cook..toke a grete bolle full of scaldyng water, and caste it on his hyppes behynde. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. Iv Searing thy hatefull flesh with burning yrons, And drops of scalding lead. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 27 He had caused him to be thrown into a Caldron of scalding oyle. 1756 S. Hales in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 i. 339 To give the milk a scalding heat. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiv. 308 He..drinks his tea scalding. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 260 Some sugared cranberries, with a little butter and scalding water, and you have an impromptu strawberry ice. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough woodc900 drofc1000 bremea1300 scaldinga1300 sharp1377 wrothc1400 welteringc1420 rude?a1439 wawishc1450 wallya1522 robustuousa1544 troublesome1560 turbulent1573 boisterous?1594 lofty1600 enridged1608 hollow1705 ugly1744 testy1833 topping1857 seething1871 troughy1877 a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxiii. 5 Oure saule over-fore scaldand. a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxv. 4 Turne, Laverd, our wrecchednesse, Als skaldand in south esse. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20882 Apon þe skaldand see he [sc. St. Peter] yede. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iv. 59 Schaldand hellis flude, Flagiton. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very wall-hotc1000 walm-hotOE hot as hellOE welling?a1200 welling hota1400 aestuant?1440 burning1484 scalding?a1513 broiling1555 roasting1567 walming hot1601 boiling hot1607 baking1656 stewing-hot1711 piping1823 grilling1839 seething1848 white-hot1855 stewing1856 incandescent1859 swithering1895 boiling1930 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 149 Mony prowd trumpour with him trippit, Throw skaldand fyre. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. ix. sig. Ov/2 Leaste..hee happ to fall into the scalding lyme kill. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 v. vii. 18 In summers skalding heat. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 335 Built, with high houses, narrow streets, to keep out these scaulding beames. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 The Banks of Brooks will make a cool retreat For the raw Souldiers from the scalding Heat. View more context for this quotation 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 63 They fallow it when the Sun is pretty high, which they call a scalding fallow. 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 103 A scalding Sand, which..drove about in Clouds. 2. transferred and figurative. Producing an effect or sensation like that of scalding. a. Of tears, etc. ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Warpeð ut up on him scaldinde teres. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 20 He that in Sommer,..Scorched all day in his owne scalding sweat. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 556 Parcht with scalding thurst. View more context for this quotation 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 331 He..From his vile Visage wip'd the scalding Tears. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 452 [Paruria] Ardens. Scalding strangury. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith v. i. §2. 293 Where is the eye that has forgotten its scalding agonies. 1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar iii. xix Greta..wept scalding tears. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > burning or inflamed (of passions) chafedc1330 burninga1400 ferventa1400 scaldingc1400 flagrant?1521 frying1587 incensed1612 warmed1700 white-hot1833 afire1846 akindle1869 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > vehement or passionate desire > [adjective] > vehement or passionate (of desire) ardentc1374 scaldingc1400 enrageda1586 fervorous1602 warm1668 c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 1674 A blynd fulische desyre..to pass into þar land With eger willis and scaldand. c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 81 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 225 In skaldand word luf god sal þay. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. C4 To breath out scalding sighes smothered within the fornace of his thoughts. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [adjective] > sharply sharp?c1225 quipping1542 sharp-fanged1598 wittya1616 spinousa1638 scalding1641 spinose1660 smart1665 acid1756 caustic1771 rapped-out1831 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 74 Our venomous and scalding words, which burne like coals of Juniper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11302n.21614n.3139.adj.?c1225 |
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