scissuren.

Brit.

/ˈsɪʃə/,

/ˈsɪʃʊə/, U.S.

/ˈsɪʃər/

Forms: Middle English syssure, Middle English– scissure, 1500s scissur.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French scissure; Latin scissūra.

Etymology: < Middle French scissure, sisure, cissure (French scissure ) crack, split, crack or split in the skin (14th cent.), political split or schism (1471), fissure in a bone or bodily organ (1575), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin scissūra gap formed by splitting, cleft, crack, crack in the skin, process of dividing or splitting, in post-classical Latin also dissension, schism (Vetus Latina), action of cutting, resulting incision (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < sciss- , past participial stem of scindere scind v. + -ūra -ure suffix¹. N.E.D. (1910) gives the pronunciation as (si·ʃiŭɹ) /ˈsɪʃjʊə(r)/.

†a. Medicine. A shallow crack or split in the skin, a mucous membrane, or a bone, occurring as a result of a pathological process or injury; = fissure n. 2a. Also: the condition of having such cracks or splits. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 263 (MED) Scissure is a passioun in a mannes tunge þat is as it were kutting.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 140^v In lippez & gyngyues falleþ..knottez..apustemez, bothorez, scissurez [L. scissure], & vlceracionz.

1609 P. Pomarius Enchiridion Med. 38 At the next dressing wee obserue diligently whether the linament be drier in one place then in another; which if we find so to be, then we iudge vndoubtedly that there is some rift, or scissure in the skull.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. viii. 71 If you find after the opening of the skin, neither fracture nor scissure.

1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds 12 The Differences of solution of Continuity are thus set down... Scissure or Cleft, according to the length in a Bone.

1737 J. Armstrong Synopsis Hist. & Cure Venereal Dis. 359 The painful Scissures, to which the Anus, Hands, and Feet are subject, are happily removed by drinking Decoctions of Guaicum and Salsa Parilia.

b. gen. A cleft or opening made by cutting or separation of parts; a rent, a fissure. Also figurative.In quot. ?a1425, a surgical incision.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun]

scissure?a1425

incision1474

section1559

incising1567

discission1684

keyhole1973

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > [noun] > a division formed by cleaving

cleftc1374

cleavingc1400

scissure?a1425

clefture1540

hag1568

scission1578

clovec1593

split1598

cliff1605

fissure1609

dispartment1672

cleave1874

split1875

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 47 (MED) Kut hym..On þe lifte partie if it be of þe lyuer..þat he may ligge in the side lesse akyng, noȝt on þe scissure [L. fissuram], i. opnyng.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica i. 15 Grete multitude of myse out of syssures & ruptures of the erthe..was engendrid.

1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xix Therby also..is a scissure or clyfte in the stone Rok so moche that a man almoste may lye therin.

1588 J. Read tr. Arcaeus Compend. Method f. 14^v To scrape or shave..to the ende of the scissure.

1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 9) 1294 A robe that is thus artificially mangled, if the scissures and breaches be reconciled with borders of Gold and studdes of Silver;..appeares more glorious, than the former continuity could have made it.

1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel 6 As if a Clayie ground should cleave with a wide scissure and swallow down a sudden Torrent.

1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. viii. 37 And divides it, by making in a manner a scissure.

1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 169 He thought that the wounds which he had made with his lance would resemble the scissures of teeth.

1891 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 492 The course of the creek is tortuous and meandering; as though..it had turned aside to look into every gap and scissure.

1919 S. L. Twiggs Supreme Adventure iii. ii. 158 Frowning crags, that seeming would with bouldered Catapult resent the yawning scissure.

1983 Amer. Literary Realism 16 229 Attempting to bridge the traditional scissure between the actor and the part he plays.

2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 120 As if on cue the crack of thunder can be discerned as of some great rent, some scissure forming.

c. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. A natural cleft, groove, or narrow opening in the surface of the body, an organ, etc.; = fissure n. 2b. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > part of body > [noun] > natural cleft or opening in organ or part

scissure1607

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > groove or furrow

gutter1553

scissure1607

rut1615

fissure1656

sulcus1744

groove1789

canaliculation1797

fossule1803

fossula1811

furrow1819

sulcation1852

sulculus1859

vallecula1859

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 Both kinds [sc. male and female hyenas] haue vnder their tailes a double note of passage, in the male there is a scissure like the secrets of a femal.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vii. 177 That Scissure of the Face through which we breath and receive our nourishment.

1687 Chirurgorum Comes ii. vi. iii. 522/1 I made a simple incision lengthway of the Vulva or Scissure.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 7 Those [Cavities] in which only Blood-Vessels and Nerves are lodged, as we see in the Ribs, are term'd Scissures.

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. II. 34 In the concave surface, beginning in the great, and extending to the small lobe,..is a scissure, commonly called sinus of the liver.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 598 Whether the blood occupy the great interlobular scissure, and thus lies upon the corpus callosum.

1881 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 10 254 Thence succeeded rapidly the memoir [of Broca] on the large limbic lobe and limbic scissure.

1958 Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 8 126 By making a horizontal cut..we arrive at the left horizontal intersegmental scissure [of the liver].

2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 6456/1 The recording microelectrode was progressively moved to more medial locations (toward the lambdoid scissure).

†2. The action of cutting something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun]

bita1000

kerfc1000

slittingc1175

carving?c1225

chop1362

cuttinga1398

hacking1398

scissure?a1425

garsingc1440

racing?a1450

incision1474

secting1507

raze1530

chopping1548

scotching1551

hackling1564

slashing1596

carbonadoing1599

kinsing1599

insection1653

secation1656

scission1676

gash1694

inciding1694

haggling1761

cut1808

shear1809

carve1888

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 151 (MED) Castracioun..is made..after 2 manerez, ouþer by attricioun or by scissure [L. scissuram], i. kuttyng.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix Socrates with many mo in wysdom excellent,..Let growe theyre here without cuttinge or scissure.

3. A division of a previously united body of people into mutually opposing parties; a split, a schism. Also: a party formed by such a split. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [noun]

schismacy1387

schism1390

scission1443

segregationa1555

concision1557

scissure1566

formal schism1641

secession1660

1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste iii. xiv. f. cclxvi^v To this also maie be added the common and vniforme consent of the chrystian Church, before this scissure was made in the time of Luther.

1644 J. Howell Englands Teares 181 Torn and rent into so many scissures and Sects.

1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes iv. 67 It would both unpeople their assemblies, and necessarily cause a dangerous scissure in the multitude.

1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. iii. 6 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) To this Sect [i.e. the Presbyterians] may bee imputed all the scissures that have happen'd in Christianity.

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 417 There appear to be weighty reasons against such a scissure,..because the former partitions brought on a weakness and a sensible decline of the empire.

1855 Dublin Rev. Sept. 201 St. Paul and St. Barnabas might well..again rend their garments..at seeing the frightful scissure in their supposed congregations.

1880 Times 24 Aug. 7/3 After vain attempts at a pacific healing of this scissure..Buenos Ayres was overpowered and brought back into the Union.

1927 D. T. Lynch ‘Boss’ Tweed vi. 64 It was while this scissure was most pronounced that Tweed was nominated for Alderman.

4. Division into two parts; cleavage. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > one of the parts into which anything is divided

dealinga1300

divisionc1374

partc1392

spacec1392

long divisionc1400

severingc1400

skyvaldc1400

foddinga1425

panelc1450

partition1561

roomstead1600

canton1601

separation1604

share1643

scissurea1667

cutting1726

departmenta1735

segment1762

compartment1793

distribution1829

segregation1859

dept.1869

section1875

tmema1891

a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Antiquitates Christianae (1675) Introd. p. xxviii At once they confirm what the Gospel reports of the opening of the Sanctum Sanctorum by the scissure of the veil.

1730 R. Bradley Course Lect. Materia Medica 90 The Trunk swells about August, and breaks in the Middle from Scissure.

1834 A. Pritchard Nat. Hist. Animalcules i. 19 Animalcules propagate by a spontaneous scissure.

1878 Canada Lancet Dec. 112/1 The vibriones protected from the action of the oxygen by their brethren who die over them, continue to multiply themselves by scissure.

1941 C. A. Thomas et al. Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride in Org. Chem. 72 Another molecule, which by scissure at C—C bonds decomposes into lower saturated hydrocarbons.

1980 Yale French Stud. 59 19 This first scissure of the subject of history is contemporaneous with another.

2000 A. Moss in J. O'Brien & M. Quainton Distant Voices still Heard ix. 196 Gesturing desperately towards the obliteration of self and other in a seamless union, the text..merely reflects a double, and its inalienable scissure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scissure
释义	scissuren. Brit. /ˈsɪʃə/, /ˈsɪʃʊə/, U.S. /ˈsɪʃər/ Forms: Middle English syssure, Middle English– scissure, 1500s scissur. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French scissure; Latin scissūra. Etymology: < Middle French scissure, sisure, cissure (French scissure ) crack, split, crack or split in the skin (14th cent.), political split or schism (1471), fissure in a bone or bodily organ (1575), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin scissūra gap formed by splitting, cleft, crack, crack in the skin, process of dividing or splitting, in post-classical Latin also dissension, schism (Vetus Latina), action of cutting, resulting incision (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < sciss- , past participial stem of scindere scind v. + -ūra -ure suffix¹. N.E.D. (1910) gives the pronunciation as (si·ʃiŭɹ) /ˈsɪʃjʊə(r)/. 1. †a. Medicine. A shallow crack or split in the skin, a mucous membrane, or a bone, occurring as a result of a pathological process or injury; = fissure n. 2a. Also: the condition of having such cracks or splits. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 263 (MED) Scissure is a passioun in a mannes tunge þat is as it were kutting. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 140^v In lippez & gyngyues falleþ..knottez..apustemez, bothorez, scissurez [L. scissure], & vlceracionz. 1609 P. Pomarius Enchiridion Med. 38 At the next dressing wee obserue diligently whether the linament be drier in one place then in another; which if we find so to be, then we iudge vndoubtedly that there is some rift, or scissure in the skull. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. viii. 71 If you find after the opening of the skin, neither fracture nor scissure. 1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds 12 The Differences of solution of Continuity are thus set down... Scissure or Cleft, according to the length in a Bone. 1737 J. Armstrong Synopsis Hist. & Cure Venereal Dis. 359 The painful Scissures, to which the Anus, Hands, and Feet are subject, are happily removed by drinking Decoctions of Guaicum and Salsa Parilia. b. gen. A cleft or opening made by cutting or separation of parts; a rent, a fissure. Also figurative.In quot. ?a1425, a surgical incision. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] scissure?a1425 incision1474 section1559 incising1567 discission1684 keyhole1973 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > [noun] > a division formed by cleaving cleftc1374 cleavingc1400 scissure?a1425 clefture1540 hag1568 scission1578 clovec1593 split1598 cliff1605 fissure1609 dispartment1672 cleave1874 split1875 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 47 (MED) Kut hym..On þe lifte partie if it be of þe lyuer..þat he may ligge in the side lesse akyng, noȝt on þe scissure [L. fissuram], i. opnyng. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica i. 15 Grete multitude of myse out of syssures & ruptures of the erthe..was engendrid. 1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xix Therby also..is a scissure or clyfte in the stone Rok so moche that a man almoste may lye therin. 1588 J. Read tr. Arcaeus Compend. Method f. 14^v To scrape or shave..to the ende of the scissure. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 9) 1294 A robe that is thus artificially mangled, if the scissures and breaches be reconciled with borders of Gold and studdes of Silver;..appeares more glorious, than the former continuity could have made it. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel 6 As if a Clayie ground should cleave with a wide scissure and swallow down a sudden Torrent. 1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. viii. 37 And divides it, by making in a manner a scissure. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 169 He thought that the wounds which he had made with his lance would resemble the scissures of teeth. 1891 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 492 The course of the creek is tortuous and meandering; as though..it had turned aside to look into every gap and scissure. 1919 S. L. Twiggs Supreme Adventure iii. ii. 158 Frowning crags, that seeming would with bouldered Catapult resent the yawning scissure. 1983 Amer. Literary Realism 16 229 Attempting to bridge the traditional scissure between the actor and the part he plays. 2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 120 As if on cue the crack of thunder can be discerned as of some great rent, some scissure forming. c. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. A natural cleft, groove, or narrow opening in the surface of the body, an organ, etc.; = fissure n. 2b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > part of body > [noun] > natural cleft or opening in organ or part scissure1607 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > groove or furrow gutter1553 scissure1607 rut1615 fissure1656 sulcus1744 groove1789 canaliculation1797 fossule1803 fossula1811 furrow1819 sulcation1852 sulculus1859 vallecula1859 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 Both kinds [sc. male and female hyenas] haue vnder their tailes a double note of passage, in the male there is a scissure like the secrets of a femal. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vii. 177 That Scissure of the Face through which we breath and receive our nourishment. 1687 Chirurgorum Comes ii. vi. iii. 522/1 I made a simple incision lengthway of the Vulva or Scissure. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 7 Those [Cavities] in which only Blood-Vessels and Nerves are lodged, as we see in the Ribs, are term'd Scissures. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. II. 34 In the concave surface, beginning in the great, and extending to the small lobe,..is a scissure, commonly called sinus of the liver. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 598 Whether the blood occupy the great interlobular scissure, and thus lies upon the corpus callosum. 1881 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 10 254 Thence succeeded rapidly the memoir [of Broca] on the large limbic lobe and limbic scissure. 1958 Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 8 126 By making a horizontal cut..we arrive at the left horizontal intersegmental scissure [of the liver]. 2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 6456/1 The recording microelectrode was progressively moved to more medial locations (toward the lambdoid scissure). †2. The action of cutting something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] bita1000 kerfc1000 slittingc1175 carving?c1225 chop1362 cuttinga1398 hacking1398 scissure?a1425 garsingc1440 racing?a1450 incision1474 secting1507 raze1530 chopping1548 scotching1551 hackling1564 slashing1596 carbonadoing1599 kinsing1599 insection1653 secation1656 scission1676 gash1694 inciding1694 haggling1761 cut1808 shear1809 carve1888 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 151 (MED) Castracioun..is made..after 2 manerez, ouþer by attricioun or by scissure [L. scissuram], i. kuttyng. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix Socrates with many mo in wysdom excellent,..Let growe theyre here without cuttinge or scissure. 3. A division of a previously united body of people into mutually opposing parties; a split, a schism. Also: a party formed by such a split. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [noun] schismacy1387 schism1390 scission1443 segregationa1555 concision1557 scissure1566 formal schism1641 secession1660 1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste iii. xiv. f. cclxvi^v To this also maie be added the common and vniforme consent of the chrystian Church, before this scissure was made in the time of Luther. 1644 J. Howell Englands Teares 181 Torn and rent into so many scissures and Sects. 1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes iv. 67 It would both unpeople their assemblies, and necessarily cause a dangerous scissure in the multitude. 1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. iii. 6 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) To this Sect [i.e. the Presbyterians] may bee imputed all the scissures that have happen'd in Christianity. 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 417 There appear to be weighty reasons against such a scissure,..because the former partitions brought on a weakness and a sensible decline of the empire. 1855 Dublin Rev. Sept. 201 St. Paul and St. Barnabas might well..again rend their garments..at seeing the frightful scissure in their supposed congregations. 1880 Times 24 Aug. 7/3 After vain attempts at a pacific healing of this scissure..Buenos Ayres was overpowered and brought back into the Union. 1927 D. T. Lynch ‘Boss’ Tweed vi. 64 It was while this scissure was most pronounced that Tweed was nominated for Alderman. 4. Division into two parts; cleavage. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > one of the parts into which anything is divided dealinga1300 divisionc1374 partc1392 spacec1392 long divisionc1400 severingc1400 skyvaldc1400 foddinga1425 panelc1450 partition1561 roomstead1600 canton1601 separation1604 share1643 scissurea1667 cutting1726 departmenta1735 segment1762 compartment1793 distribution1829 segregation1859 dept.1869 section1875 tmema1891 a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Antiquitates Christianae (1675) Introd. p. xxviii At once they confirm what the Gospel reports of the opening of the Sanctum Sanctorum by the scissure of the veil. 1730 R. Bradley Course Lect. Materia Medica 90 The Trunk swells about August, and breaks in the Middle from Scissure. 1834 A. Pritchard Nat. Hist. Animalcules i. 19 Animalcules propagate by a spontaneous scissure. 1878 Canada Lancet Dec. 112/1 The vibriones protected from the action of the oxygen by their brethren who die over them, continue to multiply themselves by scissure. 1941 C. A. Thomas et al. Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride in Org. Chem. 72 Another molecule, which by scissure at C—C bonds decomposes into lower saturated hydrocarbons. 1980 Yale French Stud. 59 19 This first scissure of the subject of history is contemporaneous with another. 2000 A. Moss in J. O'Brien & M. Quainton Distant Voices still Heard ix. 196 Gesturing desperately towards the obliteration of self and other in a seamless union, the text..merely reflects a double, and its inalienable scissure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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