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单词 scleroblast
释义

scleroblastn.

/ˈsklɪərəʊblast/
Etymology: < Greek σκληρός hard + -blast comb. form.
1. Botany. A stone-cell or sclereid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > types of > stone-cell or fibre
fibre1663
sclerenchyma1875
stone cell1875
scleroblast1882
stone-element1884
sclereid1896
grit-cell1900
Malpighian cell1900
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 125 Of very common occurrence are, moreover, groups or layers of scleroblasts (especially in the cortex of many woody plants and the juicy flesh of pears).
1884 M. T. Masters Henfrey's Bot. (ed. 4) 461 The term..scleroblast or stone-cell.
2. Zoology. A spicule-forming cell in sponges.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > other specific cells in sponges
myocyte1887
pinacocyte1887
scleroblast1887
porocyte1898
1887 W. J. Sollas in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 417/2 [article Sponge] The sigmaspire is formed as a superficial spiral thickening in the wall of a spicule cell or scleroblast.
1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 3 In some Sponges the scleroblasts begin to secrete spicules in the larval period.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1882
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