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单词 scallion
释义

scallionn.

Brit. /ˈskalɪən/, U.S. /ˈskæljən/
Forms: Middle English scalone, scaloun, Middle English scalon, scalyone, Middle English–1500s scalyon, 1500s scallyon, 1500s–1600s scalion, 1600s skallion, 1500s– scallion.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman scal(o)un = Old French eschalo(i)gne < popular Latin *escalonia, for classical Latin Ascalōnia (sc. cæpa onion), < Ascalon, name of a seaport of Palestine. Compare Spanish escalona; also Italian scalogno ( < Ascalōnium, sc. allium).
(a) U.S. The shallot. (b) The Welsh onion or ‘chibol’. (c) An onion which fails to bulb but forms a long neck and strong blade; = spring onion n. at spring n.1 Compounds 3e(a). (d) U.S. = leek n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > leek
leekeOE
scallion1393
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > leek
leekeOE
scallion1393
French leek1548
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > onion > types of onion
hollekec1000
scallion1393
sybow1574
Portugal onion1647
shallot1664
Spanish onion1706
eschalot1707
Welsh onion1731
Reading onion1784
onionet1820
potato onion1822
tripoli1822
ramps1828
escalion1847
stone-leek1861
Egyptian onion1880
cocktail onion1927
Maui onion1967
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > skin, seed, shoots, or bulbs
onion seed1356
scallion1393
cartilage1563
onion skin1616
fold1675
tunic1832
onion set1859
grass1885
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > shallot
scallion1393
shallot1664
eschalot1707
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion
hollekec1000
chibol1362
scallion1393
oniona1398
chesbollc1410
oinet?1440
red onionc1450
sybow1574
green onion1577
Strasbourg onion1629
cibol1632
Portugal onion1647
Spanish onion1706
Welsh onion1731
spring onion1758
Reading1784
rareripe1788
yellow onion1816
onionet1820
potato onion1822
tripoli1822
escalion1847
stone-leek1861
Egyptian onion1880
ramp1885
multiplier1907
ramps1939
Vidalia1969
tree onion-
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 310 Perselye and scalones, Chiboles and chiruylles.
a1400 Coer de L. 6834 For thy lyff and thy barouns He wyl not geve two skalouns.
a1400 Octouian 1313 He seyde hy ner worth a scaloun Alle y-fere.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 635 In oil & Iuce of scalons longe With pepur mixt, ennoynte her pomys.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiiiv They must eat no salades, garlyke, ramsons, onyons, chybolles, or scalyons.
1551 W. Turner New Herball 96 A scalyon differeth from an onyon in that it hath a great deale lesse heade and a longer neck, and thycker.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. F2 Not content to..sustaine his hungry bodie with wythred scallions and greene cheese.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 139 Scallions and Chibols are much of the nature of Onions.
1706 J. Evelyn Acetaria in Sylva (ed. 4) 159 Scalions or Cibbols..are degenerate Onions.
1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 9 Let such as have sprouted be planted for Spring scallions.
1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 39 To supply..a substitute for scallions, whether the term is interpreted to mean the green tops of onions which do not bulb in the spring and the shoots from old bulbs of the preceding or former years, or the Welsh onion.
1882 Garden 30 Dec. 577/1 Scallions find favour with many who object to Onions generally.
1902 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: R–Z 1622/2 Scallion, a name for the Shallot; also used for onions that do not make good bulbs but remain with thick necks.
1943 H. M. Fox Gardening for Good Eating ix. 135 When the [onion] seedlings are thinned, they can be eaten as scallions.
1963 New Good Housek. Cookbook 452/2 Heap chopped, cooked dandelion greens and scallions on tomato slices.
1965 P. De Vries Let me count Ways xii. 159 Several stalks of crisp celery and a scallion or two left over from my lunch.
1969 Yearbk. Agric. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 189/2 Green onions, shallots, and leeks are sometimes called ‘scallions’.
1978 Chicago June 217/1 Other delicacies might be fresh crab legs..and transparent noodles studded with shrimp, scallions, and black mushrooms.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. f.iiiv Put oyle & scalion seed together.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 81 A Scallion onyon. Ascalonia.
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr/2 What a scallion fac'd-rascall 'tis?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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