Schnurkeramikn.

/ˈʃnʊəkəˌrɑːmɪk/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Schnurkeramik.

Etymology: < German Schnurkeramik (1896 or earlier) < Schnur string, cord (see note) + Keramik ceramics, pottery (see ceramic adj.), perhaps after Bandkeramik Bandkeramik n. Compare schnurverzierte Keramik, denoting both individual pieces and the style of pottery as a whole (1891 or earlier).German Schnur (Old High German snuor , Middle High German snuor ) is cognate with Middle Dutch, Dutch snoer , Middle Low German snōr string, cord, ribbon < an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of snare n. This style of pottery was first decribed as a distinct type by F. Klopfleisch c1884 (in Vorgeschichtliche Alterthümer der Provinz Sachsen 42), who uses the adjective schnurverziert, lit. ‘decorated with a cord’, in his discussion, modifying various nouns (in e.g. schnurverzierte Gefäße cord-decorated vessels). Klopfleisch also coined the term Bandkeramik in the same work, denoting a style of pottery which was then thought to be of similar date. Not fully naturalized in English.

Archaeology.

Pottery, esp. beakers and amphorae, decorated by impressing a twisted cord onto the surface of the clay, spec. a type of pottery characteristic of late Neolithic and early Bronze Age communities in central and northern Europe; = corded ware n. at corded adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Neolithic or Bronze Age pottery

base ring1626

Schnurkeramik1902

Bandkeramik1921

corded ware1928

Buckelkeramik1929

Halafian1937

plumbate1948

1902 J. Abercromby in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 32 391 In Germany, there is a class of ceramic which goes by the name of Schnurkeramik, from its being almost exclusively ornamented by cord-impressions.

1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods x. 222 Their peculiar type of pottery which is due to the fusion of the Spanish Bell-Beaker type with the Corded Ware (Schnurkeramik) of the Thuringian Battle-Axe People.

1962 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 18 24 In northern Europe..was a new cord-impressed ware, the Schnurkeramik, that apparently came from the east but that brought the corded designs into style.

Compounds

attributive. Designating the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age culture in central and northern Europe characterized by this pottery, or its people, artefacts, etc.

ΚΠ

1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monuments i. 6 The Schnurkeramik or Corded Ware folk, who are in part at least identical with the people of the Battle-axe culture commonly regarded as Indo-European.

1974 L. P. Louwe Kooijmans Rhine/Meusa Delta 292 The cremation in a late Schnurkeramik beaker..from the ‘Neolithic urnfield’ at Sande.

2008 U. Wittwer-Backofen & N. Tomo in J.-P. Bocquet-Appel & O. Bar-Yosef Neolithic Demographic Transition & its Consequences 525 The Schnurkeramik culture is assumed to have settled in central Europe during the third and the second millennium BC.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019).

单词	schnurkeramik
释义	Schnurkeramikn. /ˈʃnʊəkəˌrɑːmɪk/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Schnurkeramik. Etymology: < German Schnurkeramik (1896 or earlier) < Schnur string, cord (see note) + Keramik ceramics, pottery (see ceramic adj.), perhaps after Bandkeramik Bandkeramik n. Compare schnurverzierte Keramik, denoting both individual pieces and the style of pottery as a whole (1891 or earlier).German Schnur (Old High German snuor , Middle High German snuor ) is cognate with Middle Dutch, Dutch snoer , Middle Low German snōr string, cord, ribbon < an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of snare n. This style of pottery was first decribed as a distinct type by F. Klopfleisch c1884 (in Vorgeschichtliche Alterthümer der Provinz Sachsen 42), who uses the adjective schnurverziert, lit. ‘decorated with a cord’, in his discussion, modifying various nouns (in e.g. schnurverzierte Gefäße cord-decorated vessels). Klopfleisch also coined the term Bandkeramik in the same work, denoting a style of pottery which was then thought to be of similar date. Not fully naturalized in English. Archaeology. Pottery, esp. beakers and amphorae, decorated by impressing a twisted cord onto the surface of the clay, spec. a type of pottery characteristic of late Neolithic and early Bronze Age communities in central and northern Europe; = corded ware n. at corded adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Neolithic or Bronze Age pottery base ring1626 Schnurkeramik1902 Bandkeramik1921 corded ware1928 Buckelkeramik1929 Halafian1937 plumbate1948 1902 J. Abercromby in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 32 391 In Germany, there is a class of ceramic which goes by the name of Schnurkeramik, from its being almost exclusively ornamented by cord-impressions. 1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods x. 222 Their peculiar type of pottery which is due to the fusion of the Spanish Bell-Beaker type with the Corded Ware (Schnurkeramik) of the Thuringian Battle-Axe People. 1962 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 18 24 In northern Europe..was a new cord-impressed ware, the Schnurkeramik, that apparently came from the east but that brought the corded designs into style. Compounds attributive. Designating the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age culture in central and northern Europe characterized by this pottery, or its people, artefacts, etc. ΚΠ 1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monuments i. 6 The Schnurkeramik or Corded Ware folk, who are in part at least identical with the people of the Battle-axe culture commonly regarded as Indo-European. 1974 L. P. Louwe Kooijmans Rhine/Meusa Delta 292 The cremation in a late Schnurkeramik beaker..from the ‘Neolithic urnfield’ at Sande. 2008 U. Wittwer-Backofen & N. Tomo in J.-P. Bocquet-Appel & O. Bar-Yosef Neolithic Demographic Transition & its Consequences 525 The Schnurkeramik culture is assumed to have settled in central Europe during the third and the second millennium BC. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019). < n.1902
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