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单词 birds nest
释义

bird's nestn.

Brit. /ˈbəːdz nɛst/, U.S. /ˈbərdz ˌnɛst/
Forms:

α. Middle English birdis nest, Middle English briddes nest, Middle English bryddys neste, 1500s birdis nest (Scottish), 1500s byrdes nest, 1500s byrds nest, 1500s–1600s birdes nest, 1500s–1600s birds nest, 1600s– bird's nest, 1800s birds' nest.

β. Middle English brydneste, 1600s– bird nest.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bird n., nest n.
Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive singular or genitive plural of bird n. + nest n. In β. forms < bird n. + nest n.With sense 4 compare earlier crow's nest n. 2. In uses with reference to plants (see sense 2) so called on account of the plant in question having a part which is thought to resemble a bird's nest. With sense 5 compare nest n. 7b.
1.
a. The nest of a bird.
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the world > animals > birds > nest or bird defined by > [noun]
nestOE
bird's nesta1350
a1350 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1911) 127 41 (MED) Whose briddes nest haþ yfounde, good shal to him abounde.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 149 Þis herbe growyȝt in feldys, and it beryt a flour lyk a bryddys neste.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Deut. xxii. f. xxxviiiv Yf thou chaunce vppon a byrds nest by the waye, in what soeuer tree it be or on the grounde, whether they be younge or egges, and the dame sittenge vppon the younge or vppon the egges: Thou shalt not take the mother with the younge.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 209 A Schoole-boy..ouer-ioyed with finding a birds nest . View more context for this quotation
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ¶1 He has caught me twice or thrice looking after a Bird's Nest.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha Introd. 4 In the bird's-nests of the forest.
1994 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Mar. b1/5 The increasing population [of wild ponies] is eating up the marsh grass and rare plants, trampling soil and bird nests, and changing the nutrient balance of the soil with their droppings.
2020 Belfast Tel. Online (Nexis) 30 Apr. The bird's nest is already populated by six tiny chicks.
b. Any object, esp. a hairstyle, wig, etc., that resembles a bird's nest in shape or function. Frequently as modifier.
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the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair
roll1538
puff1601
Tuscan-top1602
cock-up1692
turban1727
bird's nest1730
rooter1840
coxcomb1843
roach1872
flop1900
Buster Brown1904
peppercorn1910
upsweep1946
bouffant1955
beehive1960
Prince Valiant1964
blow-dry1966
Mary Stuart1966
bouffy1970
Mohawk haircut1979
Mohican1983
fauxhawk2000
1730 D. Turner Force Mother's Imagination upon Fœtus 92 We..now of a sudden took the whole Work out of the Woman's Hands, made the said Ovum no more than a Bird's Nest, ready at hand for the Embrio to lodge in, 'till it can break the Shell to seek for new Quarters.
1758 Ladies' Diary 17 Madam, be pleas'd to rise, Sir John's below With Bird's-Nest Wig all Frosted like a Beau.
1881 Spectator 7 May 601/2 That [women] should be infected with eccentricity and affectation on the scale of the present manifestion..is deplorable. The bird's-nest hair, the pince-nez, [etc.].
1950 A. Christie Murder is Announced i. 16 Her curly bird's nest of grey hair was in a good deal of disorder.
2007 Independent 23 Jan. 14/4 When Boris Johnson cycles to work in the morning, his fluffy blond locks of ‘bird nest’ hair make him an easy target for awaiting paparazzi.
2. As the name of a plant with a part thought to resemble a bird's nest.
a. The wild carrot, Daucus carota (family Apiaceae), the umbel of which becomes concave as its seeds ripen. Now rare.Now only in lists of alternative names for the plant.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]
heatha700
beeworteOE
leversc725
springworteOE
clotec1000
halswortc1000
sengreenc1000
bottle?a1200
bird's-tonguea1300
bloodworta1300
faverolea1300
vetchc1300
pimpernel1378
oniona1398
bird's nest?a1425
adder's grassc1450
cockheada1500
ambrosia1525
fleawort1548
son before the father1552
crow-toe1562
basil1578
bird's-foot1578
bloodroot1578
throatwort1578
phalangium1608
yew1653
chalcedon1664
dittany1676
bleeding heart1691
felon-wort1706
hedgehog1712
land caltrops1727
old man's beard1731
loosestrife1760
Solomon's seal1760
fireweed1764
desert rose1792
star of Bethlehem1793
hen and chickens1794
Aaron's beard1820
felon-grass1824
arrowroot1835
snake-root1856
firebush1858
tick-seed1860
bird's eye1863
burning bush1866
rat-tail1871
lamb's earsa1876
lamb's tongue plant1882
tar-weed1884
Tom Thumb1886
parrotbeak1890
stinkweed1932
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > wild carrot
bird's nest?a1425
daukec1450
rantipole1863
queen's lacea1871
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 18 (MED) Daucus asminis. Dauke is an erbe þat sum men calliþ birdis nest.
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 873 Wilde Carrot..The whole tuft is drawne togither when the seede is ripe, resembling a birdes nest; whereupon it hath beene named of some Birds nest.
1779 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 342 Wild-carrot, or Bird's nest. June.
1848 W. Gardiner Flora Forfarshire 84 Wild Carrot. This is the origin of our garden carrot, and is sometimes called Bird's nest.
2014 J. Eastman Wildflowers Eastern U.S. 123 Queen Anne's lace stands two or three feet tall... Other names: wild carrot, bird's-nest, devil's plague.
b. A yellowish-brown orchid with scale leaves and a tangled mass of roots, Neottia nidus-avis, which is a mycotroph typically found growing in beech woods; = bird's-nest orchid n. at Compounds 3. Now rare.
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1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 176 Nidus auis. Birdes nest..hath many tangling rootes platted or crossed one ouer another verie intricately... It..is esteemed as a degenerate kinde of Orchis.
1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) App. 326/2 Bird's Nest, Ophrys.
1853 Year of Country Life 161 It is now called common bird's nest.
1941 R. Morse Open Bk. Wild Life (1942) ix. 202 The bird's-nest is by no means alone among the orchids having another plant for a partner.
c. A pale yellow herbaceous plant with scale-like leaves and a raceme of drooping flowers, Monotropa hypopitys (family Ericaceae), which is a mycotroph typically found in beech and pine woods. In later use more fully yellow bird's-nest.
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1746 J. Blackstone Specimen Botanicum 39 Orobanche Hypopitys... Bird's Nest smelling like Primrose Roots... In a Wood near Maidstone, Kent.
1865 West of Scotl. Hort. Mag. Dec. 204 It [sc. the order Monotropeæ] is a small tribe containing only three genera, only one of which Monotropa is represented in our native flora by a solitary species Monotropa Hypopitys (yellow bird's-nest).
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1210 In the British flora the bird's-nest orchis, the coral-root, and the bird's nest (which belongs to the Heath family) are examples.
2018 P. Marren Mushrooms (new ed.) ii. 30 One of the most remarkable ‘fungalscapes’ of recent years was a forest of Yellow Bird's-nests growing on a woodland bank in a dense ring, as if they themselves were the mushrooms.
3. Any of various sweet or savoury dishes arranged or decorated so as to resemble a nest full of eggs. Cf. Compounds 2.Sometimes spec. (chiefly U.S. regional): = bird's nest pudding n. at Compounds 3.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > other prepared foods or dishes > [noun]
mawmenny1381
browet Saracen?c1390
corat?c1390
lete lardes?c1390
lete lory?c1390
burseuc1400
lorey14..
Jack of Doverc1405
bukenadea1425
nesebeka1425
mosy?c1425
blaundsore1430
fauntemperec1430
irchinc1430
white sorréc1430
entraila1450
pasteladea1450
prenadec1450
fignadea1475
frianc1500
profiterole?1521
slampamp1593
flap-dragon1604
eel-cake1653
Lombard1657
hedgehog1723
bird's nest1769
dope18..
negro-pota1818
jug jug1877
King Henry's shoestrings1887
foam-omelet1892
crème1901
farofa1922
chilaquiles1938
metagee1957
Kiev1967
pani puri1969
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ii. vii. 163 When you make a Hen or Bird nest [printed next], let part of your Jelly be set in your Bowl, before you put on your Flummery, or Straw.
1853 J. S. Bradley Housekeeper's Guide 96 Sago bird's nest.—Soak a gill of sago, and pour upon it slowly a quart of boiling water; pare and core some sour apples, and place them in a pudding-dish; pour the sago over them, and bake until the apples are soft.
1896 Dial. Notes 1 412 Bird's-nest: a fruit pudding, in which any kind of pudding fruit may be used.
2009 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 15 July c1/2 In baklowa the filling sits between layers of pastry, while in the bird's nest the filling sits on top.
4. A shelter or platform fixed near the top of a ship's mast to be used as a lookout; a crow's nest.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > platform at top of mast
topc1420
scuttle1597
bowl1627
round top1661
crow's nest1818
hurricane-house1818
bird's nest1851
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxv. 174 With mittened fingers and hooded head he was studying the mathematics aloft there in that bird's nest.
1902 W. Bisiker Across Iceland xvi. 185 The bird's-nest where the look-out man is posted is on the foremast.
2011 N. Davenport Stepping into Destiny viii. 68 Nicole climbed up into the bird's nest of the little schooner with the agility of a cat.
5. Pathology. A circumscribed, concentrically arranged group of abnormal squamous epithelial cells, seen esp. in squamous cell carcinomas (cf. nest n. 7b). Also as a modifier (see Compounds 1). Now rare.
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1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 500 A tubular epithelioma..consisting of numerous tracks of epithelial cells (without any birds' nests).
1885 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 771/1 Concentric formations known as ‘birds' nests’, which characterize the typical squamous epithelioma.
2012 Small Ruminant Res. 106 195 (caption) Dystrophic calcification of bird nest (arrow) of a SCC [= squamous cell carcinoma] on the lower flank of a sheep.

Phrases

U.S. regional (chiefly Texas). a bird's nest on the ground: an opportunity that can be enjoyed or exploited with little effort; a highly advantageous position or situation.
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1937 E. Anderson Thieves like Us i. 11 ‘I cased that bank in Zelton four times,’ T-Dub said. ‘It was a bird's nest on the ground, but every time something came up.’
1977 W. Allen To Tojo from Billy-Bob Jones viii. 192 Ole Johnny's got a bird nest on the ground, don't he? All the hamburgers and tobacco he wants.
2020 @ChiliTXN 3 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 2 June 2021) He's raking in millions of dollars for him and his family and cronies. This is a bird's nest on the ground for him.

Compounds

C1. Pathology. As a modifier. Designating abnormal squamous epithelial cells arranged in concentric groups, and such groups of cells (cf. nest n. 7b). Cf. sense 5. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1859 S. Wilks Lect. Pathol. Anat. i. 181 These are large circular bodies, composed of a number of semilunar scales surrounding and covering one other, forming so many coats, and producing what has been called the bird's-nest cells, or laminated capsules.
1913 C. P. White Pathol. of Growth: Tumours vi. 119 In the centre of many of the cell masses the keratinised cells take the form of concentrically laminated bodies called ‘epithelial pearls’ or ‘bird's nest bodies’.
1934 Indian Jrnl. Vet. Sci. & Animal Husbandry 4 354 So-called ‘bird's nest bodies’, of epithelioma are however never to be seen.
C2. As a modifier. Designating any of various sweet or savoury dishes arranged or decorated so as to resemble a nest full of eggs, as in bird's nest salad, bird's nest toast, etc. Cf. sense 3.Recorded earliest in bird's nest pudding n. at Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1829 L. M. Child Frugal Housewife 55 If you wish to make what is called ‘Bird's-nest puddings,’..take eight or ten pleasant apples, pare them and dig out the core, but leave them whole, set them in a pudding dish, pour your custard over them, and bake them.
1908 ‘Lady Polly’ All about Salads 64 Bird's nest salad. Make nests of Iceland moss... Choose large plums, seed, fill with pecan nuts,..and serve with a mayonnaise thinned with rich cream.
1915 Boston Sunday Globe 13 June 51/1 Give the children birds' nest toast with a bit of jelly for lunch.
2013 101 Ways to stitch, craft, create for all Occasions 34 Bird's nest cupcakes... Treat yourself to these delicious chocolate cupcakes decorated with buttercream nests, chirpy chicks and mini chocolate eggs.
C3.
bird's nest fern n. any of various ferns; spec. the tropical epiphytic fern Asplenium nidus (family Aspleniaceae), which has large simple fronds forming a nest-like clumps, and several similar species of Asplenium, which are cultivated as house plants.
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the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > names applied to various ferns
oak ferna1400
osmund?a1425
polytrich1526
rough spleenwort1597
parsley fern1777
sword-fern1829
bird's nest fern1831
resurrection fern1870
1831 G. Sinclair Donn's Hortus Cantabrigiensis (ed. 12) Index 537/4 Bird's Nest Fern.
1845 P. N. Don Donn's Hortus Cantabrigiensis (ed. 13) 700 Neottopteris vulgaris J. Smith... Bird's-nest Fern. New Holland. 1822.
1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. ix. 128 The glossy, tropical-looking bird's-nest fern, or Asplenium Nidus.
2005 B. Pleasant Comp. Houseplant Survival Man. 190 The broad, apple green fronds of the bird's nest fern are arranged in a vase shape, which gives this fern a bold, upright appearance.
bird's nest fungus n. any of the basidiomycete fungi of the family Nidulariaceae, the members of which have cup-like fruiting bodies containing peridioles, resembling tiny birds' nests with eggs.
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1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 140 Cyathus..striatus, (birdnest fungus).
1902 C. G. Lloyd Genera of Gastromycetes 13 Crucibulum vulgare is probably the most common and widely spread bird's nest fungus that grows.
2001 South Bend (Indiana) Tribune (Nexis) 17 Nov. c2 If you poke low to the ground, you may find a few bird's nest fungi.
bird's-nest orchid n. a yellowish-brown orchid with scale leaves and a tangled mass of roots, Neottia nidus-avis, which is a mycotroph typically found growing in beech woods; cf. sense 2b.
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1861 Woolmer's Exeter & Plymouth Gaz. 5 July 5/3 Sir T. D. Acland's bird's-nest orchids were justly admired.
1906 G. A. B. Dewar Faery Year 222 It is the hanging wood of the bird's-nest orchid, of Solomon's seal, and herb Paris.
2011 C. Ziegler Deceptive Beauties i. 37 This variety, called the bird's-nest orchid, lives off the nutrients it receives from a symbiotic fungus.
bird's nest pudding n. chiefly U.S. regional (north-eastern) a baked pudding or pie containing apples (typically whole, cored apples arranged to resemble eggs in a nest) or other fruit.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sweet or fruit puddings
white pudding1588
quaking puddinga1665
apple pudding1708
cowslip pudding1723
plum pudding1811
roly-poly pudding1821
black cap1822
amber pudding1829
bird's nest pudding1829
slump1831
Bakewell pudding1833
roly-poly1835
dog in a (or the) blanket1842
castle pudding1845
ice pudding1846
pan pie1846
dick1849
roll-up1856
canary pudding1861
roly1861
treacle pud1861
Brown Betty1864
summer pudding1875
parfait1884
schalet1884
Sally Lunn pudding1892
Tommy1895
queen of puddings1903
layer-pudding1909
clafoutis1926
shrikhand1950
chocolate fondant1971
mud-pie1975
tiramisu1982
lava cake1994
1829 L. M. Child Frugal Housewife 55 If you wish to make what is called ‘Bird's-nest puddings,’..take eight or ten pleasant apples, pare them and dig out the core, but leave them whole, set them in a pudding dish, pour your custard over them, and bake them.
1933 L. I. Wilder Farmer Boy vi. 45 She put a thick slice of birds'-nest pudding on his bare plate.
1983 J. F. Mariani Dict. Amer. Food & Drink 115 Another kind of cobbler is a western deep-dish pie with a thick crust and a fruit filling. This dish is called bird's nest pudding..in New England.
2010 @juliagrassie 8 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 2 July 2021) I want to make Bird's Nest Pudding (apples stuffed with brown sugar baked in a pastry crust). Mentioned in Little House on the Prairie!
bird's nest soup n. a soup that is considered a delicacy in China, made with pieces of the nests of certain species of swiftlet native to South-east Asia, esp. the edible-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus fuciphagus.The nests are constructed entirely from the bird's solidified saliva.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 131 I am for a Chinese dish of bear's claws and bird's nests.]
1806 J. Johnson Acct. Voy. India, China, &c. 80 I here for the first time..tasted the famous bird's nest soup, so much esteemed in China.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. iii. 82 Ideas..as strange to an..Englishman's brain as bird's-nest soup to his palate.
2018 China Daily (Nexis) 27 July Eating bird's nest soup in an upmarket Western restaurant was once considered the preserve of the wealthy.
bird's nest spider n. Obsolete rare any of various large hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae, which have been known to kill small birds; a bird-eating or bird spider.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > division Tetrapneumones > member of family Aviculariidae
bird spider1763
bird-catching spider1789
bird's nest spider1881
1881 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 530 (caption) Ventral aspect of a bird's nest spider (Mygale sp), the hairs removed.
1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 307/1 The larger species of Bird's Nest Spiders (Avicularia)..undoubtedly attack young birds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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