adjudicationn.

Brit.

/əˌdʒuːdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/əˌdʒudəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1500s–1600s adiudication, 1600s– adjudication; also Scottish pre-1700 adiudicatioun, pre-1700 adjudicatioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French adiudication; Latin adiūdicātiōn-, adiūdicātiō.

Etymology: < Middle French adiudication, adjudication action or process of adjudicating or adjudging (1374) and its etymon classical Latin adiūdicātiōn-, adiūdicātiō act of assignment (by a judge), in post-classical Latin also judicial decision, judgement (from 15th cent. in British sources) < adiūdicāt- , past participial stem of adiūdicāre adjudicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier adjudgment n.

1. The action or process of adjudicating or adjudging; an act of determining, settling, or awarding something judicially, or by a similar legal or official process.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun]

deeming1303

adjudgment1547

adjudication1570

adjudicature1911

1570 G. Fenton tr. J. de Serres Disc. Ciuile Warres Fraunce iii. 211 They awarded generall and speedy processe against all men by defaultes, proceeding to execution in Effigie and adiudication [Fr. adiudication] of their goodes to the King.

1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God xxxiii. 374 The examination, arraignment, and adjudication of our Saviour to the death of the Crosse.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Adjudication, A giving by Judgment, a Sentence, or Decree.

1711 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 74 There is to be no discrimination in that respect but where any have forfeited that priviledge by their offences & this ought to be by legal adjudication & not by libels & mobbing.

1789 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46/2 Adjudication and election were wholly different: that House could not elect, but they could adjudicate.

1814 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 87 The adjudication should take place in the Courts of Admiralty.

1857 M. Hopkins Handbk. Average 373 Arbitrators should not..introduce in their award questions which have not been left to their adjudication.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 792/1 The president gives a brief address; the bards follow with poetical addresses; adjudications are made, and prizes and medals with suitable devices are given to the successful competitors.

1928 E. A. Sowell Embattled Borders iv. 153 Claims made by the Hungarian nationals..shall be submitted for adjudication to a mixed arbitral tribunal.

1955 Bull. Atomic Soc. Apr. 168/1 Security hearings and adjudications should and can be greatly accelerated in most cases.

2009 Wired Aug. 68/2 For all the time, energy, and money spent on big trust-busting lawsuits, they are frequently useless by the time the adjudication has been completed.

2. A judicial sentence, award, or similar legal or official ruling.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > payment or penalty awarded

awardment1561

award1596

adjudication1602

1602 Proclam. Elizabeth I to represse Piracies 20 Mar. lf. 1 No Prizes taken shalbe disposed of, till adiudication giuen by the saide Iudge, and order giuen by him, for the disposing thereof.

1653 Answer (to Printed Paper dispersed by J. Maynard) 1 The names of the Commissioners who made the several Adjudications appear upon record.

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 875 It was the custom of some of the Council to procure very easie Adjudications that they might share in the profit.

1770 Gentleman's Mag. July 391/1 A bill for reversing the adjudications of the house of commons.

1782 E. Burke Speech Econ. Reform in Wks. X. 96 Any adjudication in favour of natural rights.

a1826 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Mem., Corr. & Private Papers (1829) I. 14 They would not..acknowledge the adjudications of our courts.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 289 The adjudication is the clause whereby the judge is authorized to adjudicate a thing to one in particular of the litigants, as when co-heirs are suing for partition of an inheritance.

1901 Rep. Irrigation Investig. in Calif. 104 Complete records of all appropriations and all adjudications are kept.

1996 Daily Tel. 7 Mar. 18/7 In an adjudication released yesterday, the PCC found that there was no basis for a report in the Sunday Times stating that [etc.].

3. spec.

a. Scots Law. An attachment of heritable estate as security, or in satisfaction of a debt.

ΚΠ

1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 611/1 Anent adiudicatiounes.

a1646 R. Spotiswoode Practicks Laws of Scotl. (1706) 8 When no person enters Heir to a Debitor having Lands..Adjudication of the Lands is craved by the Creditors.

a1713 J. Stewart Dirleton's Doubts (1715) 19 If he denude of the Adjudication, he shall be free of the Backbond.

1795 J. Campbell Addr. Freeholders Scotl. 36 The vassal could alienate, and the purchaser get confirmation, without paying any composition for the superior's consent. This was done by an adjudication in implement.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 40 I sall raise an adjudication, whilk Mr. Saddletree says comes instead of auld apprisings.

1867 A. M. Bell Lect. Conveyancing II. 752 A decree of adjudication, that is, a conveyance by the Court of the heritable estate of the bankrupt for payment of all his debts, principal and interest, accumulated as at said date.

1905 Scots Digest 2 1539 An adjudication or transference of the debtor's goods to the creditor.

1980 Oxf. Compan. Law 24/2 Adjudication..in Scots law, it is the form of diligence by which a creditor attaches land.

b. Law. A declaration of bankruptcy. Frequently in adjudication order, order of adjudication.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > bankruptcy > decree in bankruptcy

adjudication1869

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > in cases of debt or bankruptcy

supersedere1491

moratorium1857

adjudication1869

1869 Latest News 17 Oct. The adjudication was made on the petition of Mr...a creditor for 140l.

1870 Daily News 10 Oct. 2/6 The act of bankruptcy was a declaration of insolvency made by his lordship on the 29th of September, and the adjudication was now made by consent.

1902 Times 10 July 8/2 The Common Serjeant said that the adjudication in bankruptcy was made against Bright on a mistaken affidavit.

1931 Daily Express 23 Sept. 11/5 An order of adjudication was made on September 17.

1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1508/2 An adjudication in bankruptcy relates back to the act of bankruptcy on which the receiving order was made.

1996 C. D. Booth Hong Kong Commerc. Law iii. 93 If an adjudication order follows,..the Official Receiver is almost always chosen by the creditors to serve as the trustee.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

ΚΠ

1849 in D. Farquhar Torch of Time p. iii (heading) Adjudication notice.

1931 Social Service Rev. 5 517 For reduction or elimination of jurisdictional disputes he recommends permanent national adjudication machinery.

1941 Public Admin. Rev. 1 295/2 The minority are of the view that complete independence is essential to the proper exercise of the adjudication function.

1960 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. July 765/1 Volume I includes a discussion of..adjudication procedure: and subdelegation of power.

1993 G. F. Newman Law & Order (rev. ed.) 408 His office by contrast to the adjudication room was spacious and well-appointed.

2000 Cape Times 19 July ii. 6/8 Maepa..recused himself from the adjudication process.

2010 A. Prakash & M. Totoski in D. D. Avant et al. Who governs Globe iii. 94 The WTO offers adjudication services and decides on the merits of the complaint.

C2.

adjudication board n.

ΚΠ

1904 Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. & Biogr. 28 178 The decree of the Adjudication Board in the main confirms the rights of the United States.

2003 Music Educators Jrnl. 89 16/1 An adjudication board will select one elementary, one middle, and one high school winner.

adjudication committee n.

ΚΠ

1868 Lancet 18 Jan. 98/1 [They] accepted the invitation of Dr. Richardson to join him as judges, and the adjudication committee was thus formed.

2010 S. Rowlinson et al. in E. Chinyio & P. Olomolaiye Constr. Stakeholder Managem. xiii. 221 Under the system, the aggrieved parties first attempt to settle their dispute/s in good faith through the adjudication committee.

adjudication hearing n.

ΚΠ

1923 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 28 Mar. 3/4 These extensions of time are due to requests from several San Francisco attorneys, who will appear in the adjudication hearings.

2009 A. C. Carey On Margins Citizenship iii. 39 The assessment of skill in adjudication hearings often focused on an individual's business acumen.

adjudication officer n.

ΚΠ

1928 Joplin (Missouri) News Herald 14 Apr. 3/5 J. P. Christensen, adjudication officer of the veterans' bureau of Kansas City, will be in Joplin Monday, April 16, to adjust World war veterans' compensation claims.

1997 Times Educ. Suppl. 18 July 37/1 If a young person refuses the offer, the case will be referred to an adjudication officer, who will be independent of the Employment Service.

adjudication panel n.

ΚΠ

1940 Music Educators Jrnl. 27 52/2 An adjudication panel was a feature of the December 6 meeting.

2009 S. L. Johnson Winning Deb. 149 At the conclusion of the round, the adjudication panel retires to deliberate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adjudication
释义	adjudicationn. Brit. /əˌdʒuːdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /əˌdʒudəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1500s–1600s adiudication, 1600s– adjudication; also Scottish pre-1700 adiudicatioun, pre-1700 adjudicatioun. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French adiudication; Latin adiūdicātiōn-, adiūdicātiō. Etymology: < Middle French adiudication, adjudication action or process of adjudicating or adjudging (1374) and its etymon classical Latin adiūdicātiōn-, adiūdicātiō act of assignment (by a judge), in post-classical Latin also judicial decision, judgement (from 15th cent. in British sources) < adiūdicāt- , past participial stem of adiūdicāre adjudicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier adjudgment n. 1. The action or process of adjudicating or adjudging; an act of determining, settling, or awarding something judicially, or by a similar legal or official process. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] deeming1303 adjudgment1547 adjudication1570 adjudicature1911 1570 G. Fenton tr. J. de Serres Disc. Ciuile Warres Fraunce iii. 211 They awarded generall and speedy processe against all men by defaultes, proceeding to execution in Effigie and adiudication [Fr. adiudication] of their goodes to the King. 1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God xxxiii. 374 The examination, arraignment, and adjudication of our Saviour to the death of the Crosse. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Adjudication, A giving by Judgment, a Sentence, or Decree. 1711 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 74 There is to be no discrimination in that respect but where any have forfeited that priviledge by their offences & this ought to be by legal adjudication & not by libels & mobbing. 1789 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46/2 Adjudication and election were wholly different: that House could not elect, but they could adjudicate. 1814 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 87 The adjudication should take place in the Courts of Admiralty. 1857 M. Hopkins Handbk. Average 373 Arbitrators should not..introduce in their award questions which have not been left to their adjudication. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 792/1 The president gives a brief address; the bards follow with poetical addresses; adjudications are made, and prizes and medals with suitable devices are given to the successful competitors. 1928 E. A. Sowell Embattled Borders iv. 153 Claims made by the Hungarian nationals..shall be submitted for adjudication to a mixed arbitral tribunal. 1955 Bull. Atomic Soc. Apr. 168/1 Security hearings and adjudications should and can be greatly accelerated in most cases. 2009 Wired Aug. 68/2 For all the time, energy, and money spent on big trust-busting lawsuits, they are frequently useless by the time the adjudication has been completed. 2. A judicial sentence, award, or similar legal or official ruling. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > payment or penalty awarded awardment1561 award1596 adjudication1602 1602 Proclam. Elizabeth I to represse Piracies 20 Mar. lf. 1 No Prizes taken shalbe disposed of, till adiudication giuen by the saide Iudge, and order giuen by him, for the disposing thereof. 1653 Answer (to Printed Paper dispersed by J. Maynard) 1 The names of the Commissioners who made the several Adjudications appear upon record. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 875 It was the custom of some of the Council to procure very easie Adjudications that they might share in the profit. 1770 Gentleman's Mag. July 391/1 A bill for reversing the adjudications of the house of commons. 1782 E. Burke Speech Econ. Reform in Wks. X. 96 Any adjudication in favour of natural rights. a1826 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Mem., Corr. & Private Papers (1829) I. 14 They would not..acknowledge the adjudications of our courts. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 289 The adjudication is the clause whereby the judge is authorized to adjudicate a thing to one in particular of the litigants, as when co-heirs are suing for partition of an inheritance. 1901 Rep. Irrigation Investig. in Calif. 104 Complete records of all appropriations and all adjudications are kept. 1996 Daily Tel. 7 Mar. 18/7 In an adjudication released yesterday, the PCC found that there was no basis for a report in the Sunday Times stating that [etc.]. 3. spec. a. Scots Law. An attachment of heritable estate as security, or in satisfaction of a debt. ΚΠ 1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 611/1 Anent adiudicatiounes. a1646 R. Spotiswoode Practicks Laws of Scotl. (1706) 8 When no person enters Heir to a Debitor having Lands..Adjudication of the Lands is craved by the Creditors. a1713 J. Stewart Dirleton's Doubts (1715) 19 If he denude of the Adjudication, he shall be free of the Backbond. 1795 J. Campbell Addr. Freeholders Scotl. 36 The vassal could alienate, and the purchaser get confirmation, without paying any composition for the superior's consent. This was done by an adjudication in implement. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 40 I sall raise an adjudication, whilk Mr. Saddletree says comes instead of auld apprisings. 1867 A. M. Bell Lect. Conveyancing II. 752 A decree of adjudication, that is, a conveyance by the Court of the heritable estate of the bankrupt for payment of all his debts, principal and interest, accumulated as at said date. 1905 Scots Digest 2 1539 An adjudication or transference of the debtor's goods to the creditor. 1980 Oxf. Compan. Law 24/2 Adjudication..in Scots law, it is the form of diligence by which a creditor attaches land. b. Law. A declaration of bankruptcy. Frequently in adjudication order, order of adjudication. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > bankruptcy > decree in bankruptcy adjudication1869 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > in cases of debt or bankruptcy supersedere1491 moratorium1857 adjudication1869 1869 Latest News 17 Oct. The adjudication was made on the petition of Mr...a creditor for 140l. 1870 Daily News 10 Oct. 2/6 The act of bankruptcy was a declaration of insolvency made by his lordship on the 29th of September, and the adjudication was now made by consent. 1902 Times 10 July 8/2 The Common Serjeant said that the adjudication in bankruptcy was made against Bright on a mistaken affidavit. 1931 Daily Express 23 Sept. 11/5 An order of adjudication was made on September 17. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1508/2 An adjudication in bankruptcy relates back to the act of bankruptcy on which the receiving order was made. 1996 C. D. Booth Hong Kong Commerc. Law iii. 93 If an adjudication order follows,..the Official Receiver is almost always chosen by the creditors to serve as the trustee. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1849 in D. Farquhar Torch of Time p. iii (heading) Adjudication notice. 1931 Social Service Rev. 5 517 For reduction or elimination of jurisdictional disputes he recommends permanent national adjudication machinery. 1941 Public Admin. Rev. 1 295/2 The minority are of the view that complete independence is essential to the proper exercise of the adjudication function. 1960 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. July 765/1 Volume I includes a discussion of..adjudication procedure: and subdelegation of power. 1993 G. F. Newman Law & Order (rev. ed.) 408 His office by contrast to the adjudication room was spacious and well-appointed. 2000 Cape Times 19 July ii. 6/8 Maepa..recused himself from the adjudication process. 2010 A. Prakash & M. Totoski in D. D. Avant et al. Who governs Globe iii. 94 The WTO offers adjudication services and decides on the merits of the complaint. C2. adjudication board n. ΚΠ 1904 Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. & Biogr. 28 178 The decree of the Adjudication Board in the main confirms the rights of the United States. 2003 Music Educators Jrnl. 89 16/1 An adjudication board will select one elementary, one middle, and one high school winner. adjudication committee n. ΚΠ 1868 Lancet 18 Jan. 98/1 [They] accepted the invitation of Dr. Richardson to join him as judges, and the adjudication committee was thus formed. 2010 S. Rowlinson et al. in E. Chinyio & P. Olomolaiye Constr. Stakeholder Managem. xiii. 221 Under the system, the aggrieved parties first attempt to settle their dispute/s in good faith through the adjudication committee. adjudication hearing n. ΚΠ 1923 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 28 Mar. 3/4 These extensions of time are due to requests from several San Francisco attorneys, who will appear in the adjudication hearings. 2009 A. C. Carey On Margins Citizenship iii. 39 The assessment of skill in adjudication hearings often focused on an individual's business acumen. adjudication officer n. ΚΠ 1928 Joplin (Missouri) News Herald 14 Apr. 3/5 J. P. Christensen, adjudication officer of the veterans' bureau of Kansas City, will be in Joplin Monday, April 16, to adjust World war veterans' compensation claims. 1997 Times Educ. Suppl. 18 July 37/1 If a young person refuses the offer, the case will be referred to an adjudication officer, who will be independent of the Employment Service. adjudication panel n. ΚΠ 1940 Music Educators Jrnl. 27 52/2 An adjudication panel was a feature of the December 6 meeting. 2009 S. L. Johnson Winning Deb. 149 At the conclusion of the round, the adjudication panel retires to deliberate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1570
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