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单词 scamorza
释义

scamorzan.

Brit. /skəˈmɔːtsə/, U.S. /skəˈmɔrtsə/
Forms: 1900s– scamorse, 1900s– scamorza, 1900s– scamorze, 1900s– scamorzza.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian scamorza.
Etymology: < Italian scamorza (1895 in a text from Puglia; now also scamozza ) < scamozzare to lop off (a1380), apparently a blend of scapitozzare to pollard (originally a variant of capitozzare in the same sense < capitozza pollarded tree < capo head (see capo n.1) + tozza piece, of uncertain origin) and mozzare to chop, shorten (see mozzarella n.), with allusion to the process of chopping bundles of the cheese during its manufacture (compare mozzarella n. and discussion at that entry).
A mild white cheese, similar to mozzarella but of firmer consistency and with a saltier taste.The cheese originated in the Abruzzo and Molise regions of eastern central Italy, and was originally made from buffalo's milk, but is now usually made using cow's milk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese
goat cheeseOE
green cheesec1390
rowen cheesea1425
bred-cheesec1440
hard cheesec1470
ruen cheese1510
parmesan1538
spermyse1542
angelot1573
cow-cheese1583
goat's cheese1588
Cheshire Cheese1597
eddish-cheese1615
nettle cheese1615
aftermath cheese1631
marsolini1636
Suffolk cheese1636
Cheddar cheesea1661
rowen1673
parmigianoa1684
raw-milk cheesea1687
fleet cheese1688
sage-cheese1714
Rhode Island cheese1733
Stilton cheese1736
Roquefort cheese1762
American cheese1763
fodder cheese1784
Old Peg1785
blue cheese1787
Dunlop cheese1793
Wiltshire1794
Gloucester1802
Gruyère1802
Neufchâtel1814
Limburger cheese1817
Dunlop1818
fog cheese1822
Swiss cheese1822
Suffolk thumpa1825
Stilton1826
skim dick1827
stracchino cheese1832
Blue Vinney1836
Edam1836
Schabzieger1837
sapsago1846
Munster1858
mysost1861
napkin cheese1865
provolone1865
Roquefort1867
Suffolk bang1867
Leicester1874
Brie1876
Camembert1878
Gorgonzola1878
Leicester cheese1880
Port Salut1881
Wensleydale1881
Gouda1885
primost1889
Cantal1890
Suisse1891
bondon1894
Petit Suisse1895
Gervais1896
Lancashire1896
Pont l'Évêque1896
reggiano1896
Romano1897
fontina1898
Caerphilly cheese1901
Derby cheese1902
Emmental1902
Liptauer1902
farmer cheese1904
robiola1907
gjetost1908
reblochon1908
scamorza1908
Cabrales1910
Jack1910
pimento cheese1910
mozzarella1911
pimiento cheese1911
Monterey cheese1912
processed cheese1918
Tillamook1918
tvorog1918
anari1919
process cheese1923
Bel Paese1926
pecorino1931
Oka1936
Parmigiano–Reggiano1936
vacherin1936
Monterey Jack1940
Red Leicester1940
demi-sel1946
tomme1946
Danish blue1948
Tilsit1950
St.-Maure1951
Samsoe1953
Havarti1954
paneer1954
taleggio1954
feta1956
St. Paulin1956
bleu cheese1957
Manchego1957
Ilchester1963
Dolcelatte1964
chèvre1965
Chaource1966
Windsor Red1969
halloumi1970
Montrachet1973
Chaumes1976
Lymeswold1981
cambozola1984
yarg1984
1908 J. W. Decker in L. H. Bailey Cycl. Amer. Agric. III. ii. viii. 219/1 Cococavallo, Scamorze or Buttiro... For this Italian cheese, the milk is skimmed and then coagulated with rennet, and the curd is firmed and allowed to settle to the bottom of the vat.
1939 E. McCausland & B. Abbott Changing N.Y. 84 B. Mandaro perpetuates the romance of caciotella, latticini, scamorzza, mozzarella, ricotta, provola offumicasta and so on through the 400 names of the world's cheeses.
1963 E. David Ital. Food (Rev. ed.) 309 It [sc. buffalo mozzarella] is being replaced by fiot di latte and scamorza, the same kind of cheeses made with cow's milk but with much less flavour.
1978 Chicago June 246/2 Wonderful chicken alla Lucia..—chicken, scamorze, butter—is even better with lemon; ask for it.
1997 Guardian 1 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 62/3 We..finished up with a plate of meats—roast pork,..sausages and scamorza and prosciutto.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1908
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