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单词 scamp
释义

scampn.

Brit. /skamp/, U.S. /skæmp/
Forms: Also 1800s Scottish skemp.
Etymology: < scamp v.1
1.
a. A highway robber. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman
routerc1300
malandryna1438
stradarolle1562
highpad1567
highway robber1577
way-beatera1586
lance-man1589
high lawyer1591
St. Nicholas' clerk1598
outrider1599
bidstand1600
land-pirate1608
highwayman1617
pad1652
knight of the road1665
rum-padder1665
paddist1671
rum pad1688
pad-thief1690
gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700
snaffler1728
gentleman1778
scamp1782
scampsman1799
bandolero1832
ladrone1832
Spring-heeled Jack1838
road agent1840
agent1876
1782 Messink Choice of Harlequin (Farmer) Ye scamps, ye pads, ye divers.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Scamp, a highwayman; royal scamp, a highwayman who robs civilly; royal foot scamp, footpads who behave in like manner.
1809 G. Andrewes Dict. Slang & Cant Langs. Scamp-foot, a street robber, a foot pad, spicer.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 319 A rank scamp!
b. Highway robbery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > highway robbery
high lawc1555
highway robbery1611
padding1649
pad1652
snaffling-lay1752
scamp1786
1786 Life Miss Davies 11 He resolved to go upon the scamp.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) The game of highway robbery is called the scamp... Done for a scamp signifies convicted of a highway robbery.
2. A good-for-nothing, worthless person, a ne'er-do-well, ‘waster’; a rascal. Also playfully as a mild term of reproof.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > playful or mischievous roguery > young or playful rogue
urchinc1525
rascal1601
limb1625
imp1642
pickle1779
impling1780
rip1781
scamp1808
hempy1818
flibbertigibbet1826
tinker1855
faggot1859
skeezicks1908
α.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Scamp, a cheat, a swindler; often used as to one who contracts debt, and runs off without paying it, Loth., Perths.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Scamp, a mean rascal, a fellow devoid of honour and principle.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ix. 158 He was a sad scamp.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlvi. 500 Those are the cleverest scamps I ever had any thing to do with!
1844 Lockhart Let. 13 May in Life & Lett. (1897) II. 199 Ben Disraeli, the Jew scamp, has published a very blackguard novel.
1878 R. Browning Two Poets of Croisic in La Saisiaz & Two Poets of Croisic 133 This scamp Voltaire!
1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. ii. 56 The prodigal who has been with scamps in gambling-houses.
β. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 110 Ye're surely some silly skemp of a fallow, to draw out your sword on a puir auld woman.1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xxii. 339 Skemps that had not wherewithal to pay lawful debts.
3. U.S. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1882 D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert Synopsis Fishes N. Amer. 538 Trisotropis falcatus Poey.—Scamp.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 413 Another fish..Mycteroperca falcata, is called at Pensacola by the name ‘Scamp’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

scampv.1

Brit. /skamp/, U.S. /skæmp/
Etymology: apparently cognate with scamper v., which occurs earlier. An earlier evidence of the word may exist in the mock-heraldic scampant adj. (c1585).
intransitive.
1. Cant. (See quot. 1753.)
ΚΠ
1753 Disc. John Poulter (ed. 2) 39 I'll scamp on the Panney; [=] I'll go on the Highway.
2. Scottish. With adverbs about, off. (See quot. 1867.)
ΚΠ
1867 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 148 Scamp, to go about in an idle manner; often with the idea of mischief; followed by aboot and through.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scampv.2

Brit. /skamp/, U.S. /skæmp/
Etymology: Probably of dialectal origin; compare skimp v., used in dialect in the same sense; the source may possibly be Old Norse skemma to shorten, < skamm-r short: see scant adj.
1. transitive. To do (work, a task, etc.) negligently or hurriedly. Also to scamp off, over. Cf. skimp v.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [verb (transitive)] > do (work) hurriedly or negligently
slim1808
scamp1837
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > perform without accuracy or thoroughness > specific work or a task
scamp1837
sham1848
slight1854
slum1865
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 392 [article Printer] The best work which cannot be ‘scamped’ over.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers I. 11 From the very earliest times the tendency to ‘scamp’ work seems to have existed.
1867 G. M. Musgrave Nooks & Corners Old France I. ii. 80 A perilous mode of scamping off their work.
1888 W. P. Frith Autobiogr. III. v. 112 A portrait, in which..the man's figure had been what we call ‘scamped’.
absolute.1859 S. Smiles Self-help viii. 211 There are tradesmen who adulterate, contractors who ‘scamp’ [etc.].
2. U.S. intransitive (in quot. 1894 quasi-transitive). To be stingy or excessively economical. Cf. skimp v.
ΚΠ
1894 C. Meriwether in Nation 16 Aug. 116/2 If three or four dollars more are added for rent, the tenant either scamps the life out of himself and family, or crops the land to death.

Compounds

scamp-work n. scamped work.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [noun] > carelessness or lack of thoroughness or exactness > instance of
slovenliness1824
scamp-work1840
1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida xxviii To use a joiner's phrase, everything abroad is comparatively scamp-work.
1884 E. H. Plumptre in Expositor Apr. 275 What we call ‘scamp-work’ in building was as common..in Ezekiel's time, as it is with us.

Derivatives

scamped adj.
Π
1871 J. W. Carlyle in Mrs. Carlyle Lett. III. 198 The house was..misbuilt..a despicable, cockney, scamped edifice.
1885 J. G. Wood My Garden Wall in Longman's Mag. VI. 518 This one little bit of ‘scamped’ brickwork is almost the only part that is worth watching.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:26:20