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单词 scamper
释义

scampern.1

Brit. /ˈskampə/, U.S. /ˈskæmpər/
Etymology: < scamper v.
The action of scampering, in the senses of the verb; also, an instance of this. Also in the phrases to be on or upon the scamper, to put to the scamper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away suddenly or hurriedly
scamper1697
decampment1706
helter-skelter1713
scamperinga1774
run1799
leg-bail1808
bolting1820
bolt1831
absquatulation1839
vamosing1862
hot foot1869
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [noun] > scurrying or scampering > an act of
scuttle1623
scamper1809
1697 J. Vanbrugh Æsop Pref. The first day it [sc. this Play] appear'd, 'twas routed.., the fourth it gave a vigorous Attacque, and the fifth put all the Feathers in Town to the scamper.
1766 G. Colman & D. Garrick Clandestine Marriage v. ii. 85 If we had not watch'd them and call'd up the fammaly, they had been upon the scamper to Scotland by this time.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. iv. xi. 231 Those who are always on the scamper see a great deal of the country.
1885 Field 7 Feb. 147/3 A fox..led hounds a short but merry scamper over a stiff country.
1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men II. v. 4 He loved..a scamper round the garden.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scampern.2

Brit. /ˈskampə/, U.S. /ˈskæmpər/
Etymology: < scamp v.2 + -er suffix1.
One who scamps work.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [noun] > carelessness or lack of thoroughness or exactness > one who
sloven1684
scamper1851
slob1876
pot-shotter1904
Sloppy Joe1942
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 199/1 To a notorious ‘scamper’, he one morning sent three cart-loads of ‘mac’ at 1s. a load, all to be used in the erection of..one..house.
1884 C. Gibbon By Mead & Stream II. xxxii. 144 Work was scamped: he detected it, and dismissed the scampers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scamperv.

Brit. /ˈskampə/, U.S. /ˈskæmpər/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In our quots. first recorded in 1687, but very common between that date and 1700. Not improbably the word was originally military slang, either from obsolete Dutch schampen ‘to escape or flie, or to be gone’ (Hexham 1660), which is < Old French escamper to decamp, or from Italian scampare to decamp, run away: see discamp v. A less likely, though possible, supposition is that it represents a Middle English derivative of the Old French word, preserved in some non-literary dialect.
1. intransitive. To run away, decamp, ‘bolt’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily
fleec825
runOE
swervea1225
biwevec1275
skip1338
streekc1380
warpa1400
yerna1400
smoltc1400
stepc1460
to flee (one's) touch?1515
skirr1548
rubc1550
to make awaya1566
lope1575
scuddle1577
scoura1592
to take the start1600
to walk off1604
to break awaya1616
to make off1652
to fly off1667
scuttle1681
whew1684
scamper1687
whistle off1689
brush1699
to buy a brush1699
to take (its, etc.) wing1704
decamp1751
to take (a) French leave1751
morris1765
to rush off1794
to hop the twig1797
to run along1803
scoot1805
to take off1815
speela1818
to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
absquatulize1829
mosey1829
absquatulate1830
put1834
streak1834
vamoose1834
to put out1835
cut1836
stump it1841
scratch1843
scarper1846
to vamoose the ranch1847
hook1851
shoo1851
slide1859
to cut and run1861
get1861
skedaddle1862
bolt1864
cheese it1866
to do a bunkc1870
to wake snakes1872
bunk1877
nit1882
to pull one's freight1884
fooster1892
to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892
smoke1893
mooch1899
to fly the coop1901
skyhoot1901
shemozzle1902
to light a shuck1905
to beat it1906
pooter1907
to take a run-out powder1909
blow1912
to buzz off1914
to hop it1914
skate1915
beetle1919
scram1928
amscray1931
boogie1940
skidoo1949
bug1950
do a flit1952
to do a scarper1958
to hit, split or take the breeze1959
to do a runner1980
to be (also get, go) ghost1986
1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1720) I. 89 It rejoices me to consider, with what wonderful Alacrity you [sc. St. Ursula and her Virgins] scamper'd over the Alps, and without a Farthing of Money in your Pockets.
1688 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 144 Upon beat of drum..[they] have scampered away, and by flight provided for their safety.
1693 J. Dennis Impart. Crit. iii. 18 Beaum... But whose are those Verses? If they are thine, I scamper immediately.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World vii. 189 We were forced to cut our Cables in all haste, and scamper away as well as we could.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Scamper, to run away, or Scowre off, either from Justice, as Thieves, Debtors, Criminals, that are pursued; or from ill fortune, as Soldiers that are repulsed or worsted.
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 140 The Waggoners took each a Horse out of his Team, and scamper'd.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII lxxv. 148 The Turks at first pretended to have scampered.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ix. 282 The few of the pirates who escaped having scampered into the woods.
2. To run or caper about nimbly; to go or journey hastily from place to place. Also with adverbs about, away, off, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > scurry or scamper
scuttlea1450
scuddle1577
curry1608
scamper1691
brattle1725
scurry1810
chevya1825
skitter1845
skelter1852
hurry and scurry1857
skeeter1964
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper
leapc900
playOE
floxec1200
startlec1300
trancec1374
prancec1380
tripc1386
scoupa1400
prankc1450
gambol1508
frisk?1520
jeta1529
pract1568
trounce1568
trip1578
capriole1580
lavolta1590
linch1593
curvet1595
flisk1595
firk1596
caper1598
jaunce1599
risec1599
cabre1600
jaunt1605
skit1611
to cut a caper or capersa1616
tripudiate1623
insult1652
to fike and flinga1689
scamper1691
dance1712
pranklea1717
cavort1794
jinket1823
gambado1827
caracol1861
1691 [implied in: W. Mountfort Greenwich-Park ii. iii. 22 Sir Tho... Let's have a Dance... La. Haz. I think we had better Dance at Home... Sir Tho. Agreed, then we'll first to Supper, and then for a Rubbers at scampring. (at scampering n.)].
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xviii. 517 For which reason, I suppose, they represented so many Serpents scampering about in the printed Picture that was made of him.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. Pref. 7 I have been set up for half-pence, to fret and scamper at the end of my chain [like a dancing bear].
1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) i. 3 Barefooted children were scampering up and down these stairs at play.
1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings II. xlvi. 63 The current scampers through between the two castles.
1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle iii. 60 A black fox dashed across our way, and, giving us a scared look, scampered into cover.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. i. 3 He is devoured by impatience to be scampering off again.
figurative.1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne II. xiii. 285 She could just scamper through the scales.

Derivatives

ˈscampered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or hurried
hastivea1325
raplyc1390
runninga1400
rapec1410
precipitate1545
hasty1560
abrupt1576
festinate1598
breathless1606
hasteful1610
precipitatedc1625
arreptitious1653
hurried1667
prerupt1727
hurry-scurry1732
rush1879
rushed1888
scampered1894
rush-round1903
rushy1976
drive-by1992
1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 249 After a scampered-through breakfast.
1906 Daily News 21 Mar. 6/5 The usual scampered mid-day meals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/5 12:59:42