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单词 scanty
释义

scantyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈskanti/, U.S. /ˈskæn(t)i/
Etymology: < scant n. or scant adj. + -y suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Of a quantity, store, supply, or any collective unity: Meagre, slender, not ample or copious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount
narrowOE
poor?c1225
scarce1297
straitc1386
feeblea1513
scant1556
niggardly1564
slender1564
limited1590
scanted1594
sparing1602
scantled1604
stinted1629
exiguous1630
unlavished1635
scanty1658
unprofuse1727
costivea1734
incopious1734
niggard1751
jimp1768
skimped1839
stingy1854
restricted1856
niggard-measured1881
1658 J. Harrington Prerogative Pop. Govt. ii. v. 81 Clemens saith they were very few, their Assemblies private, and very scanty things.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) Man. iii. i. 323 More plentiful or scanty influx of the Spirit.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. v. 204 The terms of our Law..will hardly find Words that answer them in the Spanish, or Italian, no scanty Languages.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xix. 259 Me, in no scanty measure, thou excell'st.
1836 Ld. St. Helens in Croker Papers 2 Nov. (1884) II [The] King..used to dispatch his solitary and scanty meal in a very short time.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. iii. i. 223 Proud aristocrats began to recollect that a mushroom peerage was supported but by a scanty fortune.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 23 Since her early gladness in this best-loved boy, the harvests of her life had been scanty.
1907 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. IV. xviii. 465 Congregations were scanty.
2. Deficient in extent, compass, or size.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 115 They proportion their regard to Him according to their own scanty notions of His goodness toward them.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 128. ⁋4 You appear to my Imagination more agreeable in a short scanty Petticoat, than the finest woman of Quality in her spreading fardingal.
a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 264 This scanty road bears us not both together; And we must once divide, to part no more.
1725 I. Watts Logick i. vi. §9 Our Minds are narrow and scanty in their Capacities.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iii. iii. 129 They sailed from Harfleur in the scantiest craft that ever ventured for a crown.
1874 G. J. Whyte-Melville Uncle John II. xiv. 95 Scanty trousers..and a forward set of the hat.
3. Existing or present in small or insufficient quantity; not abundant. †Of wind: = scarce adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > not abundant
scanta1400
thin1508
rare1584
thin-sown1590
scanty1674
infrequenta1682
bare-boned1828
sparse1871
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > gentle > slight
scarcec1400
scanty1674
1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 196 The wind was scanty all along.
1706 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 107 My paper is scanty and time more so.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxx. 113 If our scanty Experience were made the rule and measure of Truth.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 304 He drives his flocks to pick the scanty blade.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 409 Breath very short, urine scanty.
1804 Naval Chron. 11 80 Wind scanty, but fair.
1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV I. 211 Forage and provisions beginning to grow scanty, and the winter approaching.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. iii. (init.) Such a description, composed from scanty and dispersed materials, must necessarily be very imperfect.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 173 With regard to Worcestershire our knowledge is in one way still scantier, while in another it is much fuller.
1884 Manch. Examiner 20 May 5/2 He pegged away, however, with his scanty dollars until he came into alliance with Jay Gould.
4. Parsimonious. Of soil: Yielding little. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective]
gnedec900
gripplea1000
fastOE
narrow-hearteda1200
narrow?c1225
straitc1290
chinchc1300
nithinga1325
scarcec1330
clama1340
hard1340
scantc1366
sparingc1386
niggardc1400
chinchy?1406
retentivea1450
niggardousa1492
niggish1519
unliberal1533
pinching1548
dry1552
nigh1555
niggardly1560
churlish1566
squeamish1566
niggardish1567
niggard-like1567
holding1569
spare1577
handfast1578
envious1580
close-handed1585
hard-handed1587
curmudgeonly1590
parsimonious?1591
costive1594
hidebound1598
penny-pinching1600
penurious1600
strait-handed1600
club-fisted1601
dry-fisted1604
fast-handed1605
fast-fingered1607
close-fisted1608
near1611
scanting1613
carkingc1620
illiberal1623
clutch-fisteda1634
hideboundeda1640
clutch-fista1643
clunch-fisted1644
unbounteous1645
hard-fisted1646
purse-bound1652
close1654
stingy1659
tenacious1676
scanty1692
sneaking1696
gripe-handed1698
narrow-souled1699
niggardling1704
snippy1727
unindulgent1742
shabby1766
neargoinga1774
cheesemongering1781
split-farthing1787
save-all1788
picked1790
iron-fisted1794
unhandsome1800
scaly1803
nearbegoing1805
tight1805
nippit1808
nipcheese1819
cumin-splitting1822
partan-handed1823
scrimping1823
scrumptious1823
scrimpy1825
meanly1827
skinny1833
pinchfisted1837
mean1840
tight-fisted1843
screwy1844
stinty1849
cheeseparing1857
skinflinty1886
mouly1904
mingy1911
cheapskate1912
picey1937
tight-assed1961
chintzy1964
tightwad1976
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > infertile
unbearingc825
geasonOE
unkindc1330
barren1377
unfructuousa1382
poora1387
leanc1420
exile?1440
salt1535
unfruitful?1542
sterile1572
dead1577
unlusty1580
queasy1593
heartless1594
unfertile1596
emacerated1610
sapless1655
unprolific1672
uncivil1676
ungrateful1681
worn1681
teemless1687
unproductive1725
poorish1767
ill-conditioned1796
scanty1797
rammelly1808
starve-acre1891
1692 J. Dryden Eleonora 7 She..Ascrib'd above their due to ev'ry one, Unjust and scanty to her self alone.
1794 E. Burke in W. Burke & E. Burke tr. J. P. Brissot To his Constituents ⁋21 He allows a space of time for the duration of these agitations: and least he should be thought rigid and too scanty in his measure, he thinks it may be long.
1797 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year (new ed.) in Poems (ed. 2) 16 With..daily toil Soliciting for food my scanty soil.
B. n.
Now only plural. Underwear, esp. short knickers or panties for women. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun]
linenc1330
napery1598
small clothes1625
linings1631
unders1731
underdress1788
unmentionable1791
unexpressible1810
underclothes1824
underclothing1835
unmentionabilities1840
underthings1864
underwear1872
under-gear1883
innerwear1904
scanty1928
smalls1934
long john1941
skivvy1945
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underpants > for women (and children)
knickerbocker1872
trouserettes1874
knickers1882
trolly1891
knicks1895
panties1904
skirt-knicker1908
Directoire knickers1911
panties1922
step-in1922
French knickers1925
scanty1928
passion-killer1943
parapants1944
tap pants1977
1928 J. P. McEvoy Show Girl (title page) The hottest little wench that ever shook a scanty at a tired business man.
1929 M. Lief Hangover 269 There's no law in New Jersey forcing a husband to look at his wife's scanties, is there?
1934 Thorne Smith Bishop's Jaegers 5 Whereas men..still struggle along with the old-fashioned..name of drawers..women have far outstripped them. Theirs must be known now by such frivolous..appellations as panties, scanties.. step-ins..and other similar..terms.
1944 E. Carr House of All Sorts 101 A puff of wind from the open door caught and ballooned the scanties.
1951 M. Dickens My Turn to make Tea iv. 73 No don't go, dear. You've seen me in my scanties, anyway.
1959 ‘O. Mills’ Stairway to Murder vii. 75 ‘Now you've got some midnight-blue scanties.’ He held up Charles's underpants apologetically.
1964 J. Hale Grudge Fight i. i. 22 Bennet, who always looks after number one, is wearing Scapa scanties next to the skin. Long underpants and a long-sleeved vest made of thick, oily wool.
1977 Time 24 Jan. 46/1 Maddie's blue scanties emerge from the M.P.s' briefcases at inauspicious moments and whip through the air like naval pennants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1658
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