单词 | scanty |
释义 | scantyadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of a quantity, store, supply, or any collective unity: Meagre, slender, not ample or copious. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount narrowOE poor?c1225 scarce1297 straitc1386 feeblea1513 scant1556 niggardly1564 slender1564 limited1590 scanted1594 sparing1602 scantled1604 stinted1629 exiguous1630 unlavished1635 scanty1658 unprofuse1727 costivea1734 incopious1734 niggard1751 jimp1768 skimped1839 stingy1854 restricted1856 niggard-measured1881 1658 J. Harrington Prerogative Pop. Govt. ii. v. 81 Clemens saith they were very few, their Assemblies private, and very scanty things. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) Man. iii. i. 323 More plentiful or scanty influx of the Spirit. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. v. 204 The terms of our Law..will hardly find Words that answer them in the Spanish, or Italian, no scanty Languages. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xix. 259 Me, in no scanty measure, thou excell'st. 1836 Ld. St. Helens in Croker Papers 2 Nov. (1884) II [The] King..used to dispatch his solitary and scanty meal in a very short time. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. iii. i. 223 Proud aristocrats began to recollect that a mushroom peerage was supported but by a scanty fortune. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 23 Since her early gladness in this best-loved boy, the harvests of her life had been scanty. 1907 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. IV. xviii. 465 Congregations were scanty. 2. Deficient in extent, compass, or size. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent narroweOE straitc1290 scarce1297 scanta1533 pinched?1567 strict1598 thrifty1601 straitened1602 scanty1701 scrimped?c1716 pookit1818 poky1828 postage-stamp-sized1852 poking1864 boxy1870 pocket handkerchief1910 postage stamp1937 1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 115 They proportion their regard to Him according to their own scanty notions of His goodness toward them. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 128. ⁋4 You appear to my Imagination more agreeable in a short scanty Petticoat, than the finest woman of Quality in her spreading fardingal. a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 264 This scanty road bears us not both together; And we must once divide, to part no more. 1725 I. Watts Logick i. vi. §9 Our Minds are narrow and scanty in their Capacities. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iii. iii. 129 They sailed from Harfleur in the scantiest craft that ever ventured for a crown. 1874 G. J. Whyte-Melville Uncle John II. xiv. 95 Scanty trousers..and a forward set of the hat. 3. Existing or present in small or insufficient quantity; not abundant. †Of wind: = scarce adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > not abundant scanta1400 thin1508 rare1584 thin-sown1590 scanty1674 infrequenta1682 bare-boned1828 sparse1871 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > gentle > slight scarcec1400 scanty1674 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 196 The wind was scanty all along. 1706 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 107 My paper is scanty and time more so. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxx. 113 If our scanty Experience were made the rule and measure of Truth. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 304 He drives his flocks to pick the scanty blade. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 409 Breath very short, urine scanty. 1804 Naval Chron. 11 80 Wind scanty, but fair. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV I. 211 Forage and provisions beginning to grow scanty, and the winter approaching. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. iii. (init.) Such a description, composed from scanty and dispersed materials, must necessarily be very imperfect. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 173 With regard to Worcestershire our knowledge is in one way still scantier, while in another it is much fuller. 1884 Manch. Examiner 20 May 5/2 He pegged away, however, with his scanty dollars until he came into alliance with Jay Gould. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] gnedec900 gripplea1000 fastOE narrow-hearteda1200 narrow?c1225 straitc1290 chinchc1300 nithinga1325 scarcec1330 clama1340 hard1340 scantc1366 sparingc1386 niggardc1400 chinchy?1406 retentivea1450 niggardousa1492 niggish1519 unliberal1533 pinching1548 dry1552 nigh1555 niggardly1560 churlish1566 squeamish1566 niggardish1567 niggard-like1567 holding1569 spare1577 handfast1578 envious1580 close-handed1585 hard-handed1587 curmudgeonly1590 parsimonious?1591 costive1594 hidebound1598 penny-pinching1600 penurious1600 strait-handed1600 club-fisted1601 dry-fisted1604 fast-handed1605 fast-fingered1607 close-fisted1608 near1611 scanting1613 carkingc1620 illiberal1623 clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 clutch-fista1643 clunch-fisted1644 unbounteous1645 hard-fisted1646 purse-bound1652 close1654 stingy1659 tenacious1676 scanty1692 sneaking1696 gripe-handed1698 narrow-souled1699 niggardling1704 snippy1727 unindulgent1742 shabby1766 neargoinga1774 cheesemongering1781 split-farthing1787 save-all1788 picked1790 iron-fisted1794 unhandsome1800 scaly1803 nearbegoing1805 tight1805 nippit1808 nipcheese1819 cumin-splitting1822 partan-handed1823 scrimping1823 scrumptious1823 scrimpy1825 meanly1827 skinny1833 pinchfisted1837 mean1840 tight-fisted1843 screwy1844 stinty1849 cheeseparing1857 skinflinty1886 mouly1904 mingy1911 cheapskate1912 picey1937 tight-assed1961 chintzy1964 tightwad1976 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > infertile unbearingc825 geasonOE unkindc1330 barren1377 unfructuousa1382 poora1387 leanc1420 exile?1440 salt1535 unfruitful?1542 sterile1572 dead1577 unlusty1580 queasy1593 heartless1594 unfertile1596 emacerated1610 sapless1655 unprolific1672 uncivil1676 ungrateful1681 worn1681 teemless1687 unproductive1725 poorish1767 ill-conditioned1796 scanty1797 rammelly1808 starve-acre1891 1692 J. Dryden Eleonora 7 She..Ascrib'd above their due to ev'ry one, Unjust and scanty to her self alone. 1794 E. Burke in W. Burke & E. Burke tr. J. P. Brissot To his Constituents ⁋21 He allows a space of time for the duration of these agitations: and least he should be thought rigid and too scanty in his measure, he thinks it may be long. 1797 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year (new ed.) in Poems (ed. 2) 16 With..daily toil Soliciting for food my scanty soil. B. n. Now only plural. Underwear, esp. short knickers or panties for women. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] linenc1330 napery1598 small clothes1625 linings1631 unders1731 underdress1788 unmentionable1791 unexpressible1810 underclothes1824 underclothing1835 unmentionabilities1840 underthings1864 underwear1872 under-gear1883 innerwear1904 scanty1928 smalls1934 long john1941 skivvy1945 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underpants > for women (and children) knickerbocker1872 trouserettes1874 knickers1882 trolly1891 knicks1895 panties1904 skirt-knicker1908 Directoire knickers1911 panties1922 step-in1922 French knickers1925 scanty1928 passion-killer1943 parapants1944 tap pants1977 1928 J. P. McEvoy Show Girl (title page) The hottest little wench that ever shook a scanty at a tired business man. 1929 M. Lief Hangover 269 There's no law in New Jersey forcing a husband to look at his wife's scanties, is there? 1934 Thorne Smith Bishop's Jaegers 5 Whereas men..still struggle along with the old-fashioned..name of drawers..women have far outstripped them. Theirs must be known now by such frivolous..appellations as panties, scanties.. step-ins..and other similar..terms. 1944 E. Carr House of All Sorts 101 A puff of wind from the open door caught and ballooned the scanties. 1951 M. Dickens My Turn to make Tea iv. 73 No don't go, dear. You've seen me in my scanties, anyway. 1959 ‘O. Mills’ Stairway to Murder vii. 75 ‘Now you've got some midnight-blue scanties.’ He held up Charles's underpants apologetically. 1964 J. Hale Grudge Fight i. i. 22 Bennet, who always looks after number one, is wearing Scapa scanties next to the skin. Long underpants and a long-sleeved vest made of thick, oily wool. 1977 Time 24 Jan. 46/1 Maddie's blue scanties emerge from the M.P.s' briefcases at inauspicious moments and whip through the air like naval pennants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1658 |
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