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单词 scapegrace
释义

scapegracen.adj.

Brit. /ˈskeɪpɡreɪs/, U.S. /ˈskeɪpˌɡreɪs/
Etymology: < scape v.1 + grace n., the etymological notion being ‘one who escapes the grace of God’. Compare the older scapethrift and want-grace.
A. n.
1.
a. A man or boy of reckless and disorderly habits; an incorrigible scamp. Often used playfully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > mischievous person > [noun]
wait-scathe1481
wag-pastya1556
mischief1586
rogue1593
devil1600
villain1609
fiend1621
imp1633
sprite1684
torment1785
scapegrace1809
bad hat1877
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. v. i. 40 That scape-grace Leganez had incurred the penalty of the rod.
1819 W. Scott Let. 7 Aug. (1933) V. 450 Most of the Irish of that class are scapegraces drink steal and lie like the devil.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. i. 12 He..was the most charming young scapegrace in the army.
1895 G. Meredith Amazing Marriage I. xv. 168 Mention of her old scapegrace of a father lit her up again.
b. Applied to a female. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > mischievous person > [noun] > female
scapegrace1845
1845 E. Cook Poems 2nd Ser. 49 Hebe, that teasing young scapegrace.
2. North American. The red-throated loon or diver, Gavia stellata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Gariidae (divers and loons) > gavia stellata (red-throated diver)
rain goose1703
red-throated ducker1747
red-throated loon1747
red-throated diver1768
sprat loon1768
scapegrace1835
sprat-borer1861
1835 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. III. 24 In the neighbourhood of Boston, and along the Bay of Fundy, they are best known by the names of ‘Scape-grace’ and ‘Cape-racer’.
1917 T. G. Pearson Birds Amer. I. 15 Red-throated Loon..Cape Racer; Scape-grace.
1957 W. L. McAtee Folk-names Canad. Birds 2 Red-throated Loon..scape-grace (Rationalization of Cape Race [where it is often seen]).
B. adj.
That is a scapegrace; characteristic of a scapegrace.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective]
pautenerc1330
palliard1484
limmer?a1513
limmerful?a1513
slovenly?1518
knavish1552
patchingc1555
rascal1566
roguing1566
knaifatic1568
roguish1572
rascally1586
land-loping1587
Scanderbegging1593
cullionly1608
rogorous1609
loseling1624
scoundrel1643
schelmish1654
pickled1683
rapscallionly1699
scoundrelish1705
rapscallion1711
pickle1774
scoundrelly1790
picaresque1822
furciferous1823
scapegrace1830
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective]
pautenerc1330
palliard1484
varletc1485
knavisha1492
limmer?a1513
limmerful?a1513
briberous?1536
patchingc1555
rascal1566
roguing1566
roguish1575
arrant1581
skybala1585
rascally1586
land-loping1587
shag-ragc1590
Scanderbegging1593
Scanderbeg1601
rogorous1609
rogueya1627
scoundrel1643
schelmish1654
skelm1673
rapscallionly1699
rapscallion1711
scoundrelly1790
furciferous1823
scapegrace1830
1830 Forrester I. 202 A warrant, sir, to bind over your scapegrace friend there to keep the peace.
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney II. 189 After a sort of scape-grace acquaintance with the maddest wag of London.
1856 D. Masson Ess. Biogr. & Crit. iv. 120 The scapegrace young earl.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1809
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