单词 | scarabaeus |
释义 | scarabaeusn. 1. Entomology. A beetle of the genus Scarabæus, formerly a very large genus corresponding to some extent with the modern family Scarabæidæ; now an Old World genus (Linnæus 1767) of lamellicorn beetles typical of the Scarabæidæ (see scarabaeid adj. and n.). Sometimes used loosely = scarabaeid n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Lamellicornia Scarabaeoidea > family Scarabaeidae > member of genus Scarabaeus scarabaeus1664 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 209 Somme thynges goe in to other kyndes by corrupcion, as bees of roten calfes, and vermyn callede scarabei [L. scarabæi] of corrupte horses.] 1664 R. Hubert Catal. Rarities (1665) 39 A great Scarabeus of the Amazons. 1664 R. Hubert Catal. Rarities (1665) 41 A little brown Scarabeus of East India. 1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. iv. iv. 112 To signify the Sun, they sometimes painted a Hawk,..sometimes a Scarabæus with a round Ball in its Claws. 1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates viii. 167 The larva of the large scarabæus (Oryctes nasicornis), which is found in tan. 2. Ancient History. = scarab n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] ringOE beec1009 languet1378 Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406 tablet?a1425 fetterlock1463 serpent-tongue1488 triangle1529 flory1530 gorget1570 medal1578 tablet jewel1599 sprig1602 bracelet1624 medallion1658 croisette1688 torques1693 scarabaeus1775 crosslet1802 torque1834 teardrop1870 scarab1878 scaraboid1879 scarabaeoid1887 squash blossom1923 clip1937 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > charm or amulet > stone or gem adder-stone1587 sea-bean1607 mole-stone1699 scarabaeus1775 hag stone1787 gamahec1796 holy-stone1825 scarab1878 1775 Tassie's Catal. Impress. Gems 4 Reverse of Scarabeus. 1860 C. W. King Antique Gems 123 This manner of mounting the scarabeus was often used by the Egyptians. 1860 C. W. King Antique Gems 123 Some early Etruscan scarabei. 1886 Guide Exhib. Galleries Brit. Mus. 54 Agate scarabæus... Inscribed in Phœnician with the name Yesha-el. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1664 |
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