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单词 scoinson
释义

scoinsonn.

/ˈskɔɪnsən/
Etymology: Refashioned form of scuncheon n., after its source, Old French escoinçon.
Architecture.
Used attributively in scoinson arch = rear arch n.; also in scoinson shaft.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > specific part
ogee1356
voussoir1359
severy1399
orb1500
squinch1500
scutcheon1565
ogive1611
pendant1706
groin1725
groining1742
cross-springer1815
boss1823
tail-piles1837
scoinson shaft1842
sectroid1860
boss-stonea1878
groinery1880
1842 R. Willis Archit. Nomencl. Middle Ages 57 The ‘pilastres des écoinsons’ of Roubo, correspond exactly in position to the mediæval 'scoinson shaft (or rear-shaft) above described.
1849 E. Sharpe Treat. Decorated Window Tracery v. 28 In Windows which are placed in walls of considerable thickness, or where the Tracery lies near the outer surface,..there frequently occurs an arch which is not to be confounded with the Window-Arch... The object of this Arch, to which Professor Willis was the first to call attention, and which he has named the Scoinson-Arch, appears to have been twofold.
1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. 166 The scoinson arch is trefoiled.
1887 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Scoinson arch... Also rere and rear arch. The interior edge of a window side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1842
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