† scomfitn.

Forms: Middle English scoumfyt, sconfit, scumfite, Middle English scomfite, skomfite, 1500s skumfite.

Etymology: < scomfit v.; compare discomfit n.

Obsolete.

Defeat, discomfiture.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun]

confusionc1290

scomfit13..

cumber1303

discomfitc1330

scomfitingc1333

discomfiturea1400

scomfiturea1400

discomfitingc1405

overthrowc1440

male journey1455

overset1456

foilc1478

discomforture1485

supprise1488

reversea1529

distrage?1548

loss1548

defeat1553

underdeal1553

discomfort1589

defeatment1598

defeature1598

rufflec1600

defeatance1608

routa1616

Caudine Forks1619

disrout1623

conviction1631

bang1644

derout1644

conquest1677

drubbing1769

check1793

thrashing1797

sauve-qui-peut1815

debacle1847

smash1888

pasting1942

13.. K. Alis. 959 Ac the scoumfyt, and the damage, Feol on heom of Cartage.

c1320 Beues 890 Iosian lai in a castel & seȝ þat sconfit euerich del.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6445 (Kölbing) After þis bataile & scumfite.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 129 How youre Same graunde Syre wyth few Pepill Arthure Macmurgho wyth myche pepill to scomfite sette.

1540 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 173 At the skumfite gyven upon ONeyle and ODonell at the laste insurreccion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† scomfitv.

Forms: Middle English scum-, scoom-, scoum-, scounfit(e, scounfyt, scounphit, scounfithe, Middle English skom-, sconfit(e, sconfyt, Middle English–1500s scomfit(e, scomfyt(e, Middle English scomfet(t, scum-, scowmfet(e, skunfit, schomfyt. past tense and past participle Middle English scumfyghte, scoum-, skoumfit, skoumfyt, Middle English scum-, skomfit(e, skomfyt(e, skomfet, Middle English sckonfet, scoumfyght, ( scomfede, scomfide), Middle English–1500s scomfyt(e; also regularly scomfited, etc.

Etymology: Shortened < discomfit v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To defeat, vanquish, discomfit.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4980 Þe folk of Isrel had þoght, and syghte, For þey were twyys scumfyghte.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2269 And when þe devel herd hym þus say, Alle skomfit he vanyst oway.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 147 By þat þei wan þo world and scounfitiden þo fende.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 7799 Þai er scumphited wid þair fas.

a1400 Coer de L. 3777 Yiff he scounfithe us in bekyr.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3440 He..scomfede his enmyes & droff hem ouȝt.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 39 All þinge he scumfetis, all þinge he ouercomys.

c1440 Generydes 570 So rebukyd and skomfite as he was.

c1470 in Three 15th Cent. Chron. (Camden) 20 Kynge Edward was scomfide and put to flight.

?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ff.iv^v How..Haue ye scomfyted..The..dragon.

?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ff.iii Whan I had scomfyte this serpent venymous.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xvii^v Gaue to hym Batayll, & scoumfyght hym at lengthe.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I scomfyte, or I overcome, je vayncs... He hath scomfyt all his ennemyes.

Derivatives

† scomfit adj. Obsolete (in quot. absol.)

ΚΠ

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 738 For it is A ful gret Merveyl to Me, the Conqwerour to þ^e scomfyt ȝolden to be.

† scomfiting n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun]

confusionc1290

scomfit13..

cumber1303

discomfitc1330

scomfitingc1333

discomfiturea1400

scomfiturea1400

discomfitingc1405

overthrowc1440

male journey1455

overset1456

foilc1478

discomforture1485

supprise1488

reversea1529

distrage?1548

loss1548

defeat1553

underdeal1553

discomfort1589

defeatment1598

defeature1598

rufflec1600

defeatance1608

routa1616

Caudine Forks1619

disrout1623

conviction1631

bang1644

derout1644

conquest1677

drubbing1769

check1793

thrashing1797

sauve-qui-peut1815

debacle1847

smash1888

pasting1942

c1333 in Minot's Poems (1914) App. i. 26 So þere itte was welle semyng, Þatte with multitude is no scomfiting.

1483 Cath. Angl. 323/2 A scomfetynge, superacio, triumphus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	scomfit
释义	† scomfitn. Forms: Middle English scoumfyt, sconfit, scumfite, Middle English scomfite, skomfite, 1500s skumfite. Etymology: < scomfit v.; compare discomfit n. Obsolete. Defeat, discomfiture. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun] confusionc1290 scomfit13.. cumber1303 discomfitc1330 scomfitingc1333 discomfiturea1400 scomfiturea1400 discomfitingc1405 overthrowc1440 male journey1455 overset1456 foilc1478 discomforture1485 supprise1488 reversea1529 distrage?1548 loss1548 defeat1553 underdeal1553 discomfort1589 defeatment1598 defeature1598 rufflec1600 defeatance1608 routa1616 Caudine Forks1619 disrout1623 conviction1631 bang1644 derout1644 conquest1677 drubbing1769 check1793 thrashing1797 sauve-qui-peut1815 debacle1847 smash1888 pasting1942 13.. K. Alis. 959 Ac the scoumfyt, and the damage, Feol on heom of Cartage. c1320 Beues 890 Iosian lai in a castel & seȝ þat sconfit euerich del. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6445 (Kölbing) After þis bataile & scumfite. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 129 How youre Same graunde Syre wyth few Pepill Arthure Macmurgho wyth myche pepill to scomfite sette. 1540 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 173 At the skumfite gyven upon ONeyle and ODonell at the laste insurreccion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † scomfitv. Forms: Middle English scum-, scoom-, scoum-, scounfit(e, scounfyt, scounphit, scounfithe, Middle English skom-, sconfit(e, sconfyt, Middle English–1500s scomfit(e, scomfyt(e, Middle English scomfet(t, scum-, scowmfet(e, skunfit, schomfyt. past tense and past participle Middle English scumfyghte, scoum-, skoumfit, skoumfyt, Middle English scum-, skomfit(e, skomfyt(e, skomfet, Middle English sckonfet, scoumfyght, ( scomfede, scomfide), Middle English–1500s scomfyt(e; also regularly scomfited, etc. Etymology: Shortened < discomfit v. Obsolete. transitive. To defeat, vanquish, discomfit. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4980 Þe folk of Isrel had þoght, and syghte, For þey were twyys scumfyghte. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2269 And when þe devel herd hym þus say, Alle skomfit he vanyst oway. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 147 By þat þei wan þo world and scounfitiden þo fende. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 7799 Þai er scumphited wid þair fas. a1400 Coer de L. 3777 Yiff he scounfithe us in bekyr. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3440 He..scomfede his enmyes & droff hem ouȝt. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 39 All þinge he scumfetis, all þinge he ouercomys. c1440 Generydes 570 So rebukyd and skomfite as he was. c1470 in Three 15th Cent. Chron. (Camden) 20 Kynge Edward was scomfide and put to flight. ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ff.iv^v How..Haue ye scomfyted..The..dragon. ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ff.iii Whan I had scomfyte this serpent venymous. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xvii^v Gaue to hym Batayll, & scoumfyght hym at lengthe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I scomfyte, or I overcome, je vayncs... He hath scomfyt all his ennemyes. Derivatives † scomfit adj. Obsolete (in quot. absol.) ΚΠ a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 738 For it is A ful gret Merveyl to Me, the Conqwerour to þ^e scomfyt ȝolden to be. † scomfiting n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun] confusionc1290 scomfit13.. cumber1303 discomfitc1330 scomfitingc1333 discomfiturea1400 scomfiturea1400 discomfitingc1405 overthrowc1440 male journey1455 overset1456 foilc1478 discomforture1485 supprise1488 reversea1529 distrage?1548 loss1548 defeat1553 underdeal1553 discomfort1589 defeatment1598 defeature1598 rufflec1600 defeatance1608 routa1616 Caudine Forks1619 disrout1623 conviction1631 bang1644 derout1644 conquest1677 drubbing1769 check1793 thrashing1797 sauve-qui-peut1815 debacle1847 smash1888 pasting1942 c1333 in Minot's Poems (1914) App. i. 26 So þere itte was welle semyng, Þatte with multitude is no scomfiting. 1483 Cath. Angl. 323/2 A scomfetynge, superacio, triumphus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.13..v.1303
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