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单词 sea-mark
释义

sea-markn.

Forms: see sea n. and mark n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., mark n.1
Etymology: < sea n. + mark n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-mark.
1. The boundary or limit of the flow of the sea. literal and figurative. †full sea mark, the limit of high tide.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > high > mark
sea-mark1485
high-water mark1553
watermark1577
flood-mark1622
tide-mark1799
1485 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. v. 168 And so weltryng and walowynge they rolled doune the hylle tyl they came to the see marke.
1572 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1883) App. i. 277/2 This yere the kaiye on southesyde..was builded by the towne vnder full seamarcke.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. clxxiii. 406 As the houses of sand within the sea-mark, which the children of men are building.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) vi. 71 And here, I think, was the full sea-mark of my perplexing circumstances aforesaid.
1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 51 A few violent repeated storms should..raise those sands above full Sea-mark.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna i. xvi. 9 On the bare strand Upon the sea-mark a small boat did wait.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. vii. 18 We must look to it to excel as ye, And bear our age as far, unlimited By the last sea-mark!
2.
a. A conspicuous object distinguishable at sea which serves to guide or warn sailors in navigation.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > buoys, marks, or lighthouses > [noun] > object on land or sea as guide
marka1398
sea-mark1566
landmark1570
daymark1695
leading-mark1804
tide-mark1861
shoal-mark1875
range mark1886
range marker1934
cardinal mark1974
1566 Act 8 Eliz. c. 13 That the foresayd Mayster Wardens..of the Trinytie Howse..shall..set up suche and so many Beakons and Signes of the Sea..for Sea Markes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X4v The venturous Mariner..For safety that same his sea-marke made, And namd it Albion.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 119 Upon the top of this Mountaine was a Tower,..upon which a light was hung for a sea-marke.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Stoke, (Suffolk) The steeple is a sea-mark to ships that pass the mouth of the Orwell.
1843 T. Arnold & J. C. Hare Hist. Rome III. 284 Two solitary pillars still remain, and serve as a seamark to guide ships into the great harbour.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold ii. i. 36 If I caught them, they should hang Cliff-gibbeted for sea-marks.
attributive.1885 J. Ruskin Pleasures Eng. 88 The sea-mark isle, Heligoland.
b. figurative and in figurative context, now esp. with allusion to Shakespeare Othello v. ii. 271.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > guidance > that which guides
lodestarc1374
clew1385
Palinurus1567
stern1577
thread1580
twist1580
sea-mark1589
Pole Star1590
cynosure1596
buoya1603
oracle1612
leading light1653
gospela1674
indexc1750
polar stara1774
pilot star1789
clue1840
guidance1841
guideline1917
breadcrumb trail1969
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > a warning sign, event, etc.
watchwordc1475
sea-mark1589
buoya1603
warning sign1628
red light1790
tocsin bell1823
tocsin1842
danger-signal1848
yellow light1940
warning bell1951
amber light1956
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Aiijv I desire not to cast it out as a block..for any to stumble at,..but as a Sea-marke to discouer the quicksands of newe Religions.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) v. iii. 74 Like a great Sea-marke standing euery flaw, And sauing those that eye thee. View more context for this quotation
1693 O. Heywood Best Entail vii. 54 Wicked Parents are set before you as Sea-marks to avoid, not as Landmarks to guide you.
1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber xv. 293 A Sea-Mark of Danger, to future Menagers, in their Theatrical Course of Government.
1932 Proc. Brit. Acad. 17 57 He [sc. Virgil] fixed for the imagination of the Roman race..the limit of its aspiration and achievement, the very sea-mark of its utmost sail.
1955 Times 11 May 11/4 Often they even marked, though not the very butt and seamark of his utmost sail, at least his objective for the time being.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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