schoolmann.

Brit.

/ˈskuːlman/,

/ˈskuːlmən/, U.S.

/ˈskulmən/,

/ˈskulˌmæn/

Inflections: Plural schoolmen.

Forms: see school n.¹ and man n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: school n.¹, man n.¹

Etymology: < school n.¹ + man n.¹ With sense 4 compare earlier man of school at school n.¹ Phrases 3.

†1. A member of a band or company; a follower. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > member

schoolmanOE

fellowc1300

member?a1400

confrater1583

associationist1845

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 183 Cliens, scolman.

2. A scholar, a student; a teacher, an academic. Now rare.In quot. 1310 as a surname.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > one who studies

schoolmanOE

studiera1387

studenta1398

estudiant1481

bookman1570

problematary1581

undertaker1605

philomath1611

diver1624

problemista1631

problematist1668

conner1809

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > professional teacher

mastereOE

schoolmistress1335

mistress1340

sophistera1387

sophist1542

schoolman1712

OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 304 Scola, scol. Scolasticus, scolman. Paedagogus, cildra hyrde. Discipulus, leorningcniht.

1310 in S. H. A. Hervey Two Bedfordshire Subsidy Lists (1925) 75 (MED) Philippus Scoleman.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 278. ⁋1 Of late she has got acquainted with a Schoolman, who values himself for his great Knowledge in the Greek Tongue.

1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans IV. 110 These quotations are made use of..to deter certain schoolmen whom they have been concerned to see employing their hours in censuring, or rather abusing those literary personages.

1808 J. Neild Acct. Soc. Discharge & Relief of Persons imprisoned for Small Debts 569 Such honourable testimonials of character, from the chief dignitaries and school-men of Cambridge.

1884 Congregational Year Bk. 80 The schoolman was greater than the warrior.

1989 J. Yardley in C. Anthony Family Portraits 318 He was a schoolman who spent most of his career as headmaster..of a school for girls in southern Virginia.

3. historical. In the Middle Ages: a philosopher or theologian teaching or employing the scholasticism of the European universities, characterized esp. by the use of dialectic reasoning and subtle argument; a scholastic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of

questionary1435

questionist1528

school doctor1528

schoolman1528

school divine1536

summist1536

scholastical1565

scholastic1604

society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Scholastic > adherent of

school doctor1528

schoolman1528

school divine1536

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxvij Weked synners have no fayth but imagincions [sic] and opinions aboute Christe as oure scole men have in their principles.

a1540 R. Barnes in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) 213/1 Your owne scholemen say, the popes power is so greate, that no man can, nor may discusse it.

a1591 H. Smith Gods Arrowe (1593) sig. Q1 Thomas Aquinas a schooleman of the Papists.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlvii. 383 The frivolous Distinctions, barbarous Terms, and obscure Language of the Schoolmen.

1667 R. Baxter Reasons Christian Relig. 530 Whereupon it is that the Schoolmen have questioned how many Angels may sit upon the point of a Needle?

1718 T. Deacon Doctr. Church of Rome concerning Purgatory Pref. p. xxiv It was the Schoolmen of the Latin Church, who first asserted the Water to be only a Circumstance.

1751 D. Hume Enq. Princ. Morals vi. 120 He would stand, like the Schoolman's Ass, irresolute and undetermin'd, betwixt equal Motives.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) I. xii. 170 The substantial forms and entelechies of Aristotle and the schoolmen.

1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 17 This opinion which was propounded by the schoolman Ockham.

1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone I. i. i. 4 The microscopic subtlety of a thirteenth century schoolman.

1963 Isis 54 186 The Schoolmen of the Middle Ages (and perhaps even some late Hellenistical natural philosophers) did have an anticipatory trend towards a mathematization of physics.

1991 J. Rifkin Biosphere Politics i. i. 15 St. Thomas Aquinas, the great schoolman of the medieval church, defined nature as a great ladder or chain of being.

4. A person who is versed in the methods and teaching of the schools (school n.¹ 12b), esp. a person who is expert in formal logic or scholastic theology; an adherent or follower of the medieval scholastics. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > patristics > [noun] > student of

schoolmanc1540

patrologist1716

patriciana1834

patristic1842

patrist1882

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of > one who is versed in scholasticism

schoolmanc1540

c1540 Image Ipocrysy iii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 434 It is no play..for lay men; But only for schole men For they be witty men.

c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. ix. 126 Wonderfull curteous, a ripe Scholeman.

1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 202 The King had (though hee were no good Schooleman) the Honour to conuert one of them [sc. heretics] by Dispute at Canterburie.

1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 134 We hear it has been debated in the schools at Rome..and that it was held by the majority of the school men to be lawfull.

1733 A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 71 Let subtile Schoolmen teach these Friends to fight, More studious to divide, than to unite.

1868 Ann. Rep. Church Congr. 305 One thing I should not like to call myself, and that is, a Schoolman. It is the Schoolmen, Popish and Protestant, who make all the divisions in the Church.

1885 Mrs. H. Ward tr. H.-F. Amiel Jrnl. 107 A populariser, apologist, and orator of the greatest merit, he is a Schoolman at bottom; his arguments are of the same type as those of the twelfth century.

1952 S. Radhakrishnan in P. A. Schilpp Philos. S. Radhakrishnan (1992) 815 Swāmi Aghehānada Bhārati is at pains to make out that Indian philosophy is still in the scholastic state and most Indian philosophers are Schoolmen.

5. slang. A fellow-member of a ‘school’ or gang of criminals. Cf. school n.¹ 11a. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > companion of thieves

flash-man1789

schoolman1834

1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 344 The knucks in quod did my schoolmen play.

1991 J. Brook tr. G. Debord Panegyric (2004) I. 25 And yet I vividly remember my schoolmen down on the knuckle who piped so rummy this cracked world, when all of us met up in our regular patter-cribs, at Paris in darkmans.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	schoolman
释义	schoolmann. Brit. /ˈskuːlman/, /ˈskuːlmən/, U.S. /ˈskulmən/, /ˈskulˌmæn/ Inflections: Plural schoolmen. Forms: see school n.¹ and man n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: school n.¹, man n.¹ Etymology: < school n.¹ + man n.¹ With sense 4 compare earlier man of school at school n.¹ Phrases 3. †1. A member of a band or company; a follower. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > member schoolmanOE fellowc1300 member?a1400 confrater1583 associationist1845 OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 183 Cliens, scolman. 2. A scholar, a student; a teacher, an academic. Now rare.In quot. 1310 as a surname. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > one who studies schoolmanOE studiera1387 studenta1398 estudiant1481 bookman1570 problematary1581 undertaker1605 philomath1611 diver1624 problemista1631 problematist1668 conner1809 society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > professional teacher mastereOE schoolmistress1335 mistress1340 sophistera1387 sophist1542 schoolman1712 OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 304 Scola, scol. Scolasticus, scolman. Paedagogus, cildra hyrde. Discipulus, leorningcniht. 1310 in S. H. A. Hervey Two Bedfordshire Subsidy Lists (1925) 75 (MED) Philippus Scoleman. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 278. ⁋1 Of late she has got acquainted with a Schoolman, who values himself for his great Knowledge in the Greek Tongue. 1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans IV. 110 These quotations are made use of..to deter certain schoolmen whom they have been concerned to see employing their hours in censuring, or rather abusing those literary personages. 1808 J. Neild Acct. Soc. Discharge & Relief of Persons imprisoned for Small Debts 569 Such honourable testimonials of character, from the chief dignitaries and school-men of Cambridge. 1884 Congregational Year Bk. 80 The schoolman was greater than the warrior. 1989 J. Yardley in C. Anthony Family Portraits 318 He was a schoolman who spent most of his career as headmaster..of a school for girls in southern Virginia. 3. historical. In the Middle Ages: a philosopher or theologian teaching or employing the scholasticism of the European universities, characterized esp. by the use of dialectic reasoning and subtle argument; a scholastic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of questionary1435 questionist1528 school doctor1528 schoolman1528 school divine1536 summist1536 scholastical1565 scholastic1604 society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Scholastic > adherent of school doctor1528 schoolman1528 school divine1536 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxvij Weked synners have no fayth but imagincions [sic] and opinions aboute Christe as oure scole men have in their principles. a1540 R. Barnes in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) 213/1 Your owne scholemen say, the popes power is so greate, that no man can, nor may discusse it. a1591 H. Smith Gods Arrowe (1593) sig. Q1 Thomas Aquinas a schooleman of the Papists. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlvii. 383 The frivolous Distinctions, barbarous Terms, and obscure Language of the Schoolmen. 1667 R. Baxter Reasons Christian Relig. 530 Whereupon it is that the Schoolmen have questioned how many Angels may sit upon the point of a Needle? 1718 T. Deacon Doctr. Church of Rome concerning Purgatory Pref. p. xxiv It was the Schoolmen of the Latin Church, who first asserted the Water to be only a Circumstance. 1751 D. Hume Enq. Princ. Morals vi. 120 He would stand, like the Schoolman's Ass, irresolute and undetermin'd, betwixt equal Motives. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) I. xii. 170 The substantial forms and entelechies of Aristotle and the schoolmen. 1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 17 This opinion which was propounded by the schoolman Ockham. 1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone I. i. i. 4 The microscopic subtlety of a thirteenth century schoolman. 1963 Isis 54 186 The Schoolmen of the Middle Ages (and perhaps even some late Hellenistical natural philosophers) did have an anticipatory trend towards a mathematization of physics. 1991 J. Rifkin Biosphere Politics i. i. 15 St. Thomas Aquinas, the great schoolman of the medieval church, defined nature as a great ladder or chain of being. 4. A person who is versed in the methods and teaching of the schools (school n.¹ 12b), esp. a person who is expert in formal logic or scholastic theology; an adherent or follower of the medieval scholastics. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > patristics > [noun] > student of schoolmanc1540 patrologist1716 patriciana1834 patristic1842 patrist1882 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of > one who is versed in scholasticism schoolmanc1540 c1540 Image Ipocrysy iii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 434 It is no play..for lay men; But only for schole men For they be witty men. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. ix. 126 Wonderfull curteous, a ripe Scholeman. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 202 The King had (though hee were no good Schooleman) the Honour to conuert one of them [sc. heretics] by Dispute at Canterburie. 1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 134 We hear it has been debated in the schools at Rome..and that it was held by the majority of the school men to be lawfull. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 71 Let subtile Schoolmen teach these Friends to fight, More studious to divide, than to unite. 1868 Ann. Rep. Church Congr. 305 One thing I should not like to call myself, and that is, a Schoolman. It is the Schoolmen, Popish and Protestant, who make all the divisions in the Church. 1885 Mrs. H. Ward tr. H.-F. Amiel Jrnl. 107 A populariser, apologist, and orator of the greatest merit, he is a Schoolman at bottom; his arguments are of the same type as those of the twelfth century. 1952 S. Radhakrishnan in P. A. Schilpp Philos. S. Radhakrishnan (1992) 815 Swāmi Aghehānada Bhārati is at pains to make out that Indian philosophy is still in the scholastic state and most Indian philosophers are Schoolmen. 5. slang. A fellow-member of a ‘school’ or gang of criminals. Cf. school n.¹ 11a. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > companion of thieves flash-man1789 schoolman1834 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 344 The knucks in quod did my schoolmen play. 1991 J. Brook tr. G. Debord Panegyric (2004) I. 25 And yet I vividly remember my schoolmen down on the knuckle who piped so rummy this cracked world, when all of us met up in our regular patter-cribs, at Paris in darkmans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.OE
随便看	immaterialities immateriality immaterialize immaterialized immaterializes immaterializing immaterially immaterialness immaterialnesses immateriate immatriculate immatriculation immature immatured immaturely immatureness immaturenesses immatures immaturities immaturity immaze immeability immeasurabilities immeasurability immeasurable