scarificationn.

/ˌskarɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Forms: Also Middle English scarificacioun, 1500s scaryfycacyon, skarificacion, 1600s scarrification.

Etymology: < late Latin scarīficātiōn-em, noun of action < scarīficāre to scarify v.¹ Compare French scarification (1314 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).

1. The action of scarifying; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > making small incisions

scarificationc1400

scarifying1541

c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 86 Latynge of blood, noght by openynge of veynes, but by scarificacioun of fflesch.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. viii. 61 In what member the bloud is gathered, the body being fyrst pourged by scarification, the grefe maye be cured.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxvii. 545 I cannot omit one manner of cure by way of Scarification. For when the bark is poore and leane [etc.].

1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. x. 101 Also cupping with scarification of the Neck and Shoulders.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xiii. 50 These Scarifications procured..a Discharge of Serum.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. x. 226 While his chin sustained from the razor literal scarification.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 496 In massive swellings of the tongue and throat relief has been given by scarification.

figurative.1881 J. H. Ingram Poe's Wks. I. Mem. 34 He began that system of literary scarification—that crucial dissection of bookmaking mediocrities, which [etc.].

2. concrete. A slight incision or a number of slight incisions made by scarifying.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > cut

carfa1000

seamc1400

slapc1480

gap?a1500

gash1528

cut1530

scarification?1541

chopping1558

slash1580

slaughter1592

snip1600

hacka1610

sluice1648

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision > made by small incisions

scarification?1541

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oj^v Ye ought to make certayne scaryfycacyons very depe with the rasour.

1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 17, in Bulwarke of Defence Laie upon the same skarificacion baie Salte.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 363/2 Therby shall the scarifications be kept open.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 350 They..make incisions in their face, then laying gum on a fire, hold over their faces that smoak may colour the scarifications.

1782 E. Blower George Bateman II. 138 Whose..face was rendered more disagreeable..by deep scarifications of the small-pox.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	scarification
释义	scarificationn. /ˌskarɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ Forms: Also Middle English scarificacioun, 1500s scaryfycacyon, skarificacion, 1600s scarrification. Etymology: < late Latin scarīficātiōn-em, noun of action < scarīficāre to scarify v.¹ Compare French scarification (1314 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). 1. The action of scarifying; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > making small incisions scarificationc1400 scarifying1541 c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 86 Latynge of blood, noght by openynge of veynes, but by scarificacioun of fflesch. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. viii. 61 In what member the bloud is gathered, the body being fyrst pourged by scarification, the grefe maye be cured. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxvii. 545 I cannot omit one manner of cure by way of Scarification. For when the bark is poore and leane [etc.]. 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. x. 101 Also cupping with scarification of the Neck and Shoulders. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xiii. 50 These Scarifications procured..a Discharge of Serum. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. x. 226 While his chin sustained from the razor literal scarification. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 496 In massive swellings of the tongue and throat relief has been given by scarification. figurative.1881 J. H. Ingram Poe's Wks. I. Mem. 34 He began that system of literary scarification—that crucial dissection of bookmaking mediocrities, which [etc.]. 2. concrete. A slight incision or a number of slight incisions made by scarifying. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > cut carfa1000 seamc1400 slapc1480 gap?a1500 gash1528 cut1530 scarification?1541 chopping1558 slash1580 slaughter1592 snip1600 hacka1610 sluice1648 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision > made by small incisions scarification?1541 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oj^v Ye ought to make certayne scaryfycacyons very depe with the rasour. 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 17, in Bulwarke of Defence Laie upon the same skarificacion baie Salte. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 363/2 Therby shall the scarifications be kept open. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 350 They..make incisions in their face, then laying gum on a fire, hold over their faces that smoak may colour the scarifications. 1782 E. Blower George Bateman II. 138 Whose..face was rendered more disagreeable..by deep scarifications of the small-pox. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1400
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