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单词 scarlatinine
释义

scarlatininen.

Brit. /ˌskɑːləˈtiːnɪn/, U.S. /ˌskɑrləˈtinɪn/
Forms: 1800s– scarlatinin, 1800s– scarlatinine.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scarlatina n., -ine suffix1.
Etymology: < scarlatina n. + -ine suffix1.Compare German Scarlatinin (1835 or earlier, in use that is probably not directly related to the use in English).
Medicine. Now rare or disused.
An infectious material or toxin believed to cause scarlet fever.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina
scarlet fevera1651
scarlatina1771
rosalia1780
scarlatinine1842
scarlatinoid1885
milk scarlatina1887
1842 W. Farr in 4th Ann. Rep. Registrar-Gen. Births, Deaths, & Marriages Eng. App. 119 [Disease] Scarlet fever. Scarlatina. [Zymotic principle] Scarlatinine.
1861 Spectator 17 Aug. 880/2 Dr. Farr considers that diphtheria was well known in Italy and Spain in the seventeenth century, and that diphtherine, its materies morbi, is some modification of scarlatinine.
1896 V. C. Vaughan & F. G. Novy Ptomaïns (ed. 3) 321 Further than that, he succeeded in isolating scarlatinin from pure cultures of the micrococcus scarlatinæ.
1909 Med. Rec. 6 Feb. 221/2 That a toxic product exists in the blood of scarlet fever patients is proved by its excretion in the urine. This ‘scarlatinine’, so called, has been proved poisonous by injection into lower animals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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