单词 | scarlatinine |
释义 | scarlatininen. Medicine. Now rare or disused. An infectious material or toxin believed to cause scarlet fever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina scarlet fevera1651 scarlatina1771 rosalia1780 scarlatinine1842 scarlatinoid1885 milk scarlatina1887 1842 W. Farr in 4th Ann. Rep. Registrar-Gen. Births, Deaths, & Marriages Eng. App. 119 [Disease] Scarlet fever. Scarlatina. [Zymotic principle] Scarlatinine. 1861 Spectator 17 Aug. 880/2 Dr. Farr considers that diphtheria was well known in Italy and Spain in the seventeenth century, and that diphtherine, its materies morbi, is some modification of scarlatinine. 1896 V. C. Vaughan & F. G. Novy Ptomaïns (ed. 3) 321 Further than that, he succeeded in isolating scarlatinin from pure cultures of the micrococcus scarlatinæ. 1909 Med. Rec. 6 Feb. 221/2 That a toxic product exists in the blood of scarlet fever patients is proved by its excretion in the urine. This ‘scarlatinine’, so called, has been proved poisonous by injection into lower animals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842 |
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