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单词 schooner
释义

schoonern.1

Brit. /ˈskuːnə/, U.S. /ˈskunər/
Forms: 1700s scooner, skooner, 1700s– schooner.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin; recorded early in the 18th cent. as skooner, scooner; the present spelling, which occurs only a few years later, may be due to form-association with school, or with Dutch words having initial sch. The word has passed from English into most of the European languages: Dutch schooner, schoener, German schoner, schooner, schuner (recorded 1786), French schooner, schoaner, Danish skonnert, Swedish skonare, skonert. The story commonly told respecting the origin of the word is as follows. When the first schooner was being launched (at Gloucester, Massachusetts, about 1713), a bystander exclaimed ‘Oh, how she scoons!’ The builder, Captain Andrew Robinson, replied, ‘A scooner let her be!’ and the word at once came into use as the name of the new type of vessel. The anecdote, first recorded, on the authority of tradition, in a letter of 1790 (quoted in Babson Hist. Gloucester, p. 252), looks like an invention. The etymology which it embodies, however, is not at all improbable, though there seems to be a lack of evidence for the existence of the alleged New England verb scoon or scun, ‘to skim along on the water’. Compare Scottish (Clydesdale) scon, ‘to make flat stones skip along the surface of the water’, also intransitive, ‘to skip in the manner described’ (Jamieson). The early examples afford strong ground for believing that the word really originated about 1713 in Massachusetts, and probably in the town of Gloucester. The evidence of two or three old prints seems to prove that the type of vessel now called ‘schooner’ existed in England in the 17th cent., but it apparently first came into extensive use in New England.
1.
a. A small seagoing fore-and-aft rigged vessel, originally with only two masts, but now often with three or four masts and carrying one or more topsails.The rig characteristic of a schooner has been defined as consisting essentially of two gaff sails, the after sail not being smaller than the fore, and a head sail set on a bowsprit.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner
schooner1716
1716 in Hist. Rec. (Boston) XXIX. 231 Ye Skooner May~flower from North Carolina.
1721 Moses Prince Let. in J. J. Babson Hist. Gloucester (Mass.) (1860) 252 Went to see Capt. Robinson's lady. This gentleman was the first contriver of schooners, and built the first of the sort about eight years ago.
1724 Boston News-let. 16 Apr. Upon the 4th instant Benjamin Chadwell in the Scooner Good-Will, of Marblehead, was taken by a private sloop.
1725 Boston News-let. 22 Apr. The Schooner Swallow.
1741 in J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas (1743) 126 Witness our Hands, on Board the Speedwell Schooner, in the latitude 50: 40 S. this 8th Day of November, 1741.
1774 T. Hutchinson Diary I. 336 We are in pain for Cap. Dundass and passengers in a scooner sent Express from Gen. Gage, and spoke within Scilly the 16th.
1841 H. W. Longfellow Wreck of Hesperus in Boston Bk. (ed. 3) 74 It was the schooner Hesperus, That sailed the wintry sea.
1908 Toilers of Deep Sept. 178/2 Both the warship and the fishing schooner were sounding fog-alarms.
b. schooner on the rocks (see quots.). Nautical slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat
bredea1000
roasteda1398
roasta1400
Easter lambc1400
hasterya1475
roast meat1528
roast beef1564
rib roast1627
rôti1771
rosbif1822
Sunday joint1844
buccan1862
sauerbraten1889
crown roast1901
schooner on the rocks1916
porchetta1929
sour beef1935
siu mei1960
nyama choma1980
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 28 A ‘schooner on the rocks’ does not refer to a nautical disaster, but to meat and potatoes baked in a peculiar way.
1922 Mariner's Mirror 8 222/1 Schooner on the Rocks. This dish consists of a joint baked in a sea of batter.
1927 P. Riley Mem. ii. 11 Dinner..varied from salt beef,..‘Schooner on the Rocks’, i.e., joint of meat roasted on potatoes, or ‘toad in the hole’.
2. U.S. (See quot. 1904).
ΚΠ
1858 N.Y. Tribune 7 June 5/6 In our streets [in Lawrence, Kansas] may be seen large covered wagons, alias ‘prairie schooners’... These wagons are generally drawn by oxen, otherwise by mules.
1882 B. Harte Flip, & Found at Blazing Star 2 The blinding white canvas covers of 'mountain schooners'.
1891 E. Roper By Track & Trail xii. 174 Goods and passengers are delivered by the railway to be conveyed by ‘prairie schooners’ over this road.
1904 P. Fountain Great North-West xxviii. 342 A prairie schooner is a waggon furnished with all sorts of stores likely to be required in outlying stations and farms.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
schooner-rigged adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [adjective] > rigged > in specific ways
lateen1540
high-riggeda1547
tall1548
well-rigged1577
under-sailed1599
over-rigged1627
schooner-rigged1769
sloop-rigged1769
ketch-rigged1775
spritsail1791
brig-rigged1796
square-rigged1802
ship-rigged1803
taunt-rigged1825
Bermudian-rigged1846
Bermudian1847
maphrodite1849
bark-rigged1858
butter-rigged1881
jackass rigged1883
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (1780) Vergue en boute dehors, the main-boom of a sloop-rigged, or schooner-rigged vessel.
1812 Examiner 7 Sept. 576/1 A large schooner-rigged canoe.
1895 Oracle Encycl. I. 503/2 Brigantine, a small vessel, partly square~rigged and partly schooner-rigged.
1924 R. Clements Gipsy of Horn iii. 47 All hands were working schooner-rigged, going at it with their blood up.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 79/1 Schooner rigged, unequipped with proper clothes or other necessities.
1946 R. E. Higginbotham Wine for my Brothers vi. 126 The Dane travelled schooner-rigged, and philosophically heaved his mail overboard.
b.
schooner-man n.
ΚΠ
1914 W. D. Steele Storm 270 Then he scrutinized the rank of schooner-men flanking me.
1972 F. E. Bowker Blue Water Coaster 30 We thought that he had picked up an old schoonerman, but it wasn't long before we discovered that he was an unemployed shoemaker.
schooner-sail n. [translating German schonersegel foresail]
ΚΠ
1930 D. Martin Boy Scout with Sea Devil 48 We hoisted up the Fores'l and the Schooners'l.
1952 G. Cowan Log of Pelican vi. 41 We cleaned out lockers,..bent the schooner sail and got the fore-canvas up in stops, and found a place for everything.
C2.
schooner barge n. (a) U.S. a short-masted vessel designed to be towed; (b) a flat-bottomed vessel rigged as a topsail schooner.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > sailing-barge
gabbart1487
wherry1589
piragua1667
schooner barge1819
spritsail1867
stumpy1881
sailing-barge1886
spritty1920
sailor-man1948
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > barge > sailing
gabbart1487
Western barge1506
wherry1589
west country1651
piragua1667
schooner barge1819
spritsail1867
stumpy1881
sailing-barge1886
spritty1920
sailor-man1948
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > barge > other types of barge
coal barge1720
budgerow1727
water1727
brick barge1738
tent-barge1796
water barge1798
passage-barge1804
steam barge1812
schooner barge1819
tongkang1834
bumbarge1839
Tom Pudding1880
grain-barge1902
butty1923
support barge1967
reel barge1972
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner > schooner-rigged vessels
schooner-frigate1799
mackinaw boat1812
ballahoo1815
schooner barge1819
Jack1845
schooner-yacht1876
bugeye1877
jackass schooner1879
buckeye1885
butterman1885
schooner yawl1889
ram1904
Tancook schooner1933
goelette1948
1819 Western Rev. I. 361 The River is navigated by steam boats, barges, keel boats, schooner barges.
1867 Mitchell's Maritime Reg. 1620 On Monday the fine schooner-barge Edith was launched.
1900 Bath (Maine) Daily Times 22 May 5/3 The new three-masted schooner barge Flora for the Commercial Towboat Co. of Boston was launched yesterday.
1945 Amer. Neptune V. 139 In the East Coast schooner-barge fleet, only a few have been built with five masts.
1951 F. G. C. Carr Sailing Barges 126 As far as the hulls of these big barquentine and schooner barges were concerned, they were like very large boomies.
schooner-frigate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner > schooner-rigged vessels
schooner-frigate1799
mackinaw boat1812
ballahoo1815
schooner barge1819
Jack1845
schooner-yacht1876
bugeye1877
jackass schooner1879
buckeye1885
butterman1885
schooner yawl1889
ram1904
Tancook schooner1933
goelette1948
1799 Naval Chron. 2 271 Admiral Knowles constructed..a schooner frigate, that carried twenty twelve-pounders on the main-deck, and two eighteen-pounders on her fore~castle.
schooner-gun-vessel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat
artillery boat1759
gun-boat1793
gun-vessel1800
gun-brig1801
schooner-gun-vessel1806
gunship1841
turret-ship1862
turret-vessel1862
pelter1890
1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 136 The..schooner gun-vessels made their escape.
schooner-yacht n. vessels of various classes resembling a schooner in build or rig.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > yacht > types of yacht
steam-yacht1812
skimmer1844
schooner-yacht1876
cruiser1879
keel1883
skimming-dish1884
cutter-yacht1885
bulb-keel1893
keel-boat1893
forty1894
half-rater1894
forty-tonner1895
one-designer1897
raceabout1897
forty-footer1902
sonder1907
star1911
tonnage-cheater1912
scow1929
tabloid1930
Yngling1969
maxi yacht1974
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner > schooner-rigged vessels
schooner-frigate1799
mackinaw boat1812
ballahoo1815
schooner barge1819
Jack1845
schooner-yacht1876
bugeye1877
jackass schooner1879
buckeye1885
butterman1885
schooner yawl1889
ram1904
Tancook schooner1933
goelette1948
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xxxv. 75 A schooner-yacht, whose sheets gleamed like bridal satin.
schooner yawl n. a variety of two-masted schooner.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner > schooner-rigged vessels
schooner-frigate1799
mackinaw boat1812
ballahoo1815
schooner barge1819
Jack1845
schooner-yacht1876
bugeye1877
jackass schooner1879
buckeye1885
butterman1885
schooner yawl1889
ram1904
Tancook schooner1933
goelette1948
1889 Forest & Stream 4 Apr. 227/3 Adding a jigger mast..cuts off the nasty big boom and large mainsail..making the yacht a schooner yawl.
1970 Amer. Neptune XXX. 196 Not counting the schooner-yawl White Cap, which was discussed among the schooners, yawls made up 8.7 percent of American sailing yachts in 1902.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

schoonern.2

Brit. /ˈskuːnə/, U.S. /ˈskunər/
Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps a fanciful use of schooner n.1
1.
Categories »
a. U.S. ‘A tall glass, used for lager-beer and ale, and containing about double the quantity of an ordinary tumbler’ (Webster, Suppl. 1879).
b. Hence, in British use, a customary measure (see quot. 1896) by which beer is sold by retail in various places.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > glass > beer-glass
schooner1886
schooner1934
tank1936
1886 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 21 July 2/4 Scene: A beer garden. Mr. Schweitzer (referring to the music): ‘Dot vos Meyerbeer.’ Mr. Hooligan (excitedly, in view of the fact that only one schooner stands on the table between the two gentlemen): ‘Ye're a liar, it's my beer’.
1895 N. Brit. Daily Mail (Glasgow) 23 Sept. 4 He..had two glasses of whisky and a schooner of beer.
1896 N. Brit. Daily Mail (Glasgow) 7 Mar. 2 Of these [local measures] ‘the schooner’ containing 14 fluid ounces, or 2 4-5ths imperial gills, occupied perhaps the most prominent place.., being found in everyday use, under various names, in London, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and elsewhere.
c. Australian and New Zealand. A large beer-glass of locally variable capacity (see quots. 1966, 1973); the (measure of) beer contained in such a glass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for beer or cider
beer-pot1546
black pot1582
beer-glass1594
beer-barrel1603
beer-bombard1652
stound1674
beer-vat1837
beer-bottle1839
stein1855
tunning cask1891
bulk barrel1905
seidel1922
schooner1934
stubby1957
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > glass > beer-glass
schooner1886
schooner1934
tank1936
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 21 Feb. 10/1 In Brisbane, a standard pint served in a long glass is a ‘schooner’.
1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 126 Sitting in the pub with a schooner under his nose.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. viii. 163 A schooner in New South Wales is a fifteen-ounce glass, in Adelaide a nine-ounce glass.
1969 Advertiser (Adelaide) 12 May 5/4 Just because someone wants to spend an arvo sinking a few schooners in his own way.
1973 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 1 Dec. 17/7 The traveller finished up at the Federal with 128 schooners (the local term for an eight ounce glass).
1977 Bulletin (Sydney) 22 Jan. 27/2 He calculated he would consume eight schooners (15oz glasses) of beer, plus some spirits, over three hours.
1981 Advertiser (Adelaide) 2 July 6/6 Mr Connelly and Mr McKenzie said the second stage of the change was planned for October when the 285 ml (10 oz) glass would be introduced to replace the 255 ml (9 oz) schooner.
2. A tall, waisted sherry glass; the measure contained by this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass
glassc888
verrea1382
Venice glass1527
rummer1625
bottle glass1626
Malaga glassa1627
flute1649
flute-glass1668
long glass1680
mum-glass1684
toasting glass1703
wine glass1709
tulip-glass1755
tun-glass1755
water glass1779
tumbler-glass1795
Madeira glass1801
tumbling glass1803
noggin glass1805
champagne glass1815
table glass1815
balloon glass1819
copita1841
firing glass1842
nobbler1842
thimble glass1843
wine1848
liqueur-glass1850
straw-stem1853
pokal1854
goblet1856
mousseline1862
pony glass1862
long-sleever1872
cocktail glass1873
champagne flute1882
yard-glass1882
sleever1896
tea-glass1898
liqueur1907
dock-glass1911
toast-master glass1916
Waterford1916
stem-glass1922
Pilsner glass1923
Amen glass1924
ballon1930
balloon goblet1931
thistle glass1935
snifter1937
balloon1951
shot-glass1955
handle1956
tulip1961
schooner1967
champagne fountain1973
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > glass > wine-glass > sherry-glass
schooner1967
1967 J. Potter Foul Play xvii. 204 What about joining me in a schooner of sherry?
1973 Times 20 Oct. 14/3 The abominably proportioned waisted Elgin glass, sometimes used for sherry, or its vulgar outsize version, the schooner.
1975 Spectator 11 Jan. 36/1 A chain of nosheries have just sent out a drinks guide that shows sherry in that abominable receptacle known as an ‘Elgin’ or ‘schooner’.
1977 Habitat 1977/78 Catal. 121 Elgin schooner. For large sherries. 3½ oz.

Compounds

schooner-house n. a place for the sale of schooners of liquor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > other types of tavern
soaking club1694
molly-house1728
night house1728
tide-house1764
rathskeller1768
morning-house1781
free public house1793
lust-house1818
gin palace1833
free and easy1842
schooner-house1893
gay bar1947
tasca1957
singles bar1969
pub theatre1971
theme pub1983
brewpub1985
gastropub1996
1893 E. M. Whittemore Delia ix. 59 I was having a big time sporting round schooner houses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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