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单词 schreiner
释义

Schreinern.

/ˈʃrʌɪnə/
Forms: Also schreiner.
Etymology: < the name of Ludwig Schreiner (fl. 1900), German textile manufacturer.
Textiles.
Used attributively with reference to a method of finishing mercerized fabrics by passing them through a calender, one of whose rollers has engraved upon it many fine, evenly-spaced, parallel lines which are impressed on to the fabric imparting lustre to the material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [adjective]
gassed1818
animalized1867
Schreiner1904
tie-dye1926
pad-steam1945
1904 Dyer & Calico Printer XXIV. 9 The Schreiner finish is daily growing in importance and will..become of vaster importance than is at present dreamt of.
1906 Dyer & Calico Printer 26 17 Schreiner cylinder engraving.
1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 152 The lustre possessed by mercerized cotton goods is greatly enhanced by the schreiner finish.
1946 A. J. Hall Standard Handbk. Textiles iv. 241 Whilst quite a high lustre can be secured in this way there is another kind of calender which can achieve even more. It is the Schreiner calender.
1960 Times Rev. Industry Nov. 46/2 Among the ways of finishing a standard grey rayon material of this type are durable schreiner finishes, permanent glazed finishes, and embossed finishes.
1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 201 For the schreiner effect, pressures of 20 tons or so are commonly utilised and a temperature of 170 to 180° C; many finishers calender the impregnated and dried goods before putting them through the schreiner machine.
1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. v. 257 A light Schreiner calendering can very effectively and desirably make more opaque the gossamer sheer and transparent knitted nylon nightwear fabrics... The passage of this fabric through a Schreiner calender..just flattens the thermoplastic nylon threads so as to fill out the interstices in the fabric yet without..impairing the fabric lustre.

Derivatives

ˈSchreiner v. transitive to finish (fabric) by this method; also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes
starch1390
scour1467
burl1483
waterc1500
calender1513
shoot1532
press1555
gum1612
reimbale1623
strike1701
bias1838
pad1839
spirit1854
bray1879
stream1883
crisp1892
block1905
Schreiner1905
mercerize1911
1905 P. Bean & W. McCleary Chem. & Pract. Finishing 376 Plain woven Calico goods may also be ‘schreinered’ with advantage.
1946 A. J. Hall Standard Handbk. Textiles iv. 242 The method of schreinering fabric is comparatively simple.
1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 198 The general method is to impregnate the fabric, dry to definite requirements of moisture content, and then glaze, emboss, or schreiner, before completing the final condensation of the resin.
ˈSchreinered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > other
waulked1490
ungrainedc1503
undressed1535
gummed1598
green1727
greige1835
limp1866
print1883
unweighted1883
sueded1888
satinized1891
crushed1895
beaver-finished1909
Schreinered1929
pre-boarded1940
permanent press1944
perma-pressed1951
perma-press1956
warp-printed1957
stabilized1960
1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 160 The type of lustre or reflection obtained from a broken surface, such as in the case of..schreinered sateens, is shown in Fig. 51.
1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 152 Schreinered Venetian.
ˈSchreinering n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes
starching1390
drawing1579
lapper1732
animalization1783
gassing1822
stuff-presser1831
rot-steep1835
plating1843
oversizing1882
Schreinering1905
Schreinerizing1906
potting1920
tie-dye1926
ikat1931
pre-boarding1940
permanent press1944
stentering1946
1905 P. Bean & W. McCleary Chem. & Pract. Finishing 375 When the ‘schreinering’ process is combined with ‘mercerising’, it gives the nearest approach to silk ever obtained.
1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 202 The final handle of the goods is affected by the amount of moisture in the fabric at the moment of schreinering.
ˈSchreinerizing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes
starching1390
drawing1579
lapper1732
animalization1783
gassing1822
stuff-presser1831
rot-steep1835
plating1843
oversizing1882
Schreinering1905
Schreinerizing1906
potting1920
tie-dye1926
ikat1931
pre-boarding1940
permanent press1944
stentering1946
1906 Dyer & Calico Printer XXVI. 17 During the last few years Schreinerising has made rapid strides, and is now a very general method of finishing dyed cotton piece goods.
1907 Cotton Finishing vii. 67 Certain effects such as schreinerizing..are produced by calenders of special form.
1945 M. D. Potter Fiber to Fabric v. 96 Schreinerizing is an inexpensive method for imparting luster to low-priced cottons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1904
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