单词 | schreiner |
释义 | Schreinern. Textiles. Used attributively with reference to a method of finishing mercerized fabrics by passing them through a calender, one of whose rollers has engraved upon it many fine, evenly-spaced, parallel lines which are impressed on to the fabric imparting lustre to the material. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [adjective] gassed1818 animalized1867 Schreiner1904 tie-dye1926 pad-steam1945 1904 Dyer & Calico Printer XXIV. 9 The Schreiner finish is daily growing in importance and will..become of vaster importance than is at present dreamt of. 1906 Dyer & Calico Printer 26 17 Schreiner cylinder engraving. 1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 152 The lustre possessed by mercerized cotton goods is greatly enhanced by the schreiner finish. 1946 A. J. Hall Standard Handbk. Textiles iv. 241 Whilst quite a high lustre can be secured in this way there is another kind of calender which can achieve even more. It is the Schreiner calender. 1960 Times Rev. Industry Nov. 46/2 Among the ways of finishing a standard grey rayon material of this type are durable schreiner finishes, permanent glazed finishes, and embossed finishes. 1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 201 For the schreiner effect, pressures of 20 tons or so are commonly utilised and a temperature of 170 to 180° C; many finishers calender the impregnated and dried goods before putting them through the schreiner machine. 1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. v. 257 A light Schreiner calendering can very effectively and desirably make more opaque the gossamer sheer and transparent knitted nylon nightwear fabrics... The passage of this fabric through a Schreiner calender..just flattens the thermoplastic nylon threads so as to fill out the interstices in the fabric yet without..impairing the fabric lustre. Derivatives ˈSchreiner v. transitive to finish (fabric) by this method; also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes starch1390 scour1467 burl1483 waterc1500 calender1513 shoot1532 press1555 gum1612 reimbale1623 strike1701 bias1838 pad1839 spirit1854 bray1879 stream1883 crisp1892 block1905 Schreiner1905 mercerize1911 1905 P. Bean & W. McCleary Chem. & Pract. Finishing 376 Plain woven Calico goods may also be ‘schreinered’ with advantage. 1946 A. J. Hall Standard Handbk. Textiles iv. 242 The method of schreinering fabric is comparatively simple. 1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 198 The general method is to impregnate the fabric, dry to definite requirements of moisture content, and then glaze, emboss, or schreiner, before completing the final condensation of the resin. ˈSchreinered adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > other waulked1490 ungrainedc1503 undressed1535 gummed1598 green1727 greige1835 limp1866 print1883 unweighted1883 sueded1888 satinized1891 crushed1895 beaver-finished1909 Schreinered1929 pre-boarded1940 permanent press1944 perma-pressed1951 perma-press1956 warp-printed1957 stabilized1960 1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 160 The type of lustre or reflection obtained from a broken surface, such as in the case of..schreinered sateens, is shown in Fig. 51. 1929 E. Midgley Finishing of Woven Fabrics xii. 152 Schreinered Venetian. ˈSchreinering n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes starching1390 drawing1579 lapper1732 animalization1783 gassing1822 stuff-presser1831 rot-steep1835 plating1843 oversizing1882 Schreinering1905 Schreinerizing1906 potting1920 tie-dye1926 ikat1931 pre-boarding1940 permanent press1944 stentering1946 1905 P. Bean & W. McCleary Chem. & Pract. Finishing 375 When the ‘schreinering’ process is combined with ‘mercerising’, it gives the nearest approach to silk ever obtained. 1962 J. T. Marsh Self-smoothing Fabrics xiii. 202 The final handle of the goods is affected by the amount of moisture in the fabric at the moment of schreinering. ˈSchreinerizing n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes starching1390 drawing1579 lapper1732 animalization1783 gassing1822 stuff-presser1831 rot-steep1835 plating1843 oversizing1882 Schreinering1905 Schreinerizing1906 potting1920 tie-dye1926 ikat1931 pre-boarding1940 permanent press1944 stentering1946 1906 Dyer & Calico Printer XXVI. 17 During the last few years Schreinerising has made rapid strides, and is now a very general method of finishing dyed cotton piece goods. 1907 Cotton Finishing vii. 67 Certain effects such as schreinerizing..are produced by calenders of special form. 1945 M. D. Potter Fiber to Fabric v. 96 Schreinerizing is an inexpensive method for imparting luster to low-priced cottons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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