sciaticn.adj.¹

Brit.

/sʌɪˈatɪk/, U.S.

/saɪˈædɪk/

Forms: late Middle English sciatik, late Middle English sciatyk, late Middle English 1600s– sciatic, late Middle English–1500s sciatike, 1500s schiaticke, 1500s sciaticke, 1500s scyatyke, 1500s syaticke, 1500s–1600s sciatique, 1500s–1800s sciatick, 1600s ciatick, 1600s scyatticke, 1600s seatick, 1600s siaticke.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sciatique; Latin sciatica; Latin sciaticus.

Etymology: As noun < (i) Middle French sciatique (see sciatica n.) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin sciatica sciatica n.; as adjective < (i) Middle French sciatique of or relating to the hip (13th cent. in Old French; French sciatique ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin sciaticus of or relating to the hip (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources; also as ciaticus , cyaticus ; from 4th cent. as noun, denoting a person suffering from sciatica), alteration of classical Latin ischiadicus (see ischiadic adj.); compare post-classical Latin scia scia n. Compare Spanish ciático (15th cent.), Portuguese ciático (15th cent.), Italian sciatico (14th cent.). Compare slightly earlier sciatica n.With sciatic gout compare post-classical Latin sciatica gutta (12th cent.; 13th cent. in a British source), Middle French goutte sciatique (c1400 or earlier). With sciatic passion compare post-classical Latin sciatica passio (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), Middle French passion sciatique (1372).

A. n.

1. (In singular and plural) sciatica; (in plural) attacks of sciatica; = sciatica n. 1. Frequently with the. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in hip-joint

gutta sciatica1398

boneshavea1400

sciaticaa1400

sciatic?a1425

ischiatica1581

cold gout1584

hip-gout1598

hip pain1655

ischialgia1847

coxalgy1854

coxalgia1859

coccyodynia1872

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 162 (MED) Auicen seiþ þat it auaileþ..to lepre, to podagre, to sciatic [L. sciatice], & to passionz of þe reynez.

?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 113 (MED) These pillules..avaylen ayene artitikys, podagre, sciatikys.

1526 Grete Herball sig. Dd.i/1 Artetyke is a gowte that ronneth or hath cowrse ouer all the places or membres of the body, but whan it is in one place alone or seuerall than it is otherwyse named, as ciragre or citagre, whiche is the gowte in the fete, sciatica or sciatike is the gowte in the hanches.

1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes i. vii. sig. B4^v Consolanus sayth, that thys hath great vertue in diuers other sicknesses, as Gouts, Sciaticks, paynes of ioynts, Catarrhes.

1653 T. Urquhart Logopandecteision ii. 36 I..forthwith entred in to see my Gentlemen, the most especiall whereof was unable to rise out of his bed, by reason of the Gout and Siaticke.

1660 E. Reynell Celestial Amities 38 What a favour then is it to be banished from so many Gouts, Sciaticks, Collicks, so many pains of Head, Teeth, and Heart.

1678 Duke of Albany in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1899) App. viii. 232 The fitt of the seatick came so violently on me, that I am forced to make vse of my wifes hand, not beein able to writ myselfe.

1724 A. Ramsay Health 306 Sciatic, jaundice, dropsy, or the stone, Alternate makes the lazy lubbard groan.

1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace i. vi. 9 Rack'd with Sciatics, martyr'd with the Stone.

1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 131 The most common distempers are rheumatisms, sciaticks, colds, nervous fevers and dysenteries.

1821 London Lit. Gaz. 3 Mar. 142/2 The Phrygian pipe is recommended by several of the ancient fathers as an antidote to the Sciatick.

1868 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch (new ed.) xx. 139 Grievously, at that time, smitten with the sciatics.

1900 G. J. Murdoch tr. H. de Balzac Contes Drolatiques I. 105 The old canon..remained in his house, refused to die, and had three heirs with whom he lived as with his sciatics, his weakness of the loins, and other ills of human life.

1928 M. Dixon Nagasaki 4 I got rheumatics And then sciatics of halitosis that's guaranteed.

2. Anatomy and Zoology.

†(a) = sciatic vein n. (a) at Compounds. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 154 (MED) Veynez..in men bene 33..In þe fete bene 8..2 in þe kneez, 2 sophenez, 2 sciaticz [?a1425 Hunterian two þat ben cleped sciatice; L. due sciatice], 2 of þe pecten of þe fote.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Miij And there be .viij. [veynes to be let blode] in the fete, two on the knees, two sopheynes, two scyatykes, [etc.].

(b) = sciatic vein n. (b) at Compounds. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

1892 J. A. Thomson Outl. Zool. 457 A posterior branch of the femoral vein from the hind-limb forms the renal portal vein, and receives the sciatic from the back of the leg.

1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xviii. 282 The other branch [of the femoral vein] runs forward and joins the sciatic to form the renal portal vein.

†b. A hip joint or hip bone. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of hip

hipOE

coxec1400

sciatical?a1425

sciatic?1541

hip joint1615

ishies1653

coxa1706

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone

hip boneeOE

coxec1400

haunch-bonec1405

huck-bonec1440

huckle-bone1529

sciatic?1541

coxendix1615

os coxae1634

pin bone1640

pin1703

coxa1706

huggin1740

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj^v That [sc. the joint] of the lytell fote is moste dyffycyll [to set], & that of the kne is more, and the scyatyke [Fr. la sciatique] is meane.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coxa,..the hippe or huckle bone; the hanch; the ioynt of the hippe. Sometime the sciatike.

c. = sciatic nerve n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > nerves in trunk

cauda1696

obturator nerve1732

phrenic1737

sciatic1741

solar ganglion1741

pudendal1752

solar plexus?1768

splanchnic1840

mare's tail1890

stellate ganglion1918

1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 70 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The two Crurals, with the Sciatic..are distributed to the inferior Extremities.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 152 Having partially separated the intercostals from the surrounding parts, and placed the last upon the sciatics..until a chain of several nerves was formed.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 667 If one sciatic is paralysed alone, the patient can still walk.

1973 Exper. Neurol. 41 180 (caption) Comparison..with the response to simultaneous stimulation of both sciatics.

2004 N. K. Howard Stripper Diaries (2005) 93 Saves my aching sciatic and builds my quads.

B. adj.¹

1. Of the nature of sciatica; of or relating to sciatica; affected with sciatica. In later use also: relating to or involving the sciatic nerve.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in hip-joint

sciatic1547

sciatical1846

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > nerves of trunk

trisplanchnic1826

sciatical1838

sciatic1871

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe xxiii. 9 A gout or a syaticke passion.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 238 Sciaticke goutes [Fr. gouttes sciatiques].

1614 T. Freeman Rubbe & Great Cast sig. C Think'st thou Wat I can cure the curelesse goute? Can Iames Scyatticke hips hope helpe of mee?

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvi. 429 His body was tortured with sciatic pains.

1871 C. B. Radcliffe et al. On Dis. Spine & Nerves 147 Valleix and many others..have overlooked the frequent occurrence of this type of constitution among the most numerous group of sciatic patients.

1944 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 64 183/1 The conditions treated were sciatic neuropathy, sciatic neuralgia, back pain,..and lumbar and lumbosacral radiculopathy.

1963 J. A. Cuddon Acts Darkness xi. 238 Despite the sciatic hips and arthritic knees and the rheumatic toes.

2007 S. McGill Low Back Disorders (ed. 2) 217 Some patients who have suffered sciatica pain for years report reductions in their sciatic symptoms within a few days to a couple of weeks.

2. Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or associated with the ischium; designating the ischium. Cf. ischiatic adj. 1.sciatic artery, nerve, etc.: see Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective] > hip bone > ischium

sciatic1666

ischiadic1728

ischiatic1741

ischial1855

transischiac1891

1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus 152 Hippocrates..describes a Sciatique Consumption.

1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. viii. 164 This Ligament..descends obliquely towards the Tuberosity of the Ischium, and is immediately inserted below the Sinus, which lies between that Tuberosity and the sciatic Spine.

1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints i. v. 140 The outlet of the pelvis is the lower circle again, composed by the arch of the pubis, and by the sciatic ligaments.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 117 The other two notches are situated..between the sciatic tuberosity and the sacrum.

1852 C. D. Meigs Obstetrics (ed. 2) 50 The lower part of the picture shows the rough tuberosity of ischium, sciatic bone or sitting bone.

1967 G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. vi. 165/1 The Pudendal Nerve leaves the gluteal region through the lesser sciatic foramen.

2009 D. Bainbridge in F. M. D. Hensen Equine Back Pathol. iii. 29/1 In mares, the rima vulvae often hangs ventrally so that much of it is ventral to the sciatic arch of the pelvis.

Compounds

sciatic artery n. [after scientific Latin arteria sciatica (1733 or earlier) or French artère sciatique (1732 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology (now rare) an artery accompanying the sciatic nerve; esp. the inferior gluteal artery, a branch of the internal iliac artery.

ΚΠ

1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. 447 It gives, like the sciatic artery, chiefly muscular branches.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 213 The sciatic artery, which passes out of the pelvis at the great sciatic notch.

1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) ix. 102 The ischium is fused along the greater part of its length with the posterior part of the ilium, leaving an ilio-sciatic foramen through which the sciatic artery and nerve run to the hind limb.

2004 Respiratory Physiol. & Neurobiol. 142 167/1 The left sciatic artery [in toads] was isolated and cannulated.

sciatic nerve n. [after post-classical Latin nervus sciaticus (1698 (in an English context) or earlier); compare French nerf sciatique (1732 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology (a) a very large nerve which arises from the sacral plexus, passes through the greater sciatic notch, and runs down the back of thigh, dividing above the knee into the common peroneal and tibial nerves, and mainly supplying muscles of the thigh (also great sciatic nerve); (b) (more fully small sciatic nerve) the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, a small, primarily sensory nerve arising from the sacral plexus and supplying the skin of the back of the thigh (now rare).In formal anatomical nomenclature the preferred name for the great sciatic nerve is ischiadic nerve.

ΚΠ

1726 W. Cheselden Anat. Human Body (ed. 3) 268 These five, when united, constitute the largest nerve of the body, so well known by the name of the sciatic, or ischiatic nerve.

1844 tr. J. Cruveilhier Anat. Human Body 805 The great sciatic nerve..is the continuation of this plexus.

1861 Lancet 12 Oct. 344/1 Here is a diagram..intended to show the distribution of the small sciatic nerve, or the inferior gluteal, as some term it.

1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 297 (caption) The passage of a nerve-impulse across a point in the frog's sciatic nerve.

2000 Rugby World June 121/2 The sciatic nerve can be irritated by a muscle near the hip joint called the pyriformis muscle.

sciatic notch n. Anatomy and Zoology either of two indentations in the posterior border of the ischium, through the larger of which the sciatic nerve passes into the thigh.

ΚΠ

1784 J. C. Moore Method preventing or diminishing Pain in Surg. 27 Upon turning the skrew C, the sciatic nerve is pressed by B against the edge of the sciatic notch.

1870 J. M. Da Costa Med. Diagnosis (ed. 3) ii. 169 Often, too, the patient complains of an aching near the sciatic notch and in the loins.

2005 M. Balter Goddess & Bull xv. 277 A better indicator is something called the sciatic notch, which is in the stronger, posterior section of these large bones.

sciatic vein n. [after post-classical Latin vena sciatica (1363 in Chauliac); compare Middle French vene sciaticque (13th cent. in Old French)] Anatomy and Zoology †(a) the short saphenous vein, esp. in the region of the foot or ankle (at which point it was used by phlebotomists in the treatment of sciatica); cf. sense A. 2 and sciatica n. 2; (obsolete); (b) a vein accompanying the sciatic nerve or artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vi. iv. f. 30/1 The third is the Schiaticke vayn, which externallye demonstrateth her selfe, above the anckle, which is only opened agynst the dissease called Sciatica.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Sciatique vein..is a branch of the thigh vein, which descends down the leg to the outward ankle.

1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. p. ccxii The Vessels that accompany it are the Artery and sciatic Vein.

1880 D. M'Alpine & A. N. M'Alpine Biol. Atlas 39 Common Iliac or Renal Afferent Vein [of the frog] formed by the dorsal ends of the pelvic vein, which is formed by the femoral and sciatic veins.

1938 Lancet 9 July 70/1 The inferior sciatic veins, whose distribution corresponds to the posterior sciatic nerve, derive their clinical importance from the communications they effect on the medial side of the thigh.

2007 A. Weber in M. L. King & A. Rabil Teaching Other Voices iv. 174 Were the conversas who lit candles on Friday night and removed the sciatic vein from the lamb before cooking it secret Jews or sincere Christians?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sciatic
释义	sciaticn.adj.¹ Brit. /sʌɪˈatɪk/, U.S. /saɪˈædɪk/ Forms: late Middle English sciatik, late Middle English sciatyk, late Middle English 1600s– sciatic, late Middle English–1500s sciatike, 1500s schiaticke, 1500s sciaticke, 1500s scyatyke, 1500s syaticke, 1500s–1600s sciatique, 1500s–1800s sciatick, 1600s ciatick, 1600s scyatticke, 1600s seatick, 1600s siaticke. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sciatique; Latin sciatica; Latin sciaticus. Etymology: As noun < (i) Middle French sciatique (see sciatica n.) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin sciatica sciatica n.; as adjective < (i) Middle French sciatique of or relating to the hip (13th cent. in Old French; French sciatique ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin sciaticus of or relating to the hip (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources; also as ciaticus , cyaticus ; from 4th cent. as noun, denoting a person suffering from sciatica), alteration of classical Latin ischiadicus (see ischiadic adj.); compare post-classical Latin scia scia n. Compare Spanish ciático (15th cent.), Portuguese ciático (15th cent.), Italian sciatico (14th cent.). Compare slightly earlier sciatica n.With sciatic gout compare post-classical Latin sciatica gutta (12th cent.; 13th cent. in a British source), Middle French goutte sciatique (c1400 or earlier). With sciatic passion compare post-classical Latin sciatica passio (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), Middle French passion sciatique (1372). A. n. 1. (In singular and plural) sciatica; (in plural) attacks of sciatica; = sciatica n. 1. Frequently with the. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in hip-joint gutta sciatica1398 boneshavea1400 sciaticaa1400 sciatic?a1425 ischiatica1581 cold gout1584 hip-gout1598 hip pain1655 ischialgia1847 coxalgy1854 coxalgia1859 coccyodynia1872 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 162 (MED) Auicen seiþ þat it auaileþ..to lepre, to podagre, to sciatic [L. sciatice], & to passionz of þe reynez. ?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 113 (MED) These pillules..avaylen ayene artitikys, podagre, sciatikys. 1526 Grete Herball sig. Dd.i/1 Artetyke is a gowte that ronneth or hath cowrse ouer all the places or membres of the body, but whan it is in one place alone or seuerall than it is otherwyse named, as ciragre or citagre, whiche is the gowte in the fete, sciatica or sciatike is the gowte in the hanches. 1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes i. vii. sig. B4^v Consolanus sayth, that thys hath great vertue in diuers other sicknesses, as Gouts, Sciaticks, paynes of ioynts, Catarrhes. 1653 T. Urquhart Logopandecteision ii. 36 I..forthwith entred in to see my Gentlemen, the most especiall whereof was unable to rise out of his bed, by reason of the Gout and Siaticke. 1660 E. Reynell Celestial Amities 38 What a favour then is it to be banished from so many Gouts, Sciaticks, Collicks, so many pains of Head, Teeth, and Heart. 1678 Duke of Albany in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1899) App. viii. 232 The fitt of the seatick came so violently on me, that I am forced to make vse of my wifes hand, not beein able to writ myselfe. 1724 A. Ramsay Health 306 Sciatic, jaundice, dropsy, or the stone, Alternate makes the lazy lubbard groan. 1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace i. vi. 9 Rack'd with Sciatics, martyr'd with the Stone. 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 131 The most common distempers are rheumatisms, sciaticks, colds, nervous fevers and dysenteries. 1821 London Lit. Gaz. 3 Mar. 142/2 The Phrygian pipe is recommended by several of the ancient fathers as an antidote to the Sciatick. 1868 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch (new ed.) xx. 139 Grievously, at that time, smitten with the sciatics. 1900 G. J. Murdoch tr. H. de Balzac Contes Drolatiques I. 105 The old canon..remained in his house, refused to die, and had three heirs with whom he lived as with his sciatics, his weakness of the loins, and other ills of human life. 1928 M. Dixon Nagasaki 4 I got rheumatics And then sciatics of halitosis that's guaranteed. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. a. †(a) = sciatic vein n. (a) at Compounds. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 154 (MED) Veynez..in men bene 33..In þe fete bene 8..2 in þe kneez, 2 sophenez, 2 sciaticz [?a1425 Hunterian two þat ben cleped sciatice; L. due sciatice], 2 of þe pecten of þe fote. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Miij And there be .viij. [veynes to be let blode] in the fete, two on the knees, two sopheynes, two scyatykes, [etc.]. (b) = sciatic vein n. (b) at Compounds. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 1892 J. A. Thomson Outl. Zool. 457 A posterior branch of the femoral vein from the hind-limb forms the renal portal vein, and receives the sciatic from the back of the leg. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xviii. 282 The other branch [of the femoral vein] runs forward and joins the sciatic to form the renal portal vein. †b. A hip joint or hip bone. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of hip hipOE coxec1400 sciatical?a1425 sciatic?1541 hip joint1615 ishies1653 coxa1706 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone hip boneeOE coxec1400 haunch-bonec1405 huck-bonec1440 huckle-bone1529 sciatic?1541 coxendix1615 os coxae1634 pin bone1640 pin1703 coxa1706 huggin1740 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj^v That [sc. the joint] of the lytell fote is moste dyffycyll [to set], & that of the kne is more, and the scyatyke [Fr. la sciatique] is meane. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coxa,..the hippe or huckle bone; the hanch; the ioynt of the hippe. Sometime the sciatike. c. = sciatic nerve n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > nerves in trunk cauda1696 obturator nerve1732 phrenic1737 sciatic1741 solar ganglion1741 pudendal1752 solar plexus?1768 splanchnic1840 mare's tail1890 stellate ganglion1918 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 70 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The two Crurals, with the Sciatic..are distributed to the inferior Extremities. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 152 Having partially separated the intercostals from the surrounding parts, and placed the last upon the sciatics..until a chain of several nerves was formed. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 667 If one sciatic is paralysed alone, the patient can still walk. 1973 Exper. Neurol. 41 180 (caption) Comparison..with the response to simultaneous stimulation of both sciatics. 2004 N. K. Howard Stripper Diaries (2005) 93 Saves my aching sciatic and builds my quads. B. adj.¹ 1. Of the nature of sciatica; of or relating to sciatica; affected with sciatica. In later use also: relating to or involving the sciatic nerve. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in hip-joint sciatic1547 sciatical1846 the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > nerves of trunk trisplanchnic1826 sciatical1838 sciatic1871 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe xxiii. 9 A gout or a syaticke passion. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 238 Sciaticke goutes [Fr. gouttes sciatiques]. 1614 T. Freeman Rubbe & Great Cast sig. C Think'st thou Wat I can cure the curelesse goute? Can Iames Scyatticke hips hope helpe of mee? 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvi. 429 His body was tortured with sciatic pains. 1871 C. B. Radcliffe et al. On Dis. Spine & Nerves 147 Valleix and many others..have overlooked the frequent occurrence of this type of constitution among the most numerous group of sciatic patients. 1944 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 64 183/1 The conditions treated were sciatic neuropathy, sciatic neuralgia, back pain,..and lumbar and lumbosacral radiculopathy. 1963 J. A. Cuddon Acts Darkness xi. 238 Despite the sciatic hips and arthritic knees and the rheumatic toes. 2007 S. McGill Low Back Disorders (ed. 2) 217 Some patients who have suffered sciatica pain for years report reductions in their sciatic symptoms within a few days to a couple of weeks. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or associated with the ischium; designating the ischium. Cf. ischiatic adj. 1.sciatic artery, nerve, etc.: see Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective] > hip bone > ischium sciatic1666 ischiadic1728 ischiatic1741 ischial1855 transischiac1891 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus 152 Hippocrates..describes a Sciatique Consumption. 1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. viii. 164 This Ligament..descends obliquely towards the Tuberosity of the Ischium, and is immediately inserted below the Sinus, which lies between that Tuberosity and the sciatic Spine. 1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints i. v. 140 The outlet of the pelvis is the lower circle again, composed by the arch of the pubis, and by the sciatic ligaments. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 117 The other two notches are situated..between the sciatic tuberosity and the sacrum. 1852 C. D. Meigs Obstetrics (ed. 2) 50 The lower part of the picture shows the rough tuberosity of ischium, sciatic bone or sitting bone. 1967 G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. vi. 165/1 The Pudendal Nerve leaves the gluteal region through the lesser sciatic foramen. 2009 D. Bainbridge in F. M. D. Hensen Equine Back Pathol. iii. 29/1 In mares, the rima vulvae often hangs ventrally so that much of it is ventral to the sciatic arch of the pelvis. Compounds sciatic artery n. [after scientific Latin arteria sciatica (1733 or earlier) or French artère sciatique (1732 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology (now rare) an artery accompanying the sciatic nerve; esp. the inferior gluteal artery, a branch of the internal iliac artery. ΚΠ 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. 447 It gives, like the sciatic artery, chiefly muscular branches. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 213 The sciatic artery, which passes out of the pelvis at the great sciatic notch. 1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) ix. 102 The ischium is fused along the greater part of its length with the posterior part of the ilium, leaving an ilio-sciatic foramen through which the sciatic artery and nerve run to the hind limb. 2004 Respiratory Physiol. & Neurobiol. 142 167/1 The left sciatic artery [in toads] was isolated and cannulated. sciatic nerve n. [after post-classical Latin nervus sciaticus (1698 (in an English context) or earlier); compare French nerf sciatique (1732 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology (a) a very large nerve which arises from the sacral plexus, passes through the greater sciatic notch, and runs down the back of thigh, dividing above the knee into the common peroneal and tibial nerves, and mainly supplying muscles of the thigh (also great sciatic nerve); (b) (more fully small sciatic nerve) the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, a small, primarily sensory nerve arising from the sacral plexus and supplying the skin of the back of the thigh (now rare).In formal anatomical nomenclature the preferred name for the great sciatic nerve is ischiadic nerve. ΚΠ 1726 W. Cheselden Anat. Human Body (ed. 3) 268 These five, when united, constitute the largest nerve of the body, so well known by the name of the sciatic, or ischiatic nerve. 1844 tr. J. Cruveilhier Anat. Human Body 805 The great sciatic nerve..is the continuation of this plexus. 1861 Lancet 12 Oct. 344/1 Here is a diagram..intended to show the distribution of the small sciatic nerve, or the inferior gluteal, as some term it. 1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 297 (caption) The passage of a nerve-impulse across a point in the frog's sciatic nerve. 2000 Rugby World June 121/2 The sciatic nerve can be irritated by a muscle near the hip joint called the pyriformis muscle. sciatic notch n. Anatomy and Zoology either of two indentations in the posterior border of the ischium, through the larger of which the sciatic nerve passes into the thigh. ΚΠ 1784 J. C. Moore Method preventing or diminishing Pain in Surg. 27 Upon turning the skrew C, the sciatic nerve is pressed by B against the edge of the sciatic notch. 1870 J. M. Da Costa Med. Diagnosis (ed. 3) ii. 169 Often, too, the patient complains of an aching near the sciatic notch and in the loins. 2005 M. Balter Goddess & Bull xv. 277 A better indicator is something called the sciatic notch, which is in the stronger, posterior section of these large bones. sciatic vein n. [after post-classical Latin vena sciatica (1363 in Chauliac); compare Middle French vene sciaticque (13th cent. in Old French)] Anatomy and Zoology †(a) the short saphenous vein, esp. in the region of the foot or ankle (at which point it was used by phlebotomists in the treatment of sciatica); cf. sense A. 2 and sciatica n. 2; (obsolete); (b) a vein accompanying the sciatic nerve or artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vi. iv. f. 30/1 The third is the Schiaticke vayn, which externallye demonstrateth her selfe, above the anckle, which is only opened agynst the dissease called Sciatica. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Sciatique vein..is a branch of the thigh vein, which descends down the leg to the outward ankle. 1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. p. ccxii The Vessels that accompany it are the Artery and sciatic Vein. 1880 D. M'Alpine & A. N. M'Alpine Biol. Atlas 39 Common Iliac or Renal Afferent Vein [of the frog] formed by the dorsal ends of the pelvic vein, which is formed by the femoral and sciatic veins. 1938 Lancet 9 July 70/1 The inferior sciatic veins, whose distribution corresponds to the posterior sciatic nerve, derive their clinical importance from the communications they effect on the medial side of the thigh. 2007 A. Weber in M. L. King & A. Rabil Teaching Other Voices iv. 174 Were the conversas who lit candles on Friday night and removed the sciatic vein from the lamb before cooking it secret Jews or sincere Christians? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sciaticadj.² Brit. /sʌɪˈatɪk/, /skʌɪˈatɪk/, U.S. /saɪˈædɪk/, /skaɪˈædɪk/ Forms: 1700s–1800s skiatic, 1800s– sciatic. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Nautical. Now historical and rare. sciatic stay n. a stay running between the heads of the mainmast and foremast on a merchant ship, to which a tackle may be attached in order to load and unload cargo. Recorded chiefly in dictionaries and glossarial sources. N.E.D. (1910) remarks: ‘Not known to the English nautical experts consulted.’ ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > stay > specific head ropec1295 fore-stay1373 mainstay1485 sheep's feet1530 forehand1609 backstay1626 jib-stay1752 bobstay1759 breast backstay1769 sciatic stay1794 fore-topgallant-stay1805 funnel-stays1846 belly-stay- 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 175 Skiatic-stays are ropes used for hoisting or lowering burdens in or out of ships. 1805 Mariner's Dict. (Washington, U.S.) Sciatic Stay, a strong rope fixed from the main to the foremast heads in merchant ships; when loading or unloading it serves to sustain a tackle, which, travelling upon it, may be shifted over the main or fore hatchways. [Hence 1815 in W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.), and in some later Dicts.] 1849 Diccionario Marino Español-Inglés at Guia Guia de la candeliza, the guy or skiatic stay of the main-stay-tackle-pendent. 1988 P. O'Brian Let. of Marque vii. 202 A sciatic stay, leading from the main to the foremast head. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.¹?a1425adj.²1794
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sciaticn.adj.1

Compounds

sciaticadj.2

sciaticn.adj.¹

sciaticadj.²