scavagern.

Forms: Also skavager.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman scawager, < scawage scavage n.: see -er suffix².1307 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 151 (note) Pro curia de scawageriis.1419 Liber Albus (Rolls) 333 Lez scawageours averont iiii deniers pur chescun tile nusance issint remoez ou debrusez.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscavager.

†1. An officer whose duty it was to take ‘scavage’, and who was afterwards also charged with the duty of keeping the streets clean. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > officer supervising

scavager1477

scavenger1547

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > [noun] > collector of duty on goods > collector of market dues

scavager1477

1477–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 89 Item, paid to the Skauagers for the pament endited. viij d.

1536 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 171 Item, forbycawse compleynt was made by one of þ^e scavagers of y^e Warde of Faryngdon, for kepyng of the stretes there vnclene.

1835 1st Rep. Commissioners Munic. Corporations Eng. & Wales App. ii. 845 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 116) XXIII. 133 Searchers for unwholesome Meat. Scavager to gather the Money. Gaoler.

1901 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London C. 151 Sir John le Blund, the Mayor, and the Aldermen assembled as a Court of Scavagers.

2. Used for scavenger n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > one who

mucker1229

raker1327

canel raker?1518

masser-scourer?1518

scavenger1530

sweep-street1553

channel raker1575

broom-man1592

broom-boy1593

gutter-master1607

rake-kennel1707

fulyie man1826

road sweeper1832

crossing-sweeper1841

street orderly1848

orderly1851

scavager1851

scaffy1853

broomer1857

sweep1858

roader1883

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 218/2 The nominal wages of the scavagers.

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 221/1 The ‘regular hands’ of the contracting scavagers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	scavager
释义	scavagern. Forms: Also skavager. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman scawager, < scawage scavage n.: see -er suffix².1307 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 151 (note) Pro curia de scawageriis.1419 Liber Albus (Rolls) 333 Lez scawageours averont iiii deniers pur chescun tile nusance issint remoez ou debrusez.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscavager. †1. An officer whose duty it was to take ‘scavage’, and who was afterwards also charged with the duty of keeping the streets clean. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > officer supervising scavager1477 scavenger1547 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > [noun] > collector of duty on goods > collector of market dues scavager1477 1477–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 89 Item, paid to the Skauagers for the pament endited. viij d. 1536 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 171 Item, forbycawse compleynt was made by one of þ^e scavagers of y^e Warde of Faryngdon, for kepyng of the stretes there vnclene. 1835 1st Rep. Commissioners Munic. Corporations Eng. & Wales App. ii. 845 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 116) XXIII. 133 Searchers for unwholesome Meat. Scavager to gather the Money. Gaoler. 1901 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London C. 151 Sir John le Blund, the Mayor, and the Aldermen assembled as a Court of Scavagers. 2. Used for scavenger n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > one who mucker1229 raker1327 canel raker?1518 masser-scourer?1518 scavenger1530 sweep-street1553 channel raker1575 broom-man1592 broom-boy1593 gutter-master1607 rake-kennel1707 fulyie man1826 road sweeper1832 crossing-sweeper1841 street orderly1848 orderly1851 scavager1851 scaffy1853 broomer1857 sweep1858 roader1883 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 218/2 The nominal wages of the scavagers. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 221/1 The ‘regular hands’ of the contracting scavagers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1477
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