† bleschev.

Forms: Also Middle English blessen, blissen.

Etymology: Middle English bleschen , blessen , identical with Middle Dutch blesschen (modern Dutch, and Low German blusschen ) to extinguish or quench, taken to represent a Germanic *bilaskjan , < bi- , be- prefix + laskjan, Old High German leskên to quench, extinguish (Middle High German, Middle Low German and late Middle Dutch lesschen, modern German löschen), causative of Old High German leskan (Middle High German leschen, modern German also löschen) to ‘go out’ as fire. How it came into Middle English does not appear.

Obsolete.

transitive. To quench, extinguish; figurative to put a stop to, blot out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > extinguish (fire) [verb (transitive)]

aquenchc1000

quenchc1175

sleckc1175

slockena1300

bleschea1325

sleckena1340

sleaka1400

asteyntea1450

stancha1450

mesec1480

slockc1480

extinct1483

redd1487

to put outa1500

out-quencha1522

squench1535

extinguish1551

out1629

smoor1721

douse1842

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3653 Fier is on hem bi-siden ligt,..Moyses it blesse [de] wið his bede.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 553 So cam on werlde wreche & wrake For to blissen swilc sinnes same.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39/2 Bleschyn, or qwenchyn [1499 blesshyn], extinguo.

Derivatives

blesching n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun]

bleschingc1440

sleckingc1440

slockeningc1440

quenchoura1475

extinguishment1509

extinctiona1513

extincture1609

quench?1611

fire-extinguishing1840

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum Bleschynge, or qwenchynge of fyre.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	blesche
释义	† bleschev. Forms: Also Middle English blessen, blissen. Etymology: Middle English bleschen , blessen , identical with Middle Dutch blesschen (modern Dutch, and Low German blusschen ) to extinguish or quench, taken to represent a Germanic bilaskjan , < bi-* , be- prefix + laskjan, Old High German leskên to quench, extinguish (Middle High German, Middle Low German and late Middle Dutch lesschen, modern German löschen), causative of Old High German leskan (Middle High German leschen, modern German also löschen) to ‘go out’ as fire. How it came into Middle English does not appear. Obsolete. transitive. To quench, extinguish; figurative to put a stop to, blot out. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > extinguish (fire) [verb (transitive)] aquenchc1000 quenchc1175 sleckc1175 slockena1300 bleschea1325 sleckena1340 sleaka1400 asteyntea1450 stancha1450 mesec1480 slockc1480 extinct1483 redd1487 to put outa1500 out-quencha1522 squench1535 extinguish1551 out1629 smoor1721 douse1842 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3653 Fier is on hem bi-siden ligt,..Moyses it blesse [de] wið his bede. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 553 So cam on werlde wreche & wrake For to blissen swilc sinnes same. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39/2 Bleschyn, or qwenchyn [1499 blesshyn], extinguo. Derivatives blesching n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] bleschingc1440 sleckingc1440 slockeningc1440 quenchoura1475 extinguishment1509 extinctiona1513 extincture1609 quench?1611 fire-extinguishing1840 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum Bleschynge, or qwenchynge of fyre. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.a1325
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