† scotomian.

Forms: Middle English scothomia, Middle English–1800s scotomia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scotomia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin scotomia (a636 in Isidore; a1250, 14th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek σκότωμα dizziness (see scotoma n.) + classical Latin -ia , frequently used in post-classical Latin in the names of diseases (see -ia suffix¹). Compare scotomy n. and later scotoma n.In Middle English occasionally with Latin inflectional endings; compare:a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 198 Þe broþ herof is ȝeuen to drynke..til þe pacient haue scotomiam.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Originally: = scotomy n. In later use also: = scotoma n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun] > with dim sight

scotomiaa1400

scotomya1400

scotoma1543

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > dimness or poor vision

dimnessc825

misteOE

mistinessa1382

scotomiaa1400

scotomya1400

obfuscation?a1425

scotoma1543

purblindness1552

sand-blindness1552

caligation1615

caliginousness1620

weak-sightedness1632

cecutiency1646

caliginosity1657

dimsightedness1662

dim1726

caligo1801

asthenopia1875

greying out?1942

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 302 (MED) Letynge blood in þe tunge is good..for scotomia þat comeþ of blood.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 388 (MED) A sekenesse þat is called scothomia i. sodeyne derkenesse of the sighte.

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.vi^v/1 Scotomia. They shoulde saye, Scotoma, and it is a disease, when [etc.].

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xiv. 15 It is commonly of the Phisitions called Scotomia.

1687 Countess of Kent Choice Man. (ed. 19) 192 It preventeth Vertigo, Scotomia, Palsies, Apoplexies, diseases of that kind arising from cold Humours.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vertigo The other they call Scotomia, or Tenebrous Vertigo, when the Eyes are darkned and, as it were, cover'd with a Cloud.

1792 tr. W. Cullen Synopsis & Nosol. 34 Epilepsia (cerebralis) suddenly attacking without any manifest cause, without any sense of uneasiness preceeding, excepting perhaps a Slight vertigo or Scotomia.

1818 S. Cooper Dict. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) 9/1 Sometimes the malady [sc. amaurosis] seems to be confined to a single little spot in the eye, in which case, the patient is conscious of having before the retina an immoveable black spot. It is to this particular instance, that some pathologists apply the term, scotomia.

1885 Trans. Indiana State Med. Soc. 42 Inwards, a triangle of the retina in place, vision, outwards, corresponding to inner sound retina, internal large scotomia in field corresponding to the detached retina.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	scotomia
释义	† scotomian. Forms: Middle English scothomia, Middle English–1800s scotomia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scotomia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin scotomia (a636 in Isidore; a1250, 14th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek σκότωμα dizziness (see scotoma n.) + classical Latin -ia , frequently used in post-classical Latin in the names of diseases (see -ia suffix¹). Compare scotomy n. and later scotoma n.In Middle English occasionally with Latin inflectional endings; compare:a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 198 Þe broþ herof is ȝeuen to drynke..til þe pacient haue scotomiam. Medicine. Obsolete. Originally: = scotomy n. In later use also: = scotoma n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun] > with dim sight scotomiaa1400 scotomya1400 scotoma1543 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > dimness or poor vision dimnessc825 misteOE mistinessa1382 scotomiaa1400 scotomya1400 obfuscation?a1425 scotoma1543 purblindness1552 sand-blindness1552 caligation1615 caliginousness1620 weak-sightedness1632 cecutiency1646 caliginosity1657 dimsightedness1662 dim1726 caligo1801 asthenopia1875 greying out?1942 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 302 (MED) Letynge blood in þe tunge is good..for scotomia þat comeþ of blood. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 388 (MED) A sekenesse þat is called scothomia i. sodeyne derkenesse of the sighte. 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.vi^v/1 Scotomia. They shoulde saye, Scotoma, and it is a disease, when [etc.]. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xiv. 15 It is commonly of the Phisitions called Scotomia. 1687 Countess of Kent Choice Man. (ed. 19) 192 It preventeth Vertigo, Scotomia, Palsies, Apoplexies, diseases of that kind arising from cold Humours. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vertigo The other they call Scotomia, or Tenebrous Vertigo, when the Eyes are darkned and, as it were, cover'd with a Cloud. 1792 tr. W. Cullen Synopsis & Nosol. 34 Epilepsia (cerebralis) suddenly attacking without any manifest cause, without any sense of uneasiness preceeding, excepting perhaps a Slight vertigo or Scotomia. 1818 S. Cooper Dict. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) 9/1 Sometimes the malady [sc. amaurosis] seems to be confined to a single little spot in the eye, in which case, the patient is conscious of having before the retina an immoveable black spot. It is to this particular instance, that some pathologists apply the term, scotomia. 1885 Trans. Indiana State Med. Soc. 42 Inwards, a triangle of the retina in place, vision, outwards, corresponding to inner sound retina, internal large scotomia in field corresponding to the detached retina. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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