单词 | scotophobia |
释义 | Scotophobian.1 Intense aversion or hostility towards Scotland, its people, or its culture. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations Anglophobia1793 Gallophobia1803 anti-Gallicanism1805 Scotophobia1828 Russophobia1836 anti-Americanism1844 Germanophobia1852 Francophobia1870 Russophobism1875 Sinophobia1876 Teutophobia1876 Judaeophobia1881 Teutonophobia1886 Germophobia1887 Teutophobism1904 anti-Britishism1909 Sovietophobia1955 1828 M. Dods Anglicanus Scotched 5 He has been driven to his pen by the influence of a sort of Scotophobia. 1862 Caledonian Mercury 18 Jan. No true-hearted Scot..would hesitate to contribute his mite to pay the physician who could work out a cure of this melancholy Scotophobia–Anglomania disease. 1895 J. M. Bulloch Hist. Univ. of Aberdeen vii. 57 Dr. Johnson found a fine opportunity for venting his Scotophobia when he had his fling at Boece's College salary. 1953 Times 3 June 26/2 A manifestation of English nationalism and of that Scotophobia, which the results of Flodden and of Solway Moss had done little to abate. 1974 Listener 25 Apr. 520/3 There is undoubtedly a strong streak of Scotophobia in the English character. 2006 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 12 Nov. d11 A faint whiff of Scotophobia, fuelled by gripes about excessive Scottish demands on the ‘English’ treasury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scotophobian.2 Fear or dislike of the dark. Also (Zoology and Bacteriology): movement away from darkness; preference for an illuminated environment. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1844 Downside Mag. Sept. 102 This dread, or the undefined vestiges of it, is the cause of this, if we may coin the word, Scotophobia. 1895 Med. Bull. (Philadelphia) Aug. 308/2 Such are, for instance,..the fear of solitude, or monophobia; of obscurity, or scotophobia. 1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 372 Photo-phobia (in some animals) sufficiently strong to make them go always to D; the opposite trait, ‘a-photo-phobia’ or ‘scoto-phobia’ being present in an equal proportion of the animals. 1985 Copeia No. 4. 1004/2 There is a marked transition from scotophilia (preference to remain in the shaded areas of an experimental tank) to scotophobia (preference to remain in the light area) in some fishes. 2002 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 4 Aug. (Features section) 18 Celebrity phobias. Joan Collins and Margaret Thatcher—scotophobia (fear of the dark). Derivatives scotoˈphobic adj. of, relating to, or exhibiting scotophobia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > having irrational fears hydrophobous1748 necrophobic1857 pantophobic1857 agoraphobic1878 claustrophobic1889 pantophobous1893 phobic1897 ailurophobic1905 claustrophobiac1934 scotophobic1936 phobiac1944 mycophobic1957 school-phobic1960 aquaphobic1968 ochlophobic1976 computer-phobic1983 arachniphobe1984 1936 S. Ishida in Sci. Papers Inst. Physical & Chem. Res. 30 196 I shall call hereafter in the present paper the individuals which swim toward light as ‘skotophobic’. 1971 New Scientist 3 June 559/3 The scotophobic effect seems to be very specific for this structure. 1994 Nature 14 July 104/1 Scotophobic behaviour is typical of motile purple bacteria, is independent of the direction of illumination, and does not occur if the light intensity is reduced only gradually. 2005 Photosynthesis Res. 83 25 Engelmann..discovered..the scotophobic response, photokinesis, and photosynthesis of purple bacteria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11828n.21844 |
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