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单词 scotti
释义

Scottin.

Brit. /ˈskɒti/, U.S. /ˈskɑdi/
Forms: late Middle English– Scoti Brit. /ˈskəʊti/, U.S. /ˈskoʊdi/, 1700s– Scotti.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Scotti, Scottus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Scotti, Scoti, plural of Scottus, Scotus Scot n.1 Compare earlier Scot n.1 1.
Celtic History.
Chiefly with the: Irish Scots (Irish Scot n. 1a) considered collectively.In quots. ?a1475 and 1577 with reference to a medieval story about the origin of the Irish people, here esp. as ancestors of the medieval Scots (cf. the discussion in the etymology of Scot n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > parts of Scotland > collectively
Scotti?a1475
tartan1817
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 383 Wherefore Scoti, that be callede Scottes, be seide to take theire begynnenge of Scythia [L. Scoti quasi Sciti a Scythia]. That londe was callede afterwarde Pictauia.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 1 in Chron. I That Pharaos daughter whiche Gathelus thus maryed, was called Scota, of whom such as came of the posteritie of that nation, were afterwardes, and are at this present day called Scoti, that is to say Scottish men: and the land where they inhabite Scotia, that is to say, Scotlande.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. iv. i. 281 (margin) Scoti and Picts catch the Britaines with long hookes.
1757 W. Maitland Hist. & Antiq. Scotl. I. xi. 87 (heading) Origin of the Scoti.
1789 Scots Mag. App. 626/1 The Scotti were the Dalriads of Argyleshire.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 52/1 One of this race, Cairbar Riada, in the year 258, led over a colony of Scoti from Ireland, and established them in Argyleshire.
1896 W. T. Allies Monastic Life vi. 233 Finan, another bishop ordained and sent by the Scotti, succeeded Aidan as bishop at Lindisfarne in 652.
1979 L. Laing & J. Laing Anglo-Saxon Eng. 27 The Scotti eventually obtained a foothold in the north and established the kingdom of Dalriada in the fifth century, and went on to bequeath their name to Scotland.
2004 A. L. Klieforth & R. J. Munro Sc. Invention of Amer., Democracy & Human Rights vii. 67 From the late fourth century ad onwards, the Scotti sailed from the present County Antrim over to Scotland and began settling down, first in the southern Hebrides, then on the mainland.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1475
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