scientific socialismn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˌsʌɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsəʊʃl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌsaɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: scientific adj., socialism n.

Etymology: < scientific adj. + socialism n., originally after French socialisme scientifique (1849 in the passage translated in quot. 1849). Compare utopian socialism n.

In Marxist theory: a form of socialism based on an empirical and historical analysis of the economic and political factors necessary for social change; esp. Marxism itself. Opposed to utopian socialism.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism

Saint-Simonism1830

democratic socialism1848

social democracy1848

scientific socialism1849

utopian socialism1849

state socialism1851

societarianism1852

internationalism1871

state capitalism?1886

nationalism1889

Liberal-Labourism1905

champagne socialism1906

maximalism1909

guild-socialism1912

Popular Frontism1938

Saint-Simonianism1974

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism

scientific socialism1849

Marxism1883

1849 tr. P.-J. Proudhon in Daily News 6 July 4/5 The rest represent democratic law, republicanism of the bank, reconciliation of the national guard and the people, scientific socialism [Fr. le socialisme scientifique], the persecuted press, and the proletariat.

1884 W. S. Shirley Speech Corn Exchange 14 I have not the slightest sympathy with any of those schemes of scientific Socialism which are floating about now.

1892 tr. F. Engels Devel. Socialism from Utopia to Sci. 27 The theoretic expression of the movement of the proletariat, i.e., of scientific socialism.

1929 H. W. Laidler & N. Thomas Socialism of Our Times xii. 227 The three foundation stones of scientific socialism are often referred to as the economic interpretation of history, the class struggle and surplus value.

1962 R. R. Abramovitch Soviet Revol. i. 30 They considered it a betrayal of scientific Socialism, a reversion to the old, utopian, Bakuninist, maximalist-anarchist ideas.

2002 L. Zeilig & D. Seddon in L. Zeilig Class Struggle & Resistance in Afr. (2009) i. 25 The speed with which the leaders of national liberation movements proclaimed their faith in scientific socialism,..or saw the future of Marxism in the new governments of China and Cuba, [etc.].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scientific socialism
释义	scientific socialismn. Brit. /ˌsʌɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌsʌɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsəʊʃl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌsaɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: scientific adj., socialism n. Etymology: < scientific adj. + socialism n., originally after French socialisme scientifique (1849 in the passage translated in quot. 1849). Compare utopian socialism n. In Marxist theory: a form of socialism based on an empirical and historical analysis of the economic and political factors necessary for social change; esp. Marxism itself. Opposed to utopian socialism. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism Saint-Simonism1830 democratic socialism1848 social democracy1848 scientific socialism1849 utopian socialism1849 state socialism1851 societarianism1852 internationalism1871 state capitalism?1886 nationalism1889 Liberal-Labourism1905 champagne socialism1906 maximalism1909 guild-socialism1912 Popular Frontism1938 Saint-Simonianism1974 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism scientific socialism1849 Marxism1883 1849 tr. P.-J. Proudhon in Daily News 6 July 4/5 The rest represent democratic law, republicanism of the bank, reconciliation of the national guard and the people, scientific socialism [Fr. le socialisme scientifique], the persecuted press, and the proletariat. 1884 W. S. Shirley Speech Corn Exchange 14 I have not the slightest sympathy with any of those schemes of scientific Socialism which are floating about now. 1892 tr. F. Engels Devel. Socialism from Utopia to Sci. 27 The theoretic expression of the movement of the proletariat, i.e., of scientific socialism. 1929 H. W. Laidler & N. Thomas Socialism of Our Times xii. 227 The three foundation stones of scientific socialism are often referred to as the economic interpretation of history, the class struggle and surplus value. 1962 R. R. Abramovitch Soviet Revol. i. 30 They considered it a betrayal of scientific Socialism, a reversion to the old, utopian, Bakuninist, maximalist-anarchist ideas. 2002 L. Zeilig & D. Seddon in L. Zeilig Class Struggle & Resistance in Afr. (2009) i. 25 The speed with which the leaders of national liberation movements proclaimed their faith in scientific socialism,..or saw the future of Marxism in the new governments of China and Cuba, [etc.]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1849
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