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单词 scientific syllogism
释义

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scientific syllogism
2. That produces or provides axiomatic or certain knowledge, esp. as contrasted with more or less probable conjecture or rhetorical argument; demonstrative. Now chiefly in scientific syllogism: = demonstrative syllogism n. at demonstrative adj. and n. Compounds. Cf. scientifical adj. 1. In later use chiefly with reference to Aristotle (see note in etymology), and coloured by senses A. 3a and A. 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > logically, directly
ostensivec1570
demonstrative1581
scientifical1588
scientific1637
deictical1638
scientificial1646
monstrative1653
deictic1828
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ix. 198 Aquinas..maketh the Law of Nature to containe certaine principles, having the same place in practicall reason, which the principles of scientifike demonstrations have in speculative reason.
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 21 No man who first Trafficks into a Foreign Countrey, has any Scientifick Evidence, that there is such a Countrey, but by Report, which can produce no more than a moral Certainty.
1740 Case Mr. Whitefield & Dr. Stebbing 104 Faith, even in this state, is the Subsistence..and the Evidence, ἔλεγχος, the Demonstration or scientific Proof of Things not seen.
1846 New Englander Oct. 460/1 Aristotle divided it [sc. the syllogism] into the demonstrative or scientific syllogism, and the dialectic or probable syllogism.
1897 B. F. C. Costelloe & J. H. Muirhead tr. E. Zeller Aristotle & Earlier Peripatetics II. xiv. 294 Just as scientific proof proceeds by syllogism and induction, so rhetorical proceeds by enthymeme and instance.
1924 Classical Philol. 19 8 To defend Aristotle by dwelling on his distinction between the merely dialectical syllogism and the scientific syllogism whose principles are primary and are, in a sense, the causes of the conclusion.
1995 Phronesis 40 260 In the case of identification syllogisms we may dispense with the trappings of the scientific syllogism.
extracted from scientificadj.n.
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